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The life expectancy in Honduras is estimated at around 71 years old as of 2020

The leading cause of death is ischemic heart disease. It causes around 83 deaths per 100,000 people.

The second major cause of death is interpersonal violence, with around 67 deaths per 100,000 people.

The obesity rate for adults over 18 is 18.3% for men and 30.3% for women, which are both lower than the regional average.

Many people are poor, and nearly half cannot read or write.

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They are very friendly and welcoming to everyone.

Social interaction is a vital part of their daily life.

When meeting someone, it's customary to shake hands or give a hug. Formal titles and honorifics are used to show respect.

An important part of communication is eye contact and physical touch. It would be considered impolite to interrupt someone or speak too loudly.

Gift-giving is a common practice among the population.

Hondurans typically eat their main meal in the afternoon or evening, frequently shared with family and friends.

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Health Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions 

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Health Beliefs and Healthcare Decisions 

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Coconut milk and coconut are widely used in Honduran meals.

Benefits of coconuts -->

1) Highly nutritious - they contain manganese, which is vital for bone health and the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and cholesterol

2) Contains powerful antioxidants such as gallic acid, caffeic acid, salicylic acid, and p-coumaric acid

However, they are high in fat and calories. Some research shows the consumption of coconut oil could lead to increased cholesterol levels, putting a person at risk for a heart attack.

Many believe that faith plays a role in healing. It is suggested that people are more likely to use prayer as a substitute for medical treatments.

Access to health care and making decisions is determined by poverty level, socioeconomic status, and whether or not they live in a rural or urban environment. Poverty is a leading issue in Honduras, with 66% of the population living in poverty and 1 in 5 living in extreme poverty. It is also difficult to receive healthcare in rural environments, even though there are efforts to improve this. Despite the Ministry of Health in Honduras providing care to nearly 90 percent of the population, these services are primarily available in developed cities, leaving the rural population under-treated.

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The official and most widely spoken language in Honduras is Spanish, often called Spanish Honduras. In addition, a small portion of the population, about 18,000 - 70,000 (out of 10.43 million people), is hearing impaired. They use the Honduran Sign Language to communicate.

Aside from Spanish, Honduras has several indigenous languages that are often spoken, including Garifuna, Miskito, Sumo, Pech, and Jicaque.

Immigrant languages are also spoken in Honduras. They include Arabic, Armenian, Turkish, and Yue Chinese, with Arabic being the most widely spoken immigrant language (42,000 people).

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Christianity rapidly spread during European colonialism in Honduras and became the predominant religion. Catholics make up about 48.7% of the population, with the Protestant religion making up 41%. Roughly 8% of the population is composed of atheists, agnostics, and nonreligious persons. 3% of the population comprises smaller groups of Jews, Muslims, and members of other religions.

Hondurans are typically highly religious and spiritual people. They integrate their faith into their daily lives through prayer, meditation, and other practices.

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Amankwah, A., Serajuddin, U., Khadan, J., & Baah, S. K. T. (2024, January 19). World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org/

An American Public Health Physician in Honduras. (n.d.). Www.astho.org. https://www.astho.org/communications/blog/an-american-public-health-physician-in-honduras/#:~:text=Government%20runs%20public%20health%20clinics

Catalino, M. P., Durón, R. M., Bailey, J. N., & Holden, K. R. (2015). The influence of traditional and complementary and alternative medicine on medication adherence in Honduras. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 21(3), 26–35. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26026142/

Challenges and Opportunities in the Honduras Healthcare System. (n.d.). Expat Financial - Global Insurance for Expats. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://expatfinancial.com/healthcare-information-by-region/central-america-healthcare-system/honduras-healthcare-system/#:~:text=Overview%20of%20Healthcare

Danahy, A. (2023, May 11). 5 Impressive Benefits of Coconut. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coconut-nutrition

Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (2024, January 15). Honduras. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Honduras

