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week 1

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week 2

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The song is bittersweet and about heartbreak, relating to many people all around the world. The song is known by many and represents cultural pride for the LatinX community. Selena represents her heritage as her music combines both of her cultures.

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It remains a poignant example of her enduring appeal and the deep connection she forged with her fans. This performance is a testament to why Selena continues to be celebrated in the world of Latin music.

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The song celebrates Afro-Colombian heritage, emphasizing pride in one's physical attributes that symbolize cultural identity, such as natural hair.

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Selena and La Morena del Chicamocha stand out as female artists in male-dominated musical landscapes, promoting female empowerment through their work.

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Both songs serve as strong representations of Latin music, showcasing their respective regional sounds to wider audiences.

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week 3

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The name of the song critiques the oppressive society that we live in as she highlights the importance of be comfortable in your own skin while being proud of who you are. She emphasizes femininity and self expression. Her bold outfits and actions challenge stereotypes and societal pressures of needing to fit a specific beauty standard to be considered feminine. Her music video is empowering as she shows confidence in her queer identity.

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Through music, the Latinx community is able to express their culture and pride to other parts of the world. As time passes people are able to learn from music videos of the past, showing the progress that we have made over time towards a more openminded society. Every new artists makes an impact as their work becomes part of history.

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This text explores the how music helps create a transnational identity for the Latinx community. Many people struggle with being generalized and the text highlights the struggle living with the pressures to assimilate to stereotypes to feel accepted. Cepeda goes into detail about creating a sense of identity and acceptance for yourself despite being in a marginalized community.

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The lyrics express the difficulty of feeling safe in your own skin and being confident in who you are as a person. The lyrics express how everyday there is a constant battle of thinking people are judging you or comparing you to others. The desire for acceptance and validation from others may be important but the lyrics later in the song reveal that it is okay to not be accepted by everyone and that individuals should learn to embrace who they are, disregarding what others may say.

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The music video likely features bold, striking visuals that match the assertive tone of the lyrics, emphasizing themes of nonconformity and empowerment.

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The lyrics emphasize a strong, unique self-identity with the refrain, "I am not a normal girl, everyone knows I am a doll," highlighting individuality and self-empowerment.

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Both artists use their music to voice the experiences and struggles of the LGBTQ+ community. Villano Antillano, who identifies as a trans woman, and La Morena del Chicamocha, often discuss themes of gender identity, sexuality, and the defiance of traditional norms in their lyrics, presenting a narrative that challenges the mainstream reggaetón scene which is predominantly heterosexual and often characterized by machismo.

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: The song explores themes of gender identity, focusing on the personal and societal aspects of being a woman, especially from the perspective of a transgender woman.

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week 4

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"Paloma Negra" has become a classic in the genre of ranchera music, often associated with Mexican cultural identity and the emotional expression characteristic of this music style.

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Chavela Vargas, "Paloma Negra" (1996, Spain Recording)

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Chavela Vargas, "Paloma Negra" (1996, Spain Recording)

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The earlier version of "Paloma Negra" might be more raw and vigorous, aligning with the traditional style of rancheras that were expected in her earlier career. In contrast, the 1996 version reflects the changes in her vocal quality and delivery — perhaps less powerful but more emotive and controlled, allowing her personal reflections to permeate the performance.

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The song goes against stereotypical gender norms and beauty standards as she presents herself with power and femininity. The lyrics reveal how she chooses to stand up for herself and stand against suppression of her pride. The bold queerness in the music video emphasizes to individuals that they should be proud of who they are despite what society thinks of them because at the end of the day what really matters is what you want and desire. The goal is to learn how to be comfortable with expressing yourself without feeling guilty or insecure.

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O Que É Que a Baiana Tem? (Banana da Terra, 1939)

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O Que É Que a Baiana Tem? (Banana da Terra, 1939)

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week 5

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The song and Miranda's performance in traditional Bahian attire helped to iconize this image both in Brazil and internationally, contributing significantly to the tropicalization of Brazilian culture in global entertainment.

