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1. Underline the sentences where you can find the feeling of fear?

2. Who “betrays” Winston at the end?

3. Why does O’Brien say that the rats are carnivorous?

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1. How is manipulation of truth and language used as a way of control in the world of Big Brother?

2. How does the slogan illustrate the use of propaganda?

3. how does “Big Brother is watching you” reflect the principles of totalitarianism in Orwell’s novel?

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1- What is the solution thought by the protagonist to escape room 101?

2- Before the physic punishment, how is Winston controlled?

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1. totalitarism: what kind of totalitarism can you define from the text?

2 manipulation: how is manipulated the freedom of the thought?

3 propaganda: how is propaganda developed in the text?

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which is the only way to find some relief in Winston's situation

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1. why do you think Winston betrayed Julia?

2. can you find another type of oppression similar to the one in the text, but in the real world?

3. do you think Winston overcame his fear? why? why not?

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fear- can Winston control his fear in this particular case in which he's put under pressure?

satire- is Winston free to control his own body under this type of tyranny?

hope- is hope really the last one to die?

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Manipulation for Orwell was the practic that the government used to make people do and believe what they wanted.

In today’s society manipulation is still used, like in some newspaper who don’t tell everything about a news and instead they obscure the truth.

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In 1984 by George Orwell, manipulation is a very important theme. Orwell shows how the government controls people by changing language, history, and even their thoughts. The Party uses lies, propaganda, and fear to stay in power and to control what people believe.

Today, manipulation still happens. It can be seen in the news, politics, and social media. Sometimes, false information is shared on purpose. News feeds are changed by algorithms to show people only what they already agree with. Powerful groups can control stories to make people think a certain way. Orwell warned us about this, and we can see it today in fake news, spying, and the loss of truth in politics.

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Satire is a weapon of the powerless which mirrors and subtly criticizes the powerful's ways by explaining them in an entertaining and socially acceptable manner, therefore being an instrument of revelation and revolt of the mind.

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censorship is basically prohibition of everything that goes against the regime. In Orwell’s case it means manipulation and ignorance of the people in order to have total control over them.

In today’s society censorship is not so clear, but it still is used by the government to control people’s interests and make them avoid some realities that are easily ignored.

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manipulation: According to the novel 1984 we can understand the point of view of George Orwell about manipulation, since the main issue for the society is the control and the oppression caused by the ones in power. In today's society we can see the manipulation in medias that reach a large audience.

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CORRUPTION. In Animal farm we see how power can corrupt the pigs, especially napoleon. In 1984 the whole system is corrupted. Corruption is still an issue today’s governments and institutions are still corrupted by power. 

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Tyranny.

For Orwell, in ‘1984’, the whole society is guided by a system that has a tyrant on top of it. This person takes all the choices in society and controls every single individual, for this reason every single person that goes against society’s norms and rules.

In today’s world tyranny still exists, in certain lands people need to stick to really strict rules and laws, which sometimes even isolate that population from the rest of the world

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From Orwell’s prespective control is total and leaves people with no real freedom or truth. Watching everyone all the time. Governments in some countries still try to control people with lies, fear or strict rules.

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Memory: Orwell presents memory as dangerous to authoritarian regimes because it anchors people to truth and independent thought. If individuals remember the real past, they can question propaganda and lies. memory must be controlled for absolute power to endure.

Just like the Party rewrites history in 1984, government, media, and corporations today shape collective memory by controlling the flow of information. When news is filtered, facts are distorted, or inconvenient truths are buried, public memory is altered.

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Orwell used the word totalitarianism to describe a kind of government that controls everything in people’s lives. For him, it meant not just controlling laws but also controlling what people think and say. Today, people see totalitarianism as something very bad and dangerous. It takes away freedom and doesn’t let people say or think what they want.

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In Orwell’s Animal Farm, pigs symbolize corrupt leaders who betray revolutionary ideals. They start as equals but gradually take power, manipulate rules, and become oppressive.

The pigs reflect modern political who promise equality or change, but once in power, often act in self interest, showing how power can corrupt everything.

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scapegoating: putting the blame on somebody or something else to manipulate people's perception of what's good or bad. mainly used by politicians or authority in general.

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In George Orwell’s view, deception is a powerful tool used by governments to manipulate and control people.Through lies, propaganda, and rewriting history, those in power distort reality to maintain authority. He also warns that unclear or misleading language can be used to hide truth and justify oppression.

WORD:DECEPTION

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in Orwell’s prospective “totalitarianism” is the most dangerous form of of political control and it is still deeply relevant for example in today’s society, certain governments try to rewrite history to justify current policies or past crimes. Some regimes or political groups try to limit language or redefine terms to shape how people think

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Censorship: a way to manipulate minds by eliminating words and news, that can be dangerous to the regime

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pigs represent the ruling class/political elite that contain a corrupt leadership, which usually emerges after revolutionary acts and movements

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Choose a word and explain its meaning from Orwell’s perspective. How is it linked to today's society?