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The Battle of Okinawa: The Pacific's Bloodiest

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Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

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A squad of Japanese pilots known as the Kamikaze launched suicide attacks against Allied naval ships, including those at Pearl Harbor, during World War II. When the Japanese attacked Hawaii's Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U.S. Pacific Base suffered severe losses, and the country was forced to enter World War II. Motivated by a sense of national duty and devotion, the kamikaze pilots gave their lives by crashing their planes into enemy ships. Their strategies were designed to terrorize their enemy and deal the greatest amount of damage. Although the Kamikaze attacks and Pearl Harbor were both crucial moments in the Pacific theater of World War II, they also provoked fury and heightened tensions between Japan and the Allied forces.

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The U.S won the battle but at what cost? More than 7,000 U.S soldiers and Marines had died. More than 100,000 Japanese soldiers would be killed and over 80,000 Japanese civilians would die.

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During World War II, the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki came victim to the catastrophic might of atomic weapons. The United States unleashed the "Little Boy" atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, instantly killing tens of thousands of people. Followed the dropping of another atomic weapon, "Fat Man," on Nagasaki three days later, on August 9, 1945. The war with Japan ended quickly as a result of the bombings. The destruction and casualties persuaded the Japanese authorities to submit. The bombs also stirred a great deal of discussion over the ethics and long-term effects of employing such weaponry. The tragedies of war and the significance of peace are forever symbolized by the events in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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a structure in Nagasaki after the bombing

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The people of both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were significantly impacted by the bombings of those cities. It was believed that approximately 140,000 people died in Hiroshima and approximately 74,000 people died in Nagasaki as a result of the atomic explosions. However, because of radiation sickness, injuries, and long-term health problems linked to radiation exposure, these numbers kept rising. It is difficult to determine a specific amount of victims, including both short- and long-term affects, because many more people passed away over time from radiation-related ailments. Although estimates differ, it is thought that the terrible effects of the bombings affected hundreds of thousands of people.

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Between American and Japanese forces, the Battle of Okinawa was a significant battle that took place during World War II and lasted from April to June of 1945. The aim of the biggest amphibious attack in the Pacific theater was to take Okinawa and use it kickstart an invasion of mainland Japan. High casualties were a result by both sides in this fierce combat that saw fighting on land, at sea, and in the air. Because the Japanese used strategies like kamikaze attacks and defensive fortifications, the Allies' progress was costly and took a long time. American forces eventually overcame strong opposition, but at a high cost. This raised worries about possible casualties in the event of a mainland invasion of Japan and influenced the decision to use atomic bombs to finish the war.

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Hiroshima’s Atomic Bomb Trains | The 1945 Hiroden Story ★ ONLY in JAPAN

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The battle provide Allied forces an airbase from which bombers could strike Japan and an advanced anchorage for Allied fleets.

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The name, Kamikaze, means Heavenly, or Divine, Wind. The name was resurrected from Japanese history stemming from the 16th Century tale of a Mongol emperor whose fleet was sunk or turned by "the gods" who sent a heavenly wind.