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This article gives a brief introduction of the relationship between language and power that provides understanding on how language can be used as a tool in power. It is explained that language can be used to assert power in several aspects such as language and identity, discourse in politics and language, and propaganda, language, and media.

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Language and power Introduction:
Although it is an essential part of human communication, language is not an impartial tool. It is entangled with power dynamics and affects how people and groups exercise power, create social structures, and uphold hierarchies. This essay examines how language is used as a tool to exert dominance, support social systems, and maintain inequality. It does this by studying the intricate relationship between language and power. We can learn more about how language can be used for societal change, empowerment, and resistance by comprehending these relationships.
Concepts and Dimensions of Defined Power:
In essence, having power means having the capacity to influence, manage, or reshape the attitudes, behaviors, and deeds of others. It includes less obvious kinds of control as well as overt forms of coercion. Political power, economic power, social power, and cultural power are just a few examples of the many ways that power can emerge. These facets of power are intricately entwined with language as a potent tool.
Overview of Language as a Tool of Power:
One can use language to exercise power. Individuals and communities can establish dominance, uphold social hierarchies, and maintain power systems through linguistic choices. Language is a symbolic system that reflects and shapes our social reality in addition to being a means of communication.
Social power structures and language:
Social hierarchies, especially those based on gender, ethnicity, and class, are reflected in and reinforced through language. By excluding particular groups or enforcing normative standards, linguistic practices including gendered language, racial slurs, and social dialects contribute to power disparities. For instance, using terminology that is restrictive might exclude and invalidate particular identities or experiences.
Language Dominance and Repression under Linguistic Hegemony:
While other languages or dialects are marginalized or suppressed, some are dominant and enjoy privileges. A language's dominance can give its speakers influence in both the social and economic spheres. Contrarily, minority languages are frequently marginalized, which results in the loss of cultural heritage and the maintenance of power disparities.
Politics of language and identity:
In order to create and maintain identities, language is essential. It acts as a signifier of social distinction and group membership. Language can be used by individuals and communities to express their unique identities, foster camaraderie, or subvert prevailing narratives. Power relations are quite evident when language and identity are being negotiated.
Discourse in Politics and Language:
A potent tool in political settings is language. Political players strategically use rhetoric, framing, and language manipulation to sway public opinion, rally support, and keep their positions of authority. Discourse analysis demonstrates how language can be used to advance particular ideas, stifle opposition, or exacerbate conflicts between various groups.
Propaganda, language, and the media:
The ability of language to persuade is vital to the media, advertising, and propaganda sectors of the economy. Euphemisms, strong language, and emotional appeals are just a few linguistic strategies used to sway and persuade audiences. It's essential to comprehend these strategies if you want to avoid deceptive language usage and acquire critical media literacy.
Institutional Power and Language:
Language is used in judicial systems, educational systems, and other societal institutions to retain institutional power. Language can be used as a tool for gatekeeping, control, and exclusion. Inequalities can be perpetuated and people or communities can be marginalized through biased language regulations, discriminatory language in legal situations, and educational practices that prioritize particular languages or dialects.
Language-Based Counterforce and Resistance:
A location of resistance against prevailing power structures can also be found in language. Language is frequently reclaimed by marginalized populations as a tool for self-determination, cultural preservation, and resistance against repressive standards. Language can be used for counterpower and social change, as shown by language revitalization initiatives and alternative linguistic techniques.
The Intersection of Language, Social Media, and Digital Power:
Language significantly influences power relations in online settings and on social media platforms in the digital era. Social media has become a potent tool for advocacy, mobilization, and idea propagation. These platforms' language has the power to mobilize social movements, shape public opinion, and magnify the voices of the oppressed.

The use of slogans, hashtags, and viral campaigns serves as an example of how language may be used to inspire group action and undermine authority structures. However, problems like cyberbullying, hate speech, and the dissemination of misinformation are also a danger in online environments. Language can be used as a weapon to silence, damage, or marginalize others, which emphasizes the importance of ethical digital communication and practical methods for redressing online power disparities.
Final Thoughts: Language, Power, and Societal Change
In order to analyze and navigate complex social systems, it is crucial to comprehend the interactions between language and power. In addition to reflecting current power systems, language also acts as a weapon for maintaining or dismantling them. To achieve social justice and equality, it is essential to critically evaluate linguistic practices, oppose repressive linguistic standards, and advance inclusive language policies.

