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The rotary phone gained popularity, and everybody seemed to have one. In order to phone a number, a dial was rotated to a desired number and then released, with this process being repeated until the number was complete.

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The popularity of FM radio grew in the 1950s and 1960s, as the FCC opened up more channels to broadcasters and FM sets became cheaper and more readily available. Car companies introduced FM car radios in 1963.

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Cathode ray tube (CRT) televisions were the most popular type of television in the 1960s. These televisions used vacuum tube technology to produce images on a huge glass screen. Despite their hefty appearance, CRT televisions provided black-and-white or color viewing experiences for households throughout that time period.

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Video games in the 1960s marked the emergence of an exciting new form of interactive entertainment. Additionally, in 1966, Ralph Baer, an engineer at Sanders Associates, developed the "Brown Box," a prototype that would later become the Magnavox Odyssey, the first commercial home video game console. These innovations in the 1960s not only introduced the concept of video gaming but also ignited the imagination of developers and players alike, setting the stage for the incredible advancements and widespread popularity of video games in the decades to come.

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As one of the first minicomputers of this decade, this computer was notable for its interactive computing capabilities. It had a display screen with a light pen, and also gained attention for being the machine where the first graphical videogame "Spacewar" was created.

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Karan - Phones
Vinay - Radios
Luca - Satellites
Nikoloz - Television
Allen - Computers
Hunain - Video Games

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Motorola developed the DynaTac 8000x, the first handheld cell phone. It was brick-like, heavy, and expensive, but enabled calls to be made between farther distances around the world than landlines, and it began the advancement of wireless communication.

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Smaller mobile phones were easy to carry and more technologically developed, as some included texting, simple games, arithmetic calculators, and calendars. Phone manufacturers such as Nokia and Motorola especially became popular, and some released newly designed flip phones.

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The Blackberry Smartphone and Apple iPhone

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The Blackberry Smartphone and Apple iPhone

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Blackberry phones were able to send emails, among other means of communication, causing them to gain popularity. The first iPhone provided a touchscreen with various applications like Safari, allowing Internet access, and YouTube for entertainment.

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Apple and Android both made significant technological advancements to their phones, providing speedy internet, better cameras, and overall better productivity and efficiency. Both brands competed to one-up the other in what their software were able to do.

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New phones continue to be released as companies like Apple, Samsung, and others update and develop their respective software to provide desirable features for their buyers. In addition, 5G technology, the 5th generation mobile network, has been and is continuing to be developed so that it can provide users faster data speeds, and greater and better communication.

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Smart speakers like Alexa and Google Home emerged in the 2010s as compact voice-activated virtual assistants. They combined advanced AI technology with internet connectivity to offer a wide range of functions beyond music playback, including smart home automation and voice-controlled tasks.

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Bell Telephone released the first push-button phone, allowing the user to to dial numbers on keypad, which transmitted a unique frequency to assert what number the user desired to be called. These more technologically advanced phones began to replace the rotary phone.

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The boombox, or ghetto blaster, originated in the late 1970s in New York City, combining car stereo components to create a portable and powerful music device. It gained popularity in African American and Latino communities as a means of sharing and enjoying music in public spaces, becoming a cultural symbol of expression.

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The Walkman, created by Sony in the late 1970s, revolutionized portable music with its compact cassette tapes and lightweight headphones. It provided a private audio experience on the go, transforming how people listened to music and inspiring future portable devices.

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CD radios were introduced in the 1990s, combining traditional radios with built-in CD players to provide a versatile audio solution. They arose as a response to the popularity of CDs and offered the convenience of enjoying both radio stations and CDs in a single device.

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MP3 player radios originated in the 2000s, combining portable radios with MP3 player capabilities. They allowed users to enjoy both their personal digital music collections and traditional radio broadcasts in a compact and portable device.

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Current-generation radios embrace digital technology, providing precise tuning, versatile connectivity options like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and integration with online platforms and smart devices. They offer a fusion of traditional radio with modern digital capabilities, enhancing the overall listening experience.