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week 7

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Juan Gabriel, "Hasta Que te Conocí" (desde el Palacio de Bellas Artes)

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Juan Gabriel, "Hasta Que te Conocí" (desde el Palacio de Bellas Artes)

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week 8

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week 10

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This song was written by Olga Guillot as a tribute to Mexico. Combined with her experience, she had a wonderful new life in Mexico after leaving Cuba. She wrote this song to express her gratitude and love for Mexico and its people. The lyrics are centered around praising the natural beauty and warmth of the people of Mexico. The song not only expresses Guillot's feelings for Mexico, but also shows the cultural exchange and union between Latin American countries.

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This is a song about love. “Sabor a Mí” itself means “aftertaste” and expresses the unbreakable emotional bond between people who love each other. As a bolero, it conveys the memories of love in a soothing and serene melody. At the same time, Guillot's fusion between Cuban and Mexican cultures makes the song a product of Latin American culture.

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Bolero is a form of music that originated in Latin America and is mainly popular in the countries of Cuba and Mexico. It uses slow rhythms and lyrical melodies to create a romantic atmosphere. Olga Guillot is one of the most famous Bolero artists. Bolero expresses a desire for "unreality", a form of music that blurs reality and transforms it into an idealized state.

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In Mexico Bravo, Guillot conveys her longing for her homeland. However, this longing does not refer to a real place or person, but rather a feeling of attachment to a culture. This shows that Bolero's emphasis is not on reality, but on an idealized emotion.

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In Sabor a Mí, Guillot is sublimating her personal feelings into an idealized emotion through the musical form of Bolero. The romantic and elegant melodies convey to the listener a sense of eternal love, truly transforming desire into art.

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Olga Guillot is a female vocalist who breaks society's definition of a traditional female image in her songs. She expresses her delicate emotions while showing a determined and powerful side of herself. With her powerful and confident voice, she tells the audience about the complexity and richness of women.

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Vocals: Juan Gabriel displayed powerful and emotional vocals, resonating deeply with the audience.

Audience Interaction: He engaged closely with the audience, demonstrating his charismatic stage presence and ability to connect through music.

Venue Atmosphere: The performance took place in the prestigious Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, which added a sophisticated and cultural aura to the event.

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: Both artists performed within the broad spectrum of Latin music but specialized in different genres. Juan Gabriel was known for his work in Mexican ranchera, mariachi, and pop, while Olga Guillot gained fame as one of the most prominent bolero singers. Despite these genre differences, both artists had a profound influence on the Latin music scene, shaping its development and international appeal.

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Both artists were instrumental in bringing their country’s music to the global stage, albeit in different contexts and eras. Carmen Miranda's extravagant and theatrical style helped make Brazilian music a part of international film and entertainment, while Olga Guillot's emotive and sophisticated singing style helped elevate the bolero as a serious and respected music genre in concert halls and recordings beyond Cuba.

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The video was criticized for its portrayal of women and Afro-Latino individuals in a derogatory manner.

It featured J Balvin and Tokischa in settings that mimicked impoverished neighborhoods, using imagery of women and men on leashes, which was perceived as dehumanizing.

The video sparked allegations of sexism, racism, and the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes.

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While Juan Gabriel’s music is often celebrated for its emotional sincerity and cultural richness, J Balvin’s "Perra" stirred controversy due to its portrayal of women and cultural sensitivity, leading to significant discussions about the role of modern Latin music in addressing and reflecting social issues.

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The Lady In the Tuttie Frutti Hat by Carmen Miranda 

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The Lady In the Tuttie Frutti Hat by Carmen Miranda 

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Through her performance in movie The Gang's All Here reflects the good neighbor policy where America was creating better relations with Latin America through cultural exchanges where people were respectful for mutual benefit. During World War II, America traded with other nations while also bringing cultural awareness to others. Her performance is important to Latin community as she embodies Brazilian pride with her fruit hat which portray how she remains proud of her identity despite stereotypes and discrimination she faces.

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Jenni Rivera - Las Malandrinas (Official Video)

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The song represents female strength as she defies social gender roles and expectations. The word "malandrinas" means rebels, revealing how women should fight for their freedoms and rights. Women should not be suppressed by society's norms. She teaches speaks upon the importance of being independent and having self respect to not allow other peoples' judgement to determine your worth. Through her song, she motivates women to be unified and embrace their femininity.