# data[].attributes.body
= race forms part of the institutional and physical apparatus

determining access to territory, where territory is geographical space that triggers rights in virtue of physical presence in that space.

Embodied race = morphology and ancestry

Examples:

Racial Profiling in Netherlands —> Dutch Immigrantin enforcement officer “When people ask if we select on the basis of skin colour, then we have to readily

admit that. Somebody’s skin colour is for us the first sign of possible

illegality.”

„whites only“ swimming,

UK —> easier access to visa through bloodline and colonialism (South Africa and UK, only whites); ancestral visa —> most of the granted visas go to whites

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Schengen: white people Had more Freedome to move 

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Schengen: white people Had more Freedome to move 

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People from third world countries had to show financial ressources

Getting Visa depends on whitneness

Countries of the black list help to do Border Control for the own people (racial profiling at Border)

White Privileg (easier visa access to first world citizenship)

Easier Access if you are have connections to country (grandparents)

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Race operates as a gatekeeping mechanism. It influencing who is seen as a legitimate migrant or refugee.

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most people who overstay their visa are white

african cizienships are twice as likely to get denied for a visa than the average applicant

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Racial hierarchies

visum, asylum and passport appear legally neutral

colonial logic -> global north protects its racial boundaries

racial infrastructure -> shaped of global racism

restriction of mobility -> to sustain racial exclusion

no free movement

legal tools as racial filters

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political inequality

historical evolution of immigration law - historic injustice

borders politics have always been racist

global hierarchies of power

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racıal hıerarchıes

vısa, asylum, passport appear legally neutra

colonıal logıc> global north protects ıts racıal boundarıes

racıal ınfrastructure> shaped by global racısm

restrıctıon of mobılıty > to sustaın racıal exclusıon

no free movement

legal tools as racıal fılters

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Differece between the strength of passports.

European passport holder are granted access tomore country's

Racial profiling at borders