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In the story life of Pi by Yann Martel, through adversity and PI’s fight for survival, Pi Patel's shadow self becomes more present as the story goes on shaping Pi into a version of himself that contrasts with who he truly is.

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Pi realizes that what differentiates humans and animals is the morals that come along with having a humane lifestyle, this also being seen as Pi's shadow self becomes more present.

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Pi realizes that what differentiates humans and animals is the morals that come along with having a humane lifestyle, this also being seen as Pi's shadow self becomes more present.

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“In both cases we look in the mirror and we see an animal”(31).

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Pi who got the vegetarian scared out of him by the sound of one animal eating another turned out to be exactly what he feared demonstrating Jung's shadow self-theory.

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Pi who got the vegetarian scared out of him by the sound of one animal eating another turned out to be exactly what he feared demonstrating Jung's shadow self-theory.

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“I don't know if I saw blood before turning into Mother's arms or if I daubed it on later, in my memory, with a big brush. But I heard. It was enough to scare the living vegetarian daylights out of me”(36).

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Early on, before Pi's shadow self becomes present he couldn't stand the sight of an animal doing what it is meant to do.

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Early on, before Pi's shadow self becomes present he couldn't stand the sight of an animal doing what it is meant to do.

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"somewhere in between I could hear the cries of the helpless zebra. My ears were full. Nothing more, not one more sound, could push into them and be registered. I began to tremble uncontrollably. I was convinced the hyena was going to lunge at Orange Juice"(126).

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There are contrasting characteristics between Pis's true self and his carnivorous shadow self.  

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There are contrasting characteristics between Pis's true self and his carnivorous shadow self.  

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“in such a short period of time I could go from weeping over the muffled killing of a flying fish to gleefully bludgeoning to death a dorado”(185).

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Pi Patel is still able to hold on to faith despite his characteristics changing as a result of his shadow self being present.

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Pi Patel is still able to hold on to faith despite his characteristics changing as a result of his shadow self being present.

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“Sunrise to mid-morning: ... prayers … breakfast and inspection of food stores fishing and preparing of fish if any caught (gutting, cleaning, hanging of strips of flesh on lines to cure in the sun)”(190).

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Pi Patel's carnivorous side that he feared is driving his survival as he drifts at sea.

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Pi Patel's carnivorous side that he feared is driving his survival as he drifts at sea.

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“Green sea turtles gave more meat than hawksbills, and their belly shells were thinner. But they tended to be bigger than hawksbills, often too big to lift out of the water for the weakened castaway that I became. Lord, to think that I'm a strict vegetarian. To think that when I was a child I always shuddered when I snapped open a banana because it sounded to me like the breaking of an animal's neck. I descended to a level of savagery I never imagined possible”(197).

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Pi Patel is trying to get ahold of his shadow side which could be also represented by Richard parker as they share similar characteristics. 

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Pi Patel is trying to get ahold of his shadow side which could be also represented by Richard parker as they share similar characteristics. 

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“ In my case, to protect myself from Richard Parker while I trained him, I made a shield with a turtle shell”(205).

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Though Pi Patel's shadow self is present, he is still able to hold a place in his heart for god.

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Though Pi Patel's shadow self is present, he is still able to hold a place in his heart for god.

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“I practised religious rituals that I adapted to the circumstances-solitary Masses without priests or consecrated Communion hosts, darshans without murtis, and pujas with turtle meat for prasad, acts of devotion to Allah not knowing where Mecca was and getting my Arabic wrong. They brought me comfort, that is certain. But it was hard, oh, it was hard. Faith in God is an opening up, a letting go, a deep trust, a free act of love-but sometimes it was so hard to love”(208).

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Pi Patel's shadow self, a carnivorous killing machine, and Richard Parker share similar characteristics.

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Pi Patel's shadow self, a carnivorous killing machine, and Richard Parker share similar characteristics.

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It came as an unmistakable indication to me of how low I had sunk the day I noticed, with a pinching of the heart, that I ate like an animal, that this noisy, frantic, unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate.(225)

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The carnivorous shadow side of Pi is demonstrated by the way he eats these fish now contrasting to the diet of his pure self. 

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The carnivorous shadow side of Pi is demonstrated by the way he eats these fish now contrasting to the diet of his pure self. 

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”For its size there was a disappointing amount of flesh …In its stomach, besides the morsel of dorado I had just given it, I found three small fish. After rinsing them of digestive juices, I ate them. I ate the bird's heart, liver and lungs. I swallowed its eyes and tongue with a gulp of water. I crashed its head and picked out its small brain. I ate the webbings of its feet. The rest of the bird was skin, bone and feathers”(232)

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Pi Patel compares himself to Richard Parker because of all the shared characteristics between the two.

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Pi Patel compares himself to Richard Parker because of all the shared characteristics between the two.

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"So the Taiwanese sailor is the zebra, his mother is the orangutan, the cook is ... the hyena - which means he is the tiger!"(311)

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Pi Patel, a faithful child( appositive), faces immense adversity due to the sinking of the ship that he was on; ( 2 related) this forces Pi's shadow self to come out in order to fight for survival. Growing up Pi was a very religious boy, and because of that, he grew up a strict vegetarian. This strict vegetarian lifestyle led Pi to fear animals but more specifically the carnivorous side of them: “I don't know if I saw blood before turning into Mother's arms... But I heard. It was enough to scare the living vegetarian daylights out of me"(36). As Pi is drifting alone at sea, riding along the waves(participle), with Richard Parker as his companion, his vegetarian morals are conflicted due to hunger, thus, Pi adapts by turning into what he once feared; a carnivorous being who now acts closer to Richard Parker, a Bengal tiger, then his old self. Pi realizes this change in himself as he says, "I noticed, with a pinching of the heart, that I ate like an animal, that this noisy, frantic, unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate"(225). Pi Patel needed to cross the line between what makes someone a human and the line that makes an animal in order to survive. Due to adversity, Pi's carnivorous shadow was revealed driving Pi to grow as a character.