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Rear-projection televisions (RPTVs) gained popularity as an alternative to CRT televisions in the 1970s. RPTVs employed a projection technology to display images on a screen, allowing for greater screen sizes and better image quality. However, with the arrival of flat-panel display technology in following years, RPTVs fell out of favor.

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The 1970s saw the emergence of video games as a popular form of entertainment. Pioneering arcade games like Pong and Space Invaders captured the imagination of players, introducing them to the addictive world of digital gaming. With their simple yet engaging gameplay, these early video games laid the groundwork for the industry's future success and set the stage for the technological advancements that would follow.

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Direct-view televisions were a popular choice among consumers in the 1980s. These televisions had an integrated screen and used cathode ray tube (CRT) technology to display images. They came in a variety of sizes and provided better picture quality than previous TV models. Direct-view televisions were the most common type of television in homes at the time.

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In the 1980s, video games experienced a monumental surge in popularity, propelling the industry to new heights. With the advent of home gaming consoles like the Atari 2600 and Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), gaming became more accessible to a wider audience. Iconic titles such as "Super Mario Bros.," "Pac-Man," and "Tetris" captivated players with their addictive gameplay and memorable characters. The 1980s marked a significant era of innovation and cultural impact for video games, setting the stage for the modern gaming landscape we know today.

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LED TVs replaced outdated CRT and plasma displays as the main television technology in the 2010s. LED televisions used energy-efficient light-emitting diodes to provide colorful and sharp images, as well as sleek designs, high-definition resolutions, and improved color reproduction. With their enhanced picture quality and tiny form factor, these TVs transformed home entertainment.

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This computer was an evolution of the System/360, which offered higher performance, improved hardware, and also expanded architectural features. It included virtual memory support, and allowed multiple programs to run at the same time. This system made it popular for large-scale commercial and scientific applications.

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Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology gained popularity in the 1990s as a thinner and lighter alternative to traditional CRT televisions. While still more expensive and less common than CRT TVs, LCDs provided better image quality, energy efficiency, and space savings. Their popularity grew over the next several decades, eventually becoming the dominant display technology in modern televisions.

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Plasma TVs gained popularity as a high-end display technology in the 2000s, with greater screen sizes and outstanding color reproduction. They created images using plasma cells packed with ionized gases, resulting in deep blacks and brilliant hues. However, due to issues like as higher energy consumption and screen burn-in, plasma TVs were finally superseded in the market by LCD and OLED TVs.

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QLED (Quantum Dot LED) technology gained prominence in the TV industry in the 2020s. Quantum dots, which are minuscule particles that emit distinct hues of light when illuminated, are used in QLED TVs. This technique improves color accuracy, brightness, and overall picture quality, resulting in colorful and lifelike screen pictures.

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The 2010s witnessed a remarkable evolution in the world of video games. Technological advancements propelled the industry forward, with the rise of powerful gaming consoles, the proliferation of mobile gaming, the emergence of virtual reality, and the explosive growth of esports. These developments not only expanded the reach of gaming but also pushed the boundaries of immersion and interactivity. The 2010s marked a pivotal era that cemented gaming as a cultural phenomenon and an integral part of mainstream entertainment.

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The 1990s were a transformative decade for video games, marked by technological advancements, immersive gameplay, and the birth of iconic franchises. The console rivalry between Nintendo and Sega, the rise of 3D graphics, and the introduction of CD-based gaming revolutionized the industry. Games like Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, and Sonic the Hedgehog captivated players with their engaging narratives and innovative gameplay. The 1990s laid the foundation for modern gaming, shaping the industry's future and solidifying video games as a dominant form of entertainment.

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The 2000s saw significant advancements in video game technology, including powerful consoles like PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube. Popular franchises like Halo, Grand Theft Auto, and Call of Duty gained immense popularity, while online gaming and casual gaming on platforms like Nintendo DS and mobile devices became more prevalent, expanding the gaming audience. The 2000s set the stage for the industry's future growth and diversity.

