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Une vidéo introductive sur les droits et les devoirs de l'enfant ♥

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Regroupement des organismes ESPACE du Québec

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L’égalité est une des valeurs de la République et elle est appliquée partout dans le monde , y compris à l'école et au collège. Des textes de lois garantissent ainsi une égalité en droits entre tous les enfants, mais fixent aussi certains devoirs, tout aussi indispensables au bon fonctionnement de toute société démocratique.

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Chaque enfant a le droit d'avoir une maison .

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C'est quoi les droits de l'enfant ?

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C'est quoi les droits de l'enfant ? - 1 jour, 1 question

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Chaque enfant a le droit d'avoir une famille et d'être aimé .

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Chaque enfant a le droit d'être nourri .

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Chaque enfant a le droit d'être soigné.

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Chaque enfant a le droit d'aller à l'école .

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Un article sur les droits de l'enfant ♥

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European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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Article 24 - Droits de l'enfant

1. Les enfants ont droit à la protection et aux soins nécessaires à leur bien-être. Ils peuvent exprimer leur opinion librement. Celle-ci est prise en considération pour les sujets qui les concernent, en fonction de leur âge et de leur maturité.
2. Dans tous les actes relatifs aux enfants, qu'ils soient accomplis par des autorités publiques ou des institutions privées, l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant doit être une considération primordiale.
3. Tout enfant a le droit d'entretenir régulièrement des relations personnelles et des contacts directs avec ses deux parents, sauf si cela est contraire à son intérêt.

Explications

Cet article se fonde sur la Convention de New York sur les Droits de l'enfant, signée le 20 novembre 1989 et ratifiée par tous les États membres, et notamment sur ses articles 3, 9, 12 et 13.

Le paragraphe 3 tient compte du fait que, dans le cadre de la création d'un espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice, la législation de l'Union dans les matières civiles ayant une incidence transfrontalière, pour laquelle l'article 81 du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne confère les pouvoirs nécessaires, peut couvrir notamment des droits de visite permettant à l'enfant d'entretenir régulièrement des contacts personnels et directs avec ses deux parents.

Journal officiel de l'Union européenne C 303/17 - 14.12.2007

Références à la jurisprudence

Droit constitutionnel national

Section 1 Welfare of the child.
(1) When a court determines any question with respect to-
(a)the upbringing of a child; or
(b)the administration of a child's property or the application of any income arising from it,the child's welfare shall be the court's paramount consideration.
(2)In any proceedings in which any question with respect to the upbringing of a child arises, the court shall have regard to the general principle that any delay in determining the question is likely to prejudice the welfare of the child.
(2A)A court, in the circumstances mentioned in subsection (4)(a) or (7), is as respects each parent within subsection (6)(a) to presume, unless the contrary is shown, that involvement of that parent in the life of the child concerned will further the child's welfare.
(2B)In subsection (2A) "involvement" means involvement of some kind, either direct or indirect, but not any particular division of a child's time.
(3)In the circumstances mentioned in subsection (4), a court shall have regard in particular to-
(a)the ascertainable wishes and feelings of the child concerned (considered in the light of his age and understanding);
(b)his physical, emotional and educational needs;
(c)the likely effect on him of any change in his circumstances;
(d)his age, sex, background and any characteristics of his which the court considers relevant;
(e)any harm which he has suffered or is at risk of suffering;
(f)how capable each of his parents, and any other person in relation to whom the court considers the question to be relevant, is of meeting his needs;
(g)the range of powers available to the court under this Act in the proceedings in question.
(4)The circumstances are that-
(a)the court is considering whether to make, vary or discharge a section 8 order, and the making, variation or discharge of the order is opposed by any party to the proceedings; or
(b)the court is considering whether to make, vary or discharge a special guardianship order or an order under Part IV.
(5)Where a court is considering whether or not to make one or more orders under this Act with respect to a child, it shall not make the order or any of the orders unless it considers that doing so would be better for the child than making no order at all.
(6)In subsection (2A) "parent" means parent of the child concerned; and, for the purposes of that subsection, a parent of the child concerned-
(a)is within this paragraph if that parent can be involved in the child's life in a way that does not put the child at risk of suffering harm; and
(b)is to be treated as being within paragraph (a) unless there is some evidence before the court in the particular proceedings to suggest that involvement of that parent in the child's life would put the child at risk of suffering harm whatever the form of the involvement.
(7)The circumstances referred to are that the court is considering whether to make an order under section 4(1)(c) or (2A) or 4ZA(1)(c) or (5) (parental responsibility of parent other than mother).

Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia

Article 53 (...) The state shall protect the family, motherhood, fatherhood, children and young people and shall create the necessary conditions for such protection.

Article 54 Parents have the right and duty to maintain, educate and raise their children. This right and duty may be revoked or restricted only for such reasons as are provided by law in order to protect the child's interests. Children born out of wedlock have the same rights as children born within it.

Article 56 Children shall enjoy special protection and care. Children shall enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms consistent with their age and maturity. Children shall be guaranteed special protection from economic, social, physical, mental or other exploitation and abuse. Such protection shall be regulated by law. Children and minors who are not cared for by their parents, who have no parents or who are without proper family care shall enjoy the special protection of the state. Their position shall be regulated by law.

Ustava Republike Slovenije

53. člen (...) Država varuje družino, materinstvo, očetovstvo, otroke in mladino ter ustvarja za to varstvo potrebne razmere.

54. člen Starši imajo pravico in dolžnost vzdrževati, izobraževati in vzgajati svoje otroke. Ta pravica in dolžnost se staršem lahko odvzame ali omeji samo iz razlogov, ki jih zaradi varovanja otrokovih koristi določa zakon. Otroci, rojeni zunaj zakonske zveze, imajo enake pravice kakor otroci, rojeni v njej.

56. člen Otroci uživajo posebno varstvo in skrb. Človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine uživajo otroci v skladu s svojo starostjo in zrelostjo. Otrokom se zagotavlja posebno varstvo pred gospodarskim, socialnim, telesnim, duševnim ali drugim izkoriščanjem in zlorabljanjem. Takšno varstvo ureja zakon. Otroci in mladoletniki, za katere starši ne skrbijo, ki nimajo staršev ali so brez ustrezne družinske oskrbe, uživajo posebno varstvo države. Njihov položaj ureja zakon.

Droit de l'UE

Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 of 25 June 2019 on jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction (recast)

(39) Proceedings in matters of parental responsibility under this Regulation as well as return proceedings under the 1980 Hague Convention should, as a basic principle, provide the child who is subject to those proceedings and who is capable of forming his or her own views, in accordance with the case-law of the Court of Justice, with a genuine and effective opportunity to express his or her views and when assessing the best interests of the child, due weight should be given to those views. The opportunity of the child to express his or her views freely in accordance with Article 24(1) of the Charter and in the light of Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child plays an important role in the application of this Regulation. The Regulation should, however, leave the question of who will hear the child and how the child is heard to be determined by national law and procedure of the Member States. Consequently, it should not be the purpose of this Regulation to set out whether the child should be heard by the judge in person or by a specially trained expert reporting to the court afterwards, or whether the child should be heard in the courtroom or in another place or through other means. In addition, while remaining a right of the child, hearing the child cannot constitute an absolute obligation, but must be assessed taking into account the best interests of the child, for example, in cases involving agreements between the parties. Whilst, according to the case-law of the Court of Justice, it is not a requirement of Article 24 of the Charter and of Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 that the court of the Member State of origin obtain the views of the child in every case by means of a hearing, and that that court thus retains a degree of discretion, the case-law also provides that, where that court decides to provide the opportunity for the child to be heard, the court is required to take all measures which are appropriate to the arrangement of such a hearing, having regard to the best interests of the child and the circumstances of each individual case, in order to ensure the effectiveness of those provisions, and to offer to the child a genuine and effective opportunity to express his or her views. The court of the Member State of origin should, in so far as possible and always taking into consideration the best interests of the child, use all means available to it under national law as well as the specific instruments of international judicial cooperation, including, when appropriate, those provided for by Council Regulation (EC) No 1206/2001.

[...]

