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He was born in 1510 and passed away on December 20th, 1590.

Pare is best known for being a barber surgeon. He uncovered that patients are able to be treated while surgeons reduce the pain patients have to go through. He is also considered the greatest medieval surgeon from the 16th century.

His contributions were very significant, Pare was the one who had suggested primary amputations on the battlefield when soldiers were shot.

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Vesalius was born on New Years Eve (December 31, 1514) and died on October 15, 1564.

Andreas Vesalius was a renaissance physician who transformed the knowledge of science behind the human body. Vesalius is best known for his human anatomy discoveries. His legacy started when he accurately illustrated the human anatomy based on his findings.

One of his biggest contributions was writing De Humani Corporis Fabrica.

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The scientific revolution started in 1543 and ended in 1687

This was the revolution in science. People started going against the church's beliefs and started searching for real scientific logic and reasoning. Many great discoveries were made during the scientific revolution like the human anatomy and about the sun being in the center of the universe instead of the earth.

After the scientific revolution, individuals began to learn more about the true science behind life. Science had amazing breakthroughs and without these discoveries from the scientific revolution, our world would be completely different today. Not much would have been known and the body science would be different and not as advanced as it is today.

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Harvey was born on April 1st, 1578 and passed on June 3rd, 1657

William Harvey was the first person to unearth the circulation of blood in the human body. He observed how the blood circulates at high speeds throughout the body through the veins and arteries, which is now the circulatory system.

His contributions were very significant as studies show that the circulatory system is one of the most important in the human body. Without the circulatory system a person cannot survive whatsoever.

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Rene Descartes was born on March 31st, 1596 and died on February 11th, 1650

Descartes was a philosopher who is known for uncovering a relation between geometry and algebra. He also brought the analytical geometry up to the attention of the people.

His work is significant, especially to philosophers. Descartes imported skepticism into the scientific method.

Work Cited:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-works/https://www.cuemath.com/learn/rene-descartes/

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Robert Boyle was born on January 25th, 1627 and died on December 31st, 1691

Boyle is many things, above all he was a great scientist. He was known as ''The Father of Chemistry'', his best known discovery was finding out that pressure and volume are equal when one increases and the other decreases. Boyle also published a his finding about elemental chemistry.

He was among the first experts to conduct carefully regulated experiments. For example, he concluded that fires need air to expand and that animals also need oxygen to survive just like humans.  Another one of his discoveries was explaining how molecules roam free in liquids but in solids they are more stable and controlled.

Work Cited:
https://study.com/learn/lesson/robert-boyle-biography-accomplishments.html.html#:~:text=But%20for%20those%20who%20ask,method%2C%20optics%2C%20and%20theology.

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John Locke was born on August 29th, 1632 and passed away on October 28th, 1704

Locke is one of the 17th century's most well-known intellectuals and political theorists. He wanted to figure out the human mind and its way of thinking. This would become the reason people act the way they do. Locke also argued against the government by saying that they have only a certain amount of power over the citizens and can be overthrown by the people.

John Locke is a very important person who made significant contributions. He is the founder of natural rights which are life, liberty, and property. Without him, our world would not be as free and independent as we are now. He created a better country for us.

Work cited:
https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/john-locke/#:~:text=Often%20credited%20as%20a%20founder,the%20U.S.%20Constitution%20that%20followed.

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Anton was born on October 24th, 1632 and passed on August 26th, 1723

Anton von Leeuwenhoek was the first to discover living cells. He also uncovered protists and bacteria. He is known as "The Father of Microbiology.

His significance is that he is the one who had discovered the cell theory.

Work cited: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360124/#:~:text=Leeuwenhoek%20is%20universally%20acknowledged%20as,with%20the%20power%20to%20see.

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Issac Newton was born on January 4th, 1643 and passed on March 31st, 1727.

Issac Newton was an English mathematician. He unearthed the white light composition and creator of the universal gravity theory. Newton had some inventions of his own, such as the reflecting telescope and three laws of motion.

Newton had a serious impact on the scientific world. He had discovered the gravitational force, made optics easier to comprehend, and created many great mathematical improvements.

Work Cited:
https://www.byjusfutureschool.com/blog/what-makes-isaac-newton-one-of-the-most-influential-figures-in-scientific-history/#:~:text=Despite%20being%20primarily%20associated%20with,greatly%20influenced%20subsequent%20mathematical%20advancements.

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The Age of Enlightenment started in 1685 and ended in 1815.

