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Background Information-

In the history of the American colonies, this was the first British parliamentary attempt to raise revenue by directly taxing all colonial commercial and legal papers, newspapers, pamphlets, maps, almanacs, and dice. . The devastating effects of Pontiac's War (1763-1764) on the frontier settlements added  enormous new defense burdens as a result of British victory  in the French and Indian War (1763). British Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir George Grenville hoped that the combined revenues of the Sugar Act (1764) and the Stamp Act, Britain's general revenue source, would cover at least half of these costs.

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The Sons of Liberty shaped withinside the summer time season of 1765 to defy the regulation and destroyed  stamps anywhere they discovered them. In addition to tarring and leaking stamp agencies, the Sons of Liberty additionally plundered the houses and warehouses of rich human beings they believed have been favorites of the royal governor. The colonists passionately defended their proper as British residents to elevate taxes most effective with their  consent via their  consultant assemblies, as have been the exercise for a century and a half.

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"Stamp Act." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 14 Jun. 2023. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Stamp-Act/69389. Accessed 22 Oct. 2023

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In 1767, the British Parliament passed strict tax regulations in the colonies to recoup the large sums spent defending the North American colonies during the French and Indian War (1754–1763). . do. These obligations were part of a series of four acts known as the Townshend Acts, which also aimed to strengthen Parliament's power over the colonies and were enforced by the British government in the early and middle period. This is completely contrary to the policy of ignoring profits. - 1950s, 18th century. The imposition of these taxes on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea arriving in colonial ports met with fierce opposition from many Massachusetts settlers.

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The Townshend Acts, passed by Parliament in 1767 and imposing duties on a variety of goods imported into British colonies, caused a wave of protest and noncompliance by the colonies, and were repealed. in 1770, with Congress passing a tax on tea. has been maintained. As a matter of legal validity, it held a presumptive right to the revenues from the colony without the colony's permission. Boston merchants circumvented the law by continuing to receive smuggled tea from Dutch merchants. In 1773, Congress sought to help the financially struggling East India Company by granting (1) a monopoly over all tea exports to the colonies, (2) exemption from export duties and (3) the law on tea was passed, which provided for the following conditions: Granted. (repay) your obligation for the excess quantity of tea in your possession. Tea sent to the colonies was shipped on East India Company ships and sold only through the company's own agents and not through independent ships or traders. Thanks to that, the company was able to sell tea at lower prices than usual in the US or UK. It can hurt others. The perception of monopoly led often conservative colonial merchants to ally themselves with radicals led by Samuel Adams and his Sons of Liberty.

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On the morning of March 5, someone posted a leaflet claiming to be from British soldiers promising their determination to protect them. That night, crowds of Bostonians lined the streets as soldiers prepared to cut down the so-called "Liberty Tree," an elm tree in South Boston that at the time contained portraits of men who supported the Act Stamps. Their anger was further increased when they heard rumors that he would do so. . A bronze sign reading “Freedom Tree” hangs from the tree trunk, indicating that soldiers attacked the oystercatcher. Part of the crowd attacked the barracks of the 29th regiment but was repelled. The alarm sounded and the crowd grew, but the soldiers remained in their barracks even as the crowd threw snowballs at them. Meanwhile, a lone security guard outside the customs building became the focus of anger among a crowd of 50 to 60 people. Captain Thomas Preston was informed of the post's location by British guerrillas and pushed seven soldiers with fixed bayonets through the crowd to save the post. The crowd was encouraged by the realization that the Sedition Act had not yet been read and that soldiers could not fire their weapons until the Sedition Act had been read and the crowd could not disperse within an hour. , booed the soldiers and encouraged them to open fire. (According to Thomas Gage, Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in the United States, he "provoked them with the most insulting words"). Meanwhile, the army was overwhelmed with snow and ice

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The Townshend Acts, passed by Parliament in 1767 and imposing duties on a variety of goods imported into British colonies, caused such a wave of colonial protest and noncompliance that they were repealed in 1767. 1770, retaining the tax on tea that had hitherto been retained by Congress. proves its usefulness. supposedly had the right to collect those colonial revenues without the colony`s approval. Boston merchants circumvented the law by continuing to receive tea smuggled by Dutch merchants. In 1773, Congress passed the Tea Act to help the financially struggling East India Company by granting the company (1) exclusive rights to export tea to the colonies, (2) exemption from export duties. speech and (3) “withdraw”. (refund) the tax on the excess quantity of tea in his possession. Tea sent to the colonies was transported on East India Company ships and sold only through its own agents, thereby bypassing independent colonial shippers and merchants. Thanks to that, the company can sell tea at lower prices than usual in the US or UK; he can underestimate anyone else. The perception of monopoly prompted colonial merchants, often conservatives, to ally with radicals led by Samuel Adams and his Sons of Liberty.

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"Boston Massacre." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 7 Jan. 2022. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Boston-Massacre/15838. Accessed 22 Oct. 2023.

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"Boston Tea Party." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 8 Jun. 2023. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Boston-Tea-Party/15841. Accessed 22 Oct. 2023.

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Boston Massacre, (March 5, 1770)

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Treaty of Paris, (1898)