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According to Karl Marx, human can produce a thing that can give them satisfaction. It states here that humans are clever when it comes in building a new idea that will be known by the next generations. Marx also implies that human's creativeness and intelligence is what differs us from animals.

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MARX’S CONCEPTION OF HUMAN NATURE AND HUMAN POTENTIAL

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According to Socrates and The Oracle at Delphi, Mankind is ignorant of how to live life virtuously to attain happiness. Socrates was deemed the wisest man because of his self-awareness of this ignorance. In Socrates' perspective, it was his duty to persuade others to join him in the quest for wisdom because he was wiser than most men. Knowledge and wisdom is what made man unique, but it also made them egoistic and ignorant. Only a higher pursuit of knowledge can help eliminate this weakness. By knowing that we are sometimes wrong or ill-informed, we can be more open to figure out truths and live our lives smarter and more fulfilling.

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According to Lao Tzu, a man can change other person's actions by influencing good in them. It states that instead of judging other people's negative action, we should be the figurehead to teach what is good and what is bad. In our positive action, we can change the environment into greater good and socialize with people who is confused about what to do so we can help them.

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What is a good man, but a bad man’s teacher.   Lao Tzu

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According to Plato, the measure of a man is what he does with power. It means that every human has the power or authority to do what he or she wants and it can be positive or negative. There's a popular quote saying "with great power comes with great responsibility", this doesn't mean the exact power of a fictional character but the accountability or responsibility use of it. Humans make choices that can either be good or bad or if they influence others in their actions. Leadership is the responsibility that is difficult to take because it involves the commitment to do the work with dedication. All human beings are given the power to make decisions and this will be the basis on what are their characteristics in the eyes of the people.

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The Measure of a Man Unveiling the Power Within.

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ccording to John Locke, what really shows a person’s character is how they use their freedom and rights. He believed that everyone is born with natural rights—like life, freedom, and owning property—and that we all have the power to make choices. But with this power comes the responsibility to make fair and respectful decisions. The idea that "with great power comes great responsibility" fits well with Locke’s thinking, because he believed people should use their freedom in a way that respects others. For Locke, leaders get their power from the people, and their job is to protect everyone’s rights. Being a leader is not just about having power—it’s about using it wisely and fairly. Every person makes choices, and how they use their freedom shows what kind of person they are.

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John Locke "Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to..." meaning

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According to Immanuel Kant, the true measure of a person is how they use their power while following moral principles. Kant believed that people should act out of a sense of duty and do what is right, not just what is easy or useful. He said that every human has the ability to reason and choose their actions, but those actions should be guided by respect for others and moral laws. The idea that "with great power comes great responsibility" fits with Kant’s view, because having power means you must act responsibly and treat others as equals—not as tools to get what you want. For Kant, a good leader is someone who uses power fairly, honestly, and with respect for all people. Everyone has the power to make choices, and those choices show what kind of moral person they are.

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Immanuel Kant: The Man Who Changed How We Think About Thinking

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According to Aristotle, man is a political animal. Humans have a unique nature of living in an organized society. People formed communities governed by rules and lived in collaboration with one another. The true power of man is the ability to create something larger with its peers, where everyone has a unique role and lives with and for each other.

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Aristotle - Man: The Political Animal - Aristotle's Insight

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According to Friedrich, if you looked deeply in the human psyche, man is the only animal severed from its instincts, and hence, the sickest species ever. He viewed man as a struggling species, disconnected from its original nature.

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Nietzsche and The Human Animal: The Domesticated and The Strong

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The video explains Descartes' method of doubt, where he questions everything to find foundational truths. It highlights his famous "Cogito, ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") as the one thing he couldn't doubt. The video also touches on his dualistic view of mind and body as separate entities.

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The video introduces Hume as a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher who questioned the basis of human knowledge. Hume argued that our understanding of the world, including ourselves, comes from experience and observation, not innate ideas. This suggests that our concept of "man" is shaped by our sensory experiences and associations, rather than any inherent essence.

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Content and reflection video done by: Dwyane Moraga

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Content and reflection video done by: Dwyane Moraga

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Content and reflection video done by: Dwyane Moraga

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Content and Reflection Video done by: Allyson Diosos

Note: Hindi raw po makagawa ng Padlet account si Allyson

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Content and reflection video done by: Jose Crisostomo

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Content and reflection video done by: Allyson Diosos

Note: Hindi raw po makagawa ng Padlet account si Allyson

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Content and reflection video done by: Jose Crisostomo

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Content done by: Jose Crisostomo Reflection Video done by: Jared Kam