This is also known as The Age of Reason. During this period many logic and reasoning were what people were looking for. People started changing their way of thinking. There were three main ideas: deism, liberalism, and Republicanism.

European trade was the biggest contribution. Many more items were available. For example, the Europeans gained more access to gold, silver, and jewels. Many other goods were traded all over the world.

Work Cited:
https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/the-enlightenment#:~:text=The%20Enlightenment%20%E2%80%93%20the%20great%20'Age,the%20Napoleonic%20Wars%20in%201815.

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Montesquieu was born on January 18th, 1689 and had died on February 10th, 1755.

Montesquieu was a French Political Philosopher. He is also best known for the Spirit of Laws. Montesquieu had decided to devote himself to literature when he returned to France after his travels.

His significance is that he founder of the theory of separation of power which is involved in many constitutions worldwide.

Work Cited:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Montesquieu/Major-works

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Voltaire was born on November 21st, 1694 and passed on May 30th, 1778.

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer. He believed in reason over anything. He published many books with common themes of liberty, progress, and equality.

Voltaire challenged the church with his attacks. He believed that people should be free from religion and free to express themselves.

Work Cited:
https://www.britannica.com/question/What-did-Voltaire-contribute-to-the-Enlightenment

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on June 28th, 1712 and died on July 2nd, 1778.

Jacques was a really intellectual thinker during the 18th century. He claimed that humans were made good by nature but were depraved by many complicated historical events.

His ideas would soon lead to the French Revolution. His beliefs were important because he believed that a child should not be influenced by anyone but their own reason when they were of age. He also influenced the Declaration of Independence with his Social Contract.

Work Cited:
https://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126710.html#:~:text=Jean%2DJacques%20Rousseau%2C%20born%20in,eventually%20to%20the%20French%20Revolution.

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Edward Jenner was born on May 17th, 1749 and passed away on January 26th, 1823.

Edward Jenner was an English physician. He is best known for his contributions to creating vaccines. He had invented the vaccine for smallpox, which was a huge death cause back then.

His contributions were revolutionary. He had theorized that the women that milked the cows were immune to smallpox from being in the presence of cowpox. He saved thousands and thousands of people from dying.

Work Cited:
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/516786#:~:text=Jenner%2C%20a%20country%20physician%2C%20invented,May%201980).

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The American Revolution started on March 22nd, 1765 and ended on December 15th, 1791.

The American Revolution was when Great Britain 13 colonies fought and rebelled against the British crown. The colonies were angry about being forced into taxes, especially without representation. They fought until they gained their rightfully owed independence.

This has changed the world forever. The colonists were free to trade with new places, they had more opportunities at life and survival. Everyone was officially free.

Work Cited:
https://fscj.pressbooks.pub/ushistory/chapter/the-consequences-of-the-american-revolution/#:~:text=The%20Revolution's%20most%20important%20long,markets%20and%20new%20trade%20relationships.

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The Declaration of Independence was signed on August 2nd 1772.

Signing this meant that everyone would have the right to their own independence. They had no obligations to anyone but to respect the government and follow the laws put in place to protect the country. The government had to also respect the citizens and not break any rights the people had or the government could be overthrown by the people.

This had a huge impact on the world. People were more happy. Everyone is free to trade and do as they please as long as they did not break any laws. The United States was officially free.

Work Cited:
https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/why-did-jefferson-draft-the-declaration-of-independence#:~:text=Although%20there%20was%20no%20legal,the%20signers%20realized%20they%20were

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The U.S. Constitution was ratified on June 22nd, 1788.

This meant to create a new government. They needed 9 out of 13 colonies to agree. The members of the government at the time were not willing to give up their powers.

This changed the country in a good way. It meant that the people of the US would be supported more by those in charge of the country. It took a lot of work for all the colonies to be happy but in the end it work.

Work Cited:
https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2021/09/17/global-influence-of-the-u-s-constitution/#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20introduced%20novel%20governmental,and%20ratification%20by%20the%20states.

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Francis Bacon was born on October 28th, 1909 and died on April 28th, 1992.

He is known as a philosopher of science. He claimed that only true results would be seen after making observations. He also contributed about the human mind. He is the one who created the scientific method.

He is a very important person to the science world. Without the scientific method, many scientists now have a harder time with their discoveries. He made such great contributions. He discovered the plate tectonic theory.

Work Cited: https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth520/node/1779#:~:text=Francis%20Bacon%20played%20an%20indirect,known%20as%20the%20Bacon%20Method.