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In Central Europe ( the heart of Europe)

An inland (landlocked) country ( no access to the sea)

Area: 79 000 km2

Flag has 3 colors red, blue and white

Parts

- 14 regions

▪ each region is divided into districts

- Historical dividing – Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia

Borders:

the North: Poland (Warsaw)

▪ the South: Austria (Vien)

▪ the East: Slovakia (Bratislava) - in 1993 The Czech Republic and Slovakia becoming independent states

▪ the West: Germany (Berlin)

AGRICULTURE

It is developt enough to feed the population and be able to export its product too

- Wheat (pšenice), maize (kukuřice), sugar beet, grapes(víno), potatoes, hops (chmel), vegetables and fruits.

Animal production which we found there …cattle-breeding, pig-breeding, fish- breeding(chov)

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ring of mountains ranges around country = natural border

- The surface of our country is rather hilly

▪ Krkonoše – Sněžka (1603m)

▪ Šumava

▪ Orlické hory

▪ Jeseníky

▪ Jizerské hory

Rivers

- the Elbe river

- the Vltava river = longest river, (huge dams – Orlík, Lipno, Slapy)

- the Morava river

- the Oder river

Lakes

Černé jezero is the largest and deepest natural lake in the Czech Republic (lies on the Šumava, area: 18,4 ha, depth 14m)

Chasm (propast)

With a depth of 473.5 m, the Hranická Propast is the deepest chasm in the territory of the Czech Republic

The Macocha chasm is more than 138.5 meters deep and is the largest chasm of its kind ("Light hole") in the Czech Republic

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- is about 10,5 mil. inhabitants

- minority groups: the Gypsies, the Poles, the Ukrainians and the Russians.

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- The Czech Republic mostly has a temperate oceanic climate, with warm summers and cold, cloudy and snowy winters

- The temperature difference between summer and winter is relatively high, due to the landlocked geographical position

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- The oldest is  Krkonoše National Park and the others are Šumava National Park, Podyjí National Park, Bohemian Switzerland

Bohemian Switzerland – Ústí nad Labem Region

- the main subject of protection are unique sandstone formations

- The symbol of Bohemian Switzerland, Pravčická brána, which is the largest sandstone arch in Europe.

- It is also home to the rarest of animals and remarkable plants.

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● The President : Petr Pavel

- head of the state

-commander in chief of the armed forces

- elected in direct presidental election

( for 5 years)

● Prime minister : Petr Fiala

- head of government

● Legislative

•the senate

- 81 senators

-elected for 6 years

-minimum age 40

•Chamber of Deputies

-200 deputies

-elected for 4 years

-minimum age 21

● Executive

= government

-led by the prime minister and President

●Judicial

•constitutional

-Four categories of court

- protect People constitutional rights and freedoms

• supreme

-protect People from unlawful decisions and the procedures of the state authorities

• high

- in Prague and Olomouc

• regional

- criminal charges

- disputes between corporations or over intelectual property

• disctrict

-civil or criminal proceedings