Individuals and groups can use language as a tool for positive change by being aware of the power dynamics it entails. Language has the power to counter oppression, magnify the voices of the voiceless, and promote understanding across many populations. Developing language awareness and giving people more linguistic agency can help change the way power is distributed and lead to the development of more inclusive and just societies.
Sources:
Fairclough, N., Foucault, M., Gal, S., & Irvine, J. T., Pennycook, A., Tannen, D.(& others)

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Understanding the Dynamics between Language and Power

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Although it is an essential part of human communication, language is not an impartial tool. It is entangled with power dynamics and affects how people and groups exercise power, create social...

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What Do You Need to Know About Power and Language

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What Do You Need to Know About Power and Language

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Language and power come hand in hand in every discourse either personal or public. Several strategies can be used to assert power and there are techniques used in speeches to persuade people.

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The highlight of this article is the examination of mutual relationship of language and power. Diving deeper into the relation, it is mentioned that media played an important role when language is practiced as a tool for power. Examples given in the article, helps readers to have the notion that power, language, and media are closely related.

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Political Media Bias That Can Manipulate Readers

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Political Media Bias That Can Manipulate Readers

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Media is something that we lean on when we want to find out about things happening around us and source that traditionally trusted by the people. Despite that, there could be bias and propaganda in each of the media. The language used, which played an important role, can shape reader's opinion, feeling, and judgment towards the event.

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Political media's bias, in a single chart

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What is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)?

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What is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)?

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Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is defined in the video as an approach that can accommodate to make judgement on discourse.

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Critical Discourse Analysis: Understand Life Through Language

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Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as An Approach, Key Principles, and Concepts

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Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as An Approach, Key Principles, and Concepts

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The focal point that can be taken from Mullet (2018) is the thorough discussion of CDA and how it is different from Discourse Analysis (DA). In addition, it is mentioned that CDA is an approach that concentrates on social issues which closely related to the political oppression influence the media language. Another important takeaway from Mullet (2018) are key principles and concepts of CDA which provide a better grasp of the approach.

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The Political Power of The US and The UK  Are Reflected in Western Media

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The Political Power of The US and The UK  Are Reflected in Western Media

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Because of the discourse construction and the ideological stance represented in newspapers, Qi and Ye (2019) did a study on Western newspapers and Chinese newspapers on two different events, which are the Beijing and Barcelona terrorist attacks. It was reported by Qi and Ye (2019) that the US and the UK, trying to suppress the rise China's rise, using their news media to manipulate the readers to comprehend the ethnic conflict instead of terrorist attacks in China meanwhile referring to the same event in Barcelona as terrorist attack. The political oppression in this article is evident and it affects the media language in Western newspapers.

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Tariq Elyas et al. (2022) used CDA to identify and analyze the headlines of the Western newspaper which is USA Today and the Saudi newspaper, Asharq Alawsat during the pandemic of Covid-19. This study serves the readers two different stances on the issue of Covid-19. USA Today influenced by US politics and ideology blamed China for the spread of the virus and also blamed Trump for not handling this pandemic efficiently and leaning more positively towards Joe Biden because of the upcoming election (Tariq Elyas et al., 2022). Meanwhile, Saudi newspapers, provide preventive measures to their citizen however, the political oppression obviously influenced the media language as the newspaper criticized Iran for the irresponsible act of spreading the virus and this is due to the unstable relationship between those two countries (Tariq Elyas et al., 2022).

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Examine Newspaper of African Immigrant Parenting in Canada Using CDA

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Examine Newspaper of African Immigrant Parenting in Canada Using CDA

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Alaazi et al. (2020) demonstrate how to explore the newspaper framings of African immigrant parenting in Canada using CDA as the methodology. The authors exhibit how CDA can uncover the hegemony ideology, which is the superiority of Canadian parenting standards, expressed through media in the Canadian context meanwhile indirectly demanding the African immigrants to drop their traditional parenting style.

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The most important was understanding the topic properly because I could not find related and reliable materials when I did not understand the topic at first. I am glad I started this assignment early and had ample time and opportunity to ask the lecturer about this topic. I tried to use chat GPT and I have learned that the AI software cannot help me as it gave me generic answers even after I tried with another questions. After thinking about it, I realised that it is not that the software could not help me but maybe I did not type specific keywords or ask the right questions. My next step is learning how to use chat GPT efficiently as it will become a tool that will help me next time. Articles that I put in my Padlet had the study of media other than the English language. This is because I think it is good to see how political oppression not only happens in Western media but also offer different political oppression and ideology from other parts of the world. All in all, whilst working on this assignment I realised Padlet is an incredible website that can help me collect information, data, and resources and it is easy to navigate. I will consider using it for my research project and future assignments.