Halfway to the U.S.: A Report from Honduras on Migration. (n.d.). WOLA. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://www.wola.org/analysis/halfway-to-us-report-honduras-migration/#:~:text=In%20the%20pandemic%20year%20of

Honduras - Place Explorer - Data Commons. (n.d.). Datacommons.org. Retrieved January 19, 2024, from https://datacommons.org/place/country/HND/?utm_medium=explore&mprop=lifeExpectancy&popt=Person&hl=en

Immigration in Honduras. (2024, January 19). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_in_Honduras

Leading causes of death Honduras. (n.d.). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292848/honduras-leading-causes-death/#:~:text=The%20leading%20cause%20of%20death

Lentz, D. L., Clark, A. M., Hufford, C. D., Meurer-Grimes, B., Passreiter, C. M., Cordero, J., Ibrahimi, O., & Okunade, A. L. (1998). Antimicrobial properties of Honduran medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 63(3), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00100-7

Omondi, S. (2017). What Languages Are Spoken In Honduras? WorldAtlas. What Languages Are Spoken In Honduras? - WorldAtlas

Pearson, C. A., Stevens, M. P., Sanogo, K., & Bearman, G. M. L. (2012). Access and Barriers to Healthcare Vary among Three Neighboring Communities in Northern Honduras. International Journal of Family Medicine, 2012, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/298472

Tolley , K. (2023). What are the cultural customs and practices in Honduras? TravelAsker. What are the cultural customs and practices in Honduras? - TravelAsker

Travel, I. (2018, September 25). 10 facts you might not know about Honduras. Intrepid Travel Blog. https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/honduras-facts/

7 Interesting Facts About Honduras. (n.d.). Www.enjoytravel.com. https://www.enjoytravel.com/us/travel-news/interesting-facts/interesting-facts-honduras

(2011). Global Health Student Explores Religion’s Influence on Health in Honduras. Educatio News. Global Health Student Explores Religion’s Influence on Health in Honduras (duke.edu)

‌(2018, August 12). SIX FACTS ABOUT HEALTHCARE IN HONDURAS. The Borgen Project. https://borgenproject.org/healthcare-in-honduras/

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There are only approximately 0.8 physicians per 1,000 people.

Approximately 83% of citizens do not have health insurance, and 30% are without health care.

They have to travel long distances to get to a clinic or hospital only to be turned away and told to come back tomorrow.

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It is home to the Mayan ruins

In 2011, they banned smoking in private and public places. It is even suggested not to smoke in your own home since someone can complain, resulting in a fine.

They are nicknamed the Banana Republic due to being politically unstable; it has been described that way since 1904.

It is home to one of the world's oldest clocks, built in 1100 AD by the Moors.

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In 2022, migration expanded to 188.858 immigrants, mainly from Cuba and Venezuela.

Most immigrants are from Europe, Arab, East Asia, and even America.

Most people leave due to economic issues, domestic violence, and lack of aid, as well as lack of resources.

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There is a low doctor-to-patient ratio, so the nurses must truly understand their patients and their backgrounds.

Obesity is an underlying health issue, so it is important to speak on nutrition to the patients as well as provide alternatives for those who may be poor.

Ensuring patients are safe and comfortable not only in the hospital but at home as well

Eye contact and physical touch is important in their culture but it is still important to make sure that every patient is okay with it.

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About 18% of the population does not have access to healthcare. Healthcare is government-run but has limited care. Families are responsible for their loved ones, including food, hygiene, and medication.

They have a well-developed pharmacopeia, which is mainly based on vascular plants. Many citizens rely on it early to fight against discomfort and disease.

Hondurans mainly use allopathic or traditional methods of medicine. For effective integration of alternative medication, they require you to have proper counseling to be able to maximize your health benefits.

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I really appreciate you adding about communication - that is important to understand in healthcare 

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I really appreciate you adding about communication - that is important to understand in healthcare 

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very nice to include coconut and the role it plays in healthcare 

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very nice to include coconut and the role it plays in healthcare 

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WOW did not know about the lack of literacy 

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WOW did not know about the lack of literacy 