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By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Define and classify different types of microorganisms
- Explain the basic structure of bacteria, viruses, and fungi
- Describe beneficial and harmful effects of microorganisms
- Identify common applications of microorganisms in daily life

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Students will develop:
- Observation skills using microscopes
- Data collection and analysis
- Scientific drawing techniques
- Critical thinking about microorganism impacts

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How do tiny organisms we can't see have such a big impact on our world? Students discuss in pairs and share their thoughts on a collaborative Padlet wall.

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Direct Instruction: Types of Microorganisms

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Direct Instruction: Types of Microorganisms

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Teacher presentation on basic types and characteristics of microorganisms. Cover bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists.

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Microorganisms | The Dr. Binocs Show | Educational Videos For Kids

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Students explore an interactive virtual microscope to observe different types of microorganisms.

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BioNetwork's Virtual Microscope is the first fully interactive 3D scope - it's a great practice tool to prepare you for working in a science lab.

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In small groups, students create digital posters categorizing microorganisms based on their effects on humans and the environment.

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Advanced students research and present on modern applications of microorganisms in medicine and industry.

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Simplified graphic organizers and visual aids for students needing additional support in understanding basic concepts.

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Throughout the lesson:
- Quick sketch activities
- Think-pair-share discussions
- Exit ticket questions
- Group presentation observations

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End-of-lesson digital quiz covering:
- Types of microorganisms
- Basic structures
- Real-world applications
- Benefits and risks

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Wordwall - Create better lessons quicker

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1) Living things that are too small to be seen without a microscope a) antibiotics b) microorganisms c) vaccines 2) Where are microorganisms found? a) in the air b) in the water c) in the soil d) all of the above 3) Which is one way that microorganisms can be harmful a) helping with digestion in your gut b) causing a red tide c) killing bacteria d) making oxygen 4) Which microorganism releases oxygen into the air a) algae b) fungi c) virus d) bacteria 5) Mold, Yeast, and Mushrooms are all types of a) bacteria b) fungus c) virus 6) Used to treat illness caused by bacteria. (Example = penicillin) a) fungus b) antibiotics c) vaccinations 7) Bacteria found in raw meat and eggs can make you very sick. How can you keep this from happening? a) Make sure that you wash your hands b) cook the food well c) do not eat food that is not organically grown 8) The largest group of microorganisms is a) fungus b) bacteria c) algae d) virus 9) plantlike living things that release oxygen into the air a) bacteria b) fungus c) algae d) virus 10) Used to make certain foods such as yogurt a) fungus b) bacteria c) virus d) algae 11) Microorganisms that can cause disease a) fungus b) virus c) algae 12) Which is an example of a way that microorganisms are beneficial? a) helping with digestion in your gut b) causing disease c) athletes foot fungus 13) How can microorganisms enter the body a) through open cut or wound b) inhaled into the lungs c) through the eyes, nose, or mouth d) all of the above 14) Causes disease such as colds, flu, and chickenpox a) bacteria b) virus c) algae d) protozoa 15) Bread mold is a type of _______________ that can make food spoil a) bacteria b) virus c) fungus d) algae 16) Some scientists do not classify viruses as "living things". Why? a) Because they make people sick b) because they are microscopic and tiny c) because they can only live when they are on another living organisms 17) medicines that cure diseases caused by bacteria and sometimes protozoa a) fungus b) antibiotic c) vaccines d) virus 18) Fungi are plant like living things that make their own food a) true b) false 19) protozoa are animal like living things that can make you sick a) true b) false

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1) Living things that are too small to be seen without a microscope 2) Where are microorganisms found? 3) Which is one way that microorganisms can be harmful

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Class creates a mind map on shared Padlet board highlighting key concepts learned about microorganisms.

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Students answer:
1. What was the most surprising thing you learned about microorganisms?
2. Name one way microorganisms help us.
3. What question do you still have?

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Choose one beneficial microorganism and create a simple digital presentation about its uses and importance.

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Complete online interactive activities about microorganisms for additional practice.

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They are in the air, in the soil, in the cafeteria... even on you and in you. In fact, your body is home to trillions of these tiny living things!

Wherever you go, you are picking up new microbes and leaving some of your own behind. There are a lot of different kinds of microbes. Only a few can make you sick. Most kinds are totally harmless to humans. Many are very helpful to us.

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Some microbes make us sick. Most are helpful. Play this game to find out more about them.

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Draw and label a diagram of a bacterial cell OR create a comic strip showing how yogurt is made using bacteria.