(71) Although the obligation to provide the child with the opportunity to express his or her views under this Regulation should not apply to authentic instruments and agreements, the right of the child to express his or her views should continue to apply pursuant to Article 24 of the Charter and in light of Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as implemented by national law and procedure. The fact that the child was not given the opportunity to express his or her views should not automatically be a ground of refusal of recognition and enforcement of authentic instruments and agreements in matters of parental responsibility.

Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection

[...]

(13) In accordance with the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the best interests of the child should be a primary consideration of Member States when applying this Regulation. In assessing the best interests of the child, Member States should, in particular, take due account of the minor's well-being and social development, safety and security considerations and the views of the minor in accordance with his or her age and maturity, including his or her background. In addition, specific procedural guarantees for unaccompanied minors should be laid down on account of their particular vulnerability.

[...]

Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 July 2021 on a temporary derogation from certain provisions of Directive 2002/58/EC as regards the use of technologies by providers

Article 1

Subject matter and scope

1. This Regulation lays down temporary and strictly limited rules derogating from certain obligations laid down in Directive 2002/58/EC, with the sole objective of enabling providers of certain number-independent interpersonal communications services ('providers') to use, without prejudice to Regulation (EU) 2016/679, specific technologies for the processing of personal and other data to the extent strictly necessary to detect online child sexual abuse on their services and report it and to remove online child sexual abuse material from their services.

2. This Regulation does not apply to the scanning of audio communications.

Regulation (EU) 2021/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1381/2013

Article 4

Equality, rights and gender equality strand

Within the general objective set out in Article 2(1) and within the specific objective set out in point (b) of Article 2(2), the Programme shall focus on:

(1) promoting equality and preventing and combating inequalities and discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, and respecting the principle of non-discrimination on the grounds provided for in Article 21 of the Charter;

[...]

Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)

Article 34

Risk assessment

1. Providers of very large online platforms and of very large online search engines shall diligently identify, analyse and assess any systemic risks in the Union stemming from the design or functioning of their service and its related systems, including algorithmic systems, or from the use made of their services.

They shall carry out the risk assessments by the date of application referred to in Article 33(6), second subparagraph, and at least once every year thereafter, and in any event prior to deploying functionalities that are likely to have a critical impact on the risks identified pursuant to this Article. This risk assessment shall be specific to their services and proportionate to the systemic risks, taking into consideration their severity and probability, and shall include the following systemic risks:

[...]

(b) any actual or foreseeable negative effects for the exercise of fundamental rights, in particular the fundamental rights to human dignity enshrined in Article 1 of the Charter, to respect for private and family life enshrined in Article 7 of the Charter, to the protection of personal data enshrined in Article 8 of the Charter, to freedom of expression and information, including the freedom and pluralism of the media, enshrined in Article 11 of the Charter, to non-discrimination enshrined in Article 21 of the Charter, to respect for the rights of the child enshrined in Article 24 of the Charter and to a high-level of consumer protection enshrined in Article 38 of the Charter;

Regulation (EU) 2021/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1381/2013 of the European Parliament

Article 1

Subject matter

This Regulation establishes the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values Programme (the 'Programme') for the duration of the multiannual financial framework 2021-2027, as laid down in Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093.

It lays down the objectives of the Programme, the budget for the period 2021-2027, the forms of Union funding and the rules for providing such funding.

Directive (EU) 2016/800 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings

Article 3 - Definitions
'For the purposes of this Directive the following definitions apply:
(1) 'child' means a person below the age of 18;
(2) 'holder of parental responsibility' means any person having parental responsibility over a child; [...]
With regard to point (1) of the first paragraph, where it is uncertain whether a person has reached the age of 18, that person shall be presumed to be a child.'
Article 4 - Right to information
'1. Member States shall ensure that when children are made aware that they are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings, they are informed promptly about their rights [...].'
Article 5 - Right of the child to have the holder of parental responsibility informed
'1. Member States shall ensure that the holder of parental responsibility is provided, as soon as possible, with the information that the child has a right to receive in accordance with Article 4. [...]'
Article 6 - Assistance by a lawyer
'1. Children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings have the right of access to a lawyer [...].'
Article 7 - Right to an individual assessment
'1. Member States shall ensure that the specific needs of children concerning protection, education, training and social integration are taken into account.
2. For that purpose children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings shall be individually assessed. The individual assessment shall, in particular, take into account the child's personality and maturity, the child's economic, social and family background, and any specific vulnerabilities that the child may have. [...]'
Article 10 - Limitation of deprivation of liberty
'1. Member States shall ensure that deprivation of liberty of a child at any stage of the proceedings is limited to the shortest appropriate period of time. Due account shall be taken of the age and individual situation of the child, and of the particular circumstances of the case.
2. Member States shall ensure that deprivation of liberty, in particular detention, shall be imposed on children only as a measure of last resort. Member States shall ensure that any detention is based on a reasoned decision, subject to judicial review by a court. Such a decision shall also be subject to periodic review, at reasonable intervals of time, by a court, either ex officio or at the request of the child, of the child's lawyer, or of a judicial authority which is not a court. Without prejudice to judicial independence, Member States shall ensure that decisions to be taken pursuant to this paragraph are taken without undue delay.
Article 12 - Specific treatment in the case of deprivation of liberty
'1. Member States shall ensure that children who are detained are held separately from adults, unless it is considered to be in the child's best interests not to do so.
2. Member States shall also ensure that children who are kept in police custody are held separately from adults, unless:
(a) it is considered to be in the child's best interests not to do so; or
(b) in exceptional circumstances, it is not possible in practice to do so, provided that children are held together with adults in a manner that is compatible with the child's best interests. [...]
5. When children are detained, Member States shall take appropriate measures to:
(a) ensure and preserve their health and their physical and mental development;
(b) ensure their right to education and training, including where the children have physical, sensory or learning disabilities;
(c) ensure the effective and regular exercise of their right to family life;
(d) ensure access to programmes that foster their development and their reintegration into society; and
(e) ensure respect for their freedom of religion or belief.
The measures taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be proportionate and appropriate to the duration of the detention. [...]'

European Council's Working Party on Human Rights (COHOM), EU Guidelines for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child (2017)

Directive 2014/66/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer

Article 1 - Subject-matter
'This Directive lays down:
(a) the conditions of entry to, and residence for more than 90 days in, the territory of the Member States, and the rights, of third-country nationals and of their family members in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer; [...]
Article 19 - Family members
1. Directive 2003/86/EC shall apply in the first Member State and in second Member States which allow the intra-corporate transferee to stay and work on their territory in accordance with Article 22 of this Directive, subject to the derogations laid down in this Article.
2. By way of derogation from Article 3(1) and Article 8 of Directive 2003/86/EC, family reunification in the Member States shall not be made dependent on the requirement that the holder of the permit issued by those Member States on the basis of this Directive has reasonable prospects of obtaining the right of permanent residence and has a minimum period of residence.
3. By way of derogation from the third subparagraph of Article 4(1) and from Article 7(2) of Directive 2003/86/EC, the integration measures referred to therein may be applied by the Member States only after the persons concerned have been granted family reunification.
4. By way of derogation from the first subparagraph of Article 5(4) of Directive 2003/86/EC, residence permits for family members shall be granted by a Member State, if the conditions for family reunification are fulfilled, within 90 days from the date on which the complete application was submitted. The competent authority of the Member State shall process the residence permit application for the intra-corporate transferee's family members at the same time as the application for the intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility, in cases where the residence permit application for the intra-corporate transferee's family members is submitted at the same time. The procedural safeguards laid down in Article 15 shall apply accordingly.
5. By way of derogation from Article 13(2) of Directive 2003/86/EC, the duration of validity of the residence permits of family members in a Member State shall, as a general rule, end on the date of expiry of the intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility issued by that Member State.
6. By way of derogation from Article 14(2) of Directive 2003/86/EC and without prejudice to the principle of preference for Union citizens as expressed in the relevant provisions of the relevant Acts of Accession, the family members of the intra-corporate transferee who have been granted family reunification shall be entitled to have access to employment and self-employed activity in the territory of the Member State which issued the family member residence permit.'

Droit international

Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, Committee on the Rights of the Child, Joint general comment No. 4 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members...

