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With crude processing techniques that include slaughtering, fermenting, sun drying, preserving with salt, and various means of cooking

the drop in sheep prices in the early 1840s which helped launch the canning industry.

()

Numerous factors influence the canning processing. When canning, the processing time, temperatures, and PSI are all determined by the food acidity, the jar packing technique, and the canning method employed.

(https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1396/canning-temperatures-and-processing-times.asp#:~:text=The%20temperatures%20and