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The 2020s have brought significant advancements and changes to the world of video games. Next-generation consoles, cloud gaming, and mobile gaming have experienced remarkable growth and accessibility. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the adoption of gaming as a means of entertainment and social interaction. New trends like live streaming, augmented reality, and innovative gameplay mechanics have also emerged. The decade continues to shape the gaming industry and redefine how we play and connect through interactive entertainment.

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The Macintosh differentiated itself through its graphical user interface and mouse. It introduced the concept of a desktop, where users could interact with objects like files and folders. This greatly innovated the idea of a computer, and how it would be seen in the future.

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This computer focused on high performance computing. It was built on the UNIX operating system and featured advanced RISC processors which greatly increased performance. These systems were known for supporting both single and large scale server configurations.

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The Inspiron 6000 was known for its balance of performance and affordability. It offered many configuration options which allowed its customers to choose specifications that suited their needs. This became a popular option for many looking for a reliable and cost-effective laptop.

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The MacBook Air revolutionized the laptop industry with its ultrathin and lightweight design. It set a new standard for portability among laptops as it offered a long batter life and SSD drive. This laptop became a favorite among professions and frequent travlers.

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Apple's new ARM-based M1 chip computers offer a significant change in development. The new chip has improved performance, power efficiency, and integration. New macs offer faster processing speeds, longer battery life, and compatibility which would have never been thought to be in previous decades. The compatibility along with its function makes it one of the best and efficient computers created.

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In this age, satellite technology had a significant positive impact on weather forecasting. The first-ever photos of Earth taken from orbit were made possible by NASA's deployment of the TIROS (Television Infrared Observation Satellite) series, which allowed meteorologists to monitor cloud cover, storm systems, and atmospheric conditions on a worldwide scale. These satellites made it possible to identify and follow weather trends early on, which improved forecasting accuracy and readiness for disasters.

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The development of weather satellite technology in the 1970s increased our knowledge of meteorological patterns and strengthened forecasting skills. For weather monitoring and analysis, satellites like the Meteosat series and NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) satellites supplied useful data and pictures. More precise weather forecasts, better storm tracking, and enhanced early warning systems for severe weather occurrences were made possible by the increased availability of satellite data.

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In the 1980s, the GOES series of geostationary weather satellites revolutionized weather monitoring by making frequent, in-depth observations over certain areas. Their better storm tracking, weather analysis, and timely warnings for severe weather occurrences were all benefited by their improved spatial resolution and imaging capabilities.

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An ESA satellite named ERS-2 that was launched in 1995 was extremely important for Earth observation and climate research. It offered insightful information on patterns of the world's climate, ocean dynamics, and polar ice caps since it was outfitted with equipment for gathering data on sea surface temperature, atmospheric moisture, and ice covering. The radar altimeter on ERS-2 helped to make precise measurements of sea ice thickness and ocean topography. It continues to be a valuable source for continuing environmental studies on our planet.

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In the 2000s, there were many satellites that made up the Earth Observing System (EOS), including Terra, Aqua, and Aura. The Earth's systems, including climate, air quality, and environmental processes, were studied by these satellites. EOS's worldwide coverage helped us better comprehend long-term patterns and how human activity affects the ecosystem.

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JPSS, launched in the 2010s, includes NOAA-20 as a key satellite. Equipped with advanced sensors, it provides valuable data for weather forecasting and climate analysis. The satellite's high-resolution imagery and improved data processing enhance accuracy, aiding meteorologists and emergency management agencies. JPSS contributes to our understanding of Earth's systems and helps monitor natural hazards.

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By using innovative imaging equipment, high-resolution pictures, and greater temporal and geographical resolution, the MTG-I1 satellite, which will be launched in 2021, will improve weather monitoring and forecasting. The new picture also shows a higher level of detail in high latitude cloud patterns. This will make it possible for weather predictions to track the development of quickly evolving severe weather in that area with greater accuracy.