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Summary:
When Napoleon was on the retreat, Germans from all states, particularly students in the Lutzer corps began to volunteer. They fought for the Prussians against France during the start of the Napoleonic Wars. A German confederation was formed but, it was ineffective on stopping the rivalry between Prussia and Austria.

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Summary:
Mexico was firmly under Spanish control and everyone was organized based on your race. Napoleon invaded Spain weakening Spain. The colonists started a revolution using guerrilla warfare. Then, it spurred throughout Mexico.

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Mexican War of Independence | 3 Minute History

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Summary:
After the Congress of Vienna in 1814, absolute monarchies were restored in most European countries. An agreement between Austria, Russia, and Prussia, called the Holy Alliance, specified that peace should be maintained in Europe. Liberal and nationalist uprisings did break out in Europe occasionally in years. They were mostly over by interventions of the great powers. Revolutionary movements founded on the ideas of popular sovereignty (demanding political liberalization), nationalism, and socialism.

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Impressionism Art

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Realism Art

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Romanticism

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The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts. The empire was forged not as the result of the outpouring of nationalist feeling from the masses but through traditional cabinet diplomacy and agreement by the leaders of the states in the North German Confederation, led by Prussia, with the hereditary rulers of Bavaria, Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, and Württemberg. Prussia, occupying more than three-fifths of the area of Germany and having approximately three-fifths of the population, remained the dominant force in the nation until the empire’s demise at the end of another war in 1918.

Source: Britannica

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In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla—“the father of Mexican independence”—launched the Mexican rebellion with his “Cry of Dolores,” and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital. Defeated at Calderón in January 1811, he fled north but was captured and executed. He was followed by other peasant leaders, however, such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists.

Source: History Channel

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The main impetus to the Risorgimento came from reforms introduced by the French when they dominated Italy during the period of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars (1796–1815). A number of Italian states were briefly consolidated, first as republics and then as satellite states of the French empire, and, even more importantly, the Italian middle class grew in numbers and was allowed to participate in government.

Source: Britannica