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El estado del arte se refiere a la recopilación y análisis detallado de investigaciones previas relevantes en un área específica de estudio. Esta revisión crítica permite identificar las tendencias, los vacíos de conocimiento y las oportunidades para nuevas investigaciones.

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1. very modern and using the most recent ideas and methods: 2. very modern and…

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Realizar un análisis del estado del arte es crucial para contextualizar el problema de investigación y asegurar que los estudios futuros aporten conocimientos novedosos y significativos al campo.

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What Is the Purpose and Importance of Literature Reviews in Research? - Pubrica

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What Is the Purpose and Importance of Literature Reviews in Research? A literature review is a critical examination and assessment of previous research on a certain topic. It […]

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Una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva es fundamental para el análisis del estado del arte. Incluye la identificación de fuentes clave, tanto teóricas como empíricas, que han contribuido al desarrollo del tema de estudio.

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1. Define the research question (for more)

You may need to some exploratory searching of the literature to get a sense of scope, to determine whether you need to narrow or broaden your focus

Identify databases that provide the most relevant sources, and identify relevant terms (controlled vocabularies) to add to your search strategy

Finalize your research question

2. Determine inclusion/exclusion criteria
Think about relevant dates, geographies (and languages), methods, and conflicting points of view

3. Choose databases and conduct the search

Conduct searches in the published literature via the identified databases

Check to see if this topic has been covered in other discipline's databases

Examine the citations of on-point articles for keywords, authors, and previous research (via references) and cited reference searching.

4. Review your results

Save your search results in a citation management tool (such as Zotero, Mendeley or EndNote)

De-duplicate your search results

Make sure that you've found the seminal pieces -- they have been cited many times, and their work is considered foundational

Check with your professor or a librarian to make sure your search has been comprehensive

5. Synthesize the information gathered

Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of individual sources and evaluate for bias, methodologies, and thoroughness

Group your results in to an organizational structure that will support why your research needs to be done, or that provides the answer to your research question

Develop your conclusions

6. Analyze the information gathered

Are there gaps in the literature?

Where has significant research taken place, and who has done it?

Is there consensus or debate on this topic?

Which methodological approaches work best?

7. Write the literature review

Pick an organizational structure, i.e., themes, approaches, concepts, methodologies.
For example: Background, Current Practices, Critics and Proponents, Where/How this study will fit in

Organize your citations and focus on your research question and pertinent studies

Compile your bibliography

Note: The first four steps are the best points at which to contact a librarian. Your librarian can help you determine the best databases to use for your topic, assess scope, and formulate a search strategy.

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LibGuides: Literature Reviews: Steps in the Literature Review Process

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Define the research question (for more) You may need to some exploratory searching of the literature to get a sense of scope, to determine whether you need to narrow or broaden your focus Identify databases that provide the most relevant sources, and identify relevant terms (controlled vocabularies) to add to

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Identificar tendencias en la literatura ayuda a detectar patrones y evoluciones en el campo de estudio, facilitando el reconocimiento de áreas emergentes que necesitan exploración.

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Trend research: how to identify relevant trends

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What is a trend? How to manage and identify them? And how does trend research make you fit for the future? The answers can be found in this blog post.

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El análisis del estado del arte debe centrarse en encontrar vacíos o inconsistencias en la literatura existente, proponiendo preguntas de investigación que ayuden a cerrar estas brechas.

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What is a research gap and how do I find one? - SNHU Library Frequently Asked Questions

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A research gap is a question or a problem that has not been answered by any of the existing studies or research within your field. Sometimes, a research gap exists when there is a concept or new idea that hasn’t been studied at all. Sometimes you’ll find a research gap if all the existing research i…

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Existen diversas herramientas y bases de datos, como Scopus y Google Scholar, que facilitan la localización y organización de la literatura relevante para el análisis del estado del arte.

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AI Just Made Literature Review a Piece of Cake

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Los mapas conceptuales son útiles para estructurar y visualizar la relación entre diferentes conceptos y estudios durante el análisis del estado del arte.

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SCC Research Guides: Choosing a Research Topic: 1. Concept Mapping

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Do you have a research assignment coming up that you need to choose a topic for? This guide will walk you through how to choose a topic for your assignment!