# data[].attributes.body
DIFFERENCES AND SIMILITUDES

# data[].attributes.body
- USA have interest in teaching foreign languages
- Bilingualism
-Language contact phenomena

# data[].attributes.body
Write a book called "Linguistics across cultures"
- Predict and describe patterns that will cause difficulties in learning
-Comparing language and culture
- Native Language
-

# data[].attributes.body
"Discipline of linguistics that compare two or more languages"

Use their differences and similitudes

# data[].attributes.body
It studies the speech sounds that are perceived and reproduced.

# data[].attributes.body
He considered phonetics important as a basis for the study of language.

# data[].attributes.body
It is the variation of sounds

# data[].attributes.body
Study the sounds of language and combine them to form words and phrases.

# data[].attributes.body
Study of phonemes, the smallest units of sound in language

# data[].attributes.body
Analyze the distinctive sounds and phonemic patterns in a language

# data[].attributes.body
1. Phoneme: Smallest unit of sound
2. Phonemic Inventory: Set of phonemes in a language
3. Phonemic Contrasts: Differences between phonemes in terms of sound
4. Phonemic Transcription: Representation of speech sounds using symbols

# data[].attributes.body
"impossible", the /n/ sound is assimilated to the place of articulation of the following /p/ sound, giving rise to [ɪmˈpɑsəbəl].

"athlete," the /l/ sound is disguised to avoid being adjacent to the /θ/ sound, giving [ˈæθliːt].

"idea" pronounced as [aɪˈdɪər] or "idea-r".

# data[].attributes.body
They are written in square brackets and usually have diacritics above or below the letter

# data[].attributes.body
- /p/ vs. /b/:
Examples: "pat" vs. "bat"

- /k/ vs. /g/:
Examples: "cat" vs. "gat"

- /s/ vs. /z/:
Examples: "sip" vs. "zip"

# data[].attributes.body
He states that phonetics is interested in the sounds of speech and their acoustic properties.

# data[].attributes.body
[pẽnˈsaɾ]
[ˈaɾ̪te]
[pʰɔːɫ].

# data[].attributes.body
P h : Word-initally
Strong puff/aspiration

P: elsewhere
Weak puff

P' : Word-finally
No puff

# data[].attributes.body
Ph :
[pen] - [paper] - [pair]

P :
[spin] - [speak] - [spoon]

P' :

[Stop] - [tap] - [cup]

# data[].attributes.body
Speech sounds, how humans produce and what speech sounds like.

# data[].attributes.body
e | Went, intend, send, letter.
æ | Cat, hand, nap, flat, have.
ʌ | Fun, love, money, one, London.
ʊ | Put, look, should, cook, book.
ɒ | Rob, top, watch, squat.
ə | Alive, again, mother.

# data[].attributes.body
i: | Need, beat, team.
ɜ: | Nurse, heard, third, turn.
ɔ: | Talk, law, bored, yawn, jaw.
u: | Few, boot, lose, gloomy, fruit.
ɑ:  | Fast, car, hard, bath.

# data[].attributes.body
ɪə  | Near, ear, clear, tear, beer.
eə  | Hair, there, care, stairs, pear
eɪ  | Face, space, rain, case, eight
ɔɪ  | Joy, employ, toy, coil, oyster.
aɪ  | My, sight, pride, kind, flight
əʊ  | No, don’t, stones, alone, hole
aʊ  | Mouth, house, brown, cow.