# data[].attributes.body
Battle of Britain, significant to Canadians as it represents the first commitment of the Royal Canadian Air Force to combat in WWII. After the Battle of Britain, Canadian aviation underwent rapid growth.

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Liberation of Holland is significant to ending the war as to Canadians as Canadians saved lives by forcing Germans to surrender or withdraw and has greatly shaped Canada's identity.

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D-Day, many Canadian soldiers faced artilery machines, barbed wires, mines, and many other obstacles in order to gain a foothold in Nazi-occupied France, they pushed towards Central Europe to dismantle Hitler's regime.

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1929, the stock market crashed, leading to the great depression as it had heabily affected Canadian prairies. Price of wheat was at an all time low while a drought has started. Dust storms affected their way of living in their house and ruined growing crops.

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Prohibition, before the great depression had hit, prohibition was passed, making alcohol illegal everywhere but Montreal. It brought in a lot of tourists but also crime as many organized crime groups were formed and sewed corruption in law enforcement

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Winnipeg general strike, though the protest involved violence between strikers and the police, resulting in many injuries and two deaths, in the end it contributed to the development of a stronger labour movement.

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"Boom" town after WWI as it had discovered a lot oil underneath, Calgary expands in size, making Canada the 5th largest exporter of oil in the world

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Battle of Somme

Achieved the great accomplishments and courgae with Canadian soldiers as the first-rate front line troops that captured enemy postions through heavy fire

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Battle of Passchendaele

Canada's victory as many Canadian soldiers had the best offensive fighting force on the Western Front

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Battle of Vimy Ridge

The capture form Canadians was essential to British army to the south as it is important to checking the German attacks within the area in 1918

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Champlain voyage

1603, Champlain amde his first trip to North America to the St. Lawrence river to explore and establish a French colony. 1608, Champlain discovered Quebec.

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Royal Proclamation

Set in stone that the Crown can buy land from First Nations, recognizes the act as the first step toward recognition of existing Aboriginal rights and titles

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Quebec Act

May 1, 1775, the Quebec Act guaranteed the freedom of worship and restored French property rights

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Constitutional Act

Landmark document in Canadian history as it achieved full independence for Canada to allow the country to change the constitution without approval from Britian

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Act of Union

Proclaimed in February 10, 1841, in Montreal created the province of Canada by uniting Upper and Lower Canada into one government

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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March 28, 1867, the BNA Act was created and signed for each province. Gives the provinces more control over property, civil rights, religion, and educations. Has the right to overlook natural resources, civil law, etc.

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Napoleonic war

The Napoleonic wars provided a huge boost to the colonial economy. Both upper and lower Canada and the maritimes expereinced immense growth in their export economies.

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Treaty 10, Natives were promised reserves, education, and farming supplies with the right to hunt, fish, and trap as well as cash payments.

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Hanging of Louis Riel

November 16, 1885, Louis Riel was charged for treason and hanged in Regina, his execution made him the martyr of the Metis people

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Batoche National Historic Site, Batoche, SK

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Batoche National Historic Site, Batoche, SK

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Batoche National Historic Site, Batoche, SK

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Battle of Batoche

Last significant battle of the North-West resistance, Metis and Indigenous resistors led by Louis Riel and Gabriel Dumont defeated by federal government, ending the uprising.

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Battle at Duck Lake

March 26, 1885, the mark and start of the beginning of many conflicts between Metis and Canadian government. This place is an important place of victory to Metis whi grieved the lost of land rights due to Canadian expansion and enroaching settlement.

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Battle of Fish Creek

April 24, 1885, a massive victory to the Metis over the Canadian forces that attempted to quell Louis Riel's North-West rebellion

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Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site, Fort Road, Hilton Beach, ON

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Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site, Fort Road, Hilton Beach, ON

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Fort St. Joseph National Historic Site, Fort Road, Hilton Beach, ON

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Fort St. Joseph

an important regional military outpost and an important meeting place for trade and commerce.

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Battle of Chateauguay

Canadian troops stopped around 3,700 Americans from invading Canada on October 26, 1813.

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Treaty 2, Her majesty wished for British immigrants to settle on land that Aboriginals were on and treaty was made and signed to get consent from Aboriginals.

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Treaty 11, provided government with land for development and in exchange, they promised First Nations reserve lands and the rights to continue to hunt and fish on unoccupied crown lands

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Treaty 9, signing it, they were pledged to not interfere with white men who would come to the country in exchange they would respect the laws of the land and their reserves were set apart, no white men would claim their land without their consent of their tribe and government.

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Treaty 8, Indigenous peoples wanted the treaty to be signed as they refused police and miners to enter the mine until the treaty was signed.

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Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park, Wheatland County, AB

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Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park, Wheatland County, AB

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Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park, Wheatland County, AB

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Treaty 7, same as treaty 6, they signed to ensure the survival of their people from diseases spreading out and their primary source of food gone.

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Fort Carlton Provincial Park, Saskatchewan 212, Duck Lake, SK

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Fort Carlton Provincial Park, Saskatchewan 212, Duck Lake, SK

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Fort Carlton Provincial Park, Saskatchewan 212, Duck Lake, SK

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Treaty 6, First Nations in the territory were concered about diseases, the disappearance of bison, their main resource of food. They signed to ensure the safety of their people.

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Treaty 5, First Nations signed as they wanted recognition of their claim to the area as well as their hunting and fishing rights.

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Treaty 4, the First Nations insisted on having the treatyground set aside to conduct treaty business.

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Treaty 3, Salteaux needed the right-of-way through territory and permit undertake activitiers, Indigenous people would be compensated.

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Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site, Provincial Trunk Highway 9, Saint Andrews, MB

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Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site, Provincial Trunk Highway 9, Saint Andrews, MB

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Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site, Provincial Trunk Highway 9, Saint Andrews, MB

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Treaty 1, both groups, Canadian officials and local Indigenous communities desired the security of the land and resources.

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Unit 1, When settlers demanded more fur from Indigenous people, they hunted and travlled more to satisfy the needs of settlers. Overhunting and beaver and deer population decreased in the Iroquois territory, resulting them to attack their Indigenous rivals.

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Unit 1, Treaty of Paris ended the seven years war between France, Britain, and Spain, ultimately the start of modern country of Canada.

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Unit 1, A fight between French and Indigenous allies with the British and lost to the British which was the fall of New France.

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Unit 1, Prussia and Austria were involved in the confict as they had an imperial rivalry due to Prussia allied to Britain and Austria allied to France.

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Unit 1, Many Acadians were expelled as the military governor of Nova scotia were concered about their overwhelming pressence and Acadians refused to swear loyalty to the Crown.

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Unit 1, Settlements that were heavily involved in fur trade and made alliances with Indigenous people.

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Unit 1, Many loyalists moved to Canaada from the 13 colonies as they supported the British Crown and lost their place, property, and security duig the revolution.

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D-Day was the largest land, sea, and air invasion in history books, it's a defining moment in Canadian history as the victory was a turning point in Worl War II and led to the liberation of Europe and the defeat of Nazi Germany.

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The stock market crash of 1929 during the Great Depression, as it significantly heavily affected provinces where drought worsens conditions.

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Women of British descent or citizens won the right to vote provincially and to hold provincial office, soon other provinces followed. Allowing every women to vote in provincial elections.

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Alberta became a province alongside Saskatchewan announced as the 8th and 9th province of the country on July 20