Committee on the Rights of the Child General comment No. 15 (2013) on the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health (art. 24)

Committee on the Rights of the Child General comment No. 17 (2013) on the right of the child to rest, leisure, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the arts (art. 31)

Committee on the Rights of the Child, General comment No. 14 (2013) on the right of the child to have his or her best interests taken as a primary consideration (art. 3, para. 1 )

Committee on the Rights of the Child, General comment No. 20 (2016) on the implementation of the rights of the child during adolescence

Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, Committee on the Rights of the Child, Joint general comment No. 3 (2017) of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members...

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1. Les enfants ont droit à la protection et aux soins nécessaires à leur bien-être. Ils peuvent exprimer leur opinion librement. Celle-ci est prise en considération pour les sujets qui les concernent, en fonction de leur âge et de leur maturité. 2.

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Un fichier Word "Les devoirs de l'enfants"

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Les devoirs de l’enfant - 3127 Mots | Etudier

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LES DEVOIRS DE L’ENFANT Article 1 : définition de l’enfant La convention te concerne si tu as moins de 18 ans (sauf si ton pays t’accorde la majorité plus…

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A votre avis lesquels des choix peut être un devoir 

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Les droits d'enfants en Tunisie .

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LES DROITS DE L'ENFANTS | *** Les droits de l'enfant avec Dr Moez Cherif qui reçoit  M. Mehiar Hamadi délégué général à la protection de l'enfance : état des lieux des mécanismes... | By RTCI | Facebook

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*** Les droits de l'enfant avec Dr Moez Cherif qui reçoit  M. Mehiar Hamadi délégué général à la protection de l'enfance : état des lieux des mécanismes...

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Le socle affectif sur lequel SOS Villages d'Enfants prend appui pour favoriser le développement harmonieux des enfants, se décline au quotidien par :

l'opportunité de continuer à vivre avec leurs frères et sœurs, lorsque cela est possible ;

la stabilité du cadre de vie des enfants, fondée sur la conviction qu'une relation durable avec un adulte de référence (l'éducatrice familiale ou " mère SOS ") est nécessaire au développement de l'enfant ;

le maintien des liens avec la famille de l'enfant. (CIDE articles 8, 9, 18).

*L'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant est une considération primordiale (CIDE article 3)
L'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant prime dans tous les actes de la vie quotidienne et toutes les décisions qui concernent son développement et son avenir.
*Le droit à la participation et la liberté d'expression (CIDE articles 12 et 13)

L'enfant accueilli en village d'enfants SOS est associé à l'élaboration de son Projet d'Accompagnement Personnalisé (PAP), révisé régulièrement (CIDE article 25).

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Les droits de l'enfant - SOS village d'enfants Tunisie

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Les Droits de l'Enfant, pilier de notre action SOS Villages d'Enfants milite au quotidien en faveur de la protection des droits de l'enfant en tant que droits fondamentaux, dans le respect de la Convention Internationale des Droits de l'Enfant (CIDE). SOS Villages d'Enfants International, implantée dans 137 pays et territoires, développe de multiples programmes adaptés [...]

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Association SAWN de protection des enfants et des adolescents contre la violence et les abus sexuels 

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Association SAWN de protection des enfants et des adolescents contre la violence et les abus sexuels 

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SAWN, est une association de droit tunisien créée en juillet 2018, à l’initiative de professionnels de l’enfance et de personnes engagées dans le domaine des Droits de l’Enfant, conscients de la gravité de la violence et des abus sexuels contre les enfants et adolescents portant atteinte à leurs droits fondamentaux, notamment à leur dignité, à leur intégrité physique et psychologique et à leur sécurité .

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Association Tunisienne de Défense des Droits de l’Enfant

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Association Tunisienne de Défense des Droits de l’Enfant

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Association tunisienne de défense des droits de l’enfant, créée en Novembre 2011, a pour objectif la protection et la défense des droits de l’enfant et l’apport de secours directs ou indirects à l’enfant malheureux ou en danger.
Mission
– Maintenir la ratification de la Tunisie par la Constituante et l’intégrer si possible dans la constitution
· Mettre en œuvre les droits de l’enfant dans toutes les structures chargées de les accueillir
· Informer les enfants de leurs droits et les personnes qui les ont en charge

Agir pour les droits de l’enfant
· Défense des droits de l’enfant
· Défense des droits pour tous les enfants
· Information sensibilisation les enfants
· L’enfant porteur d’une culture de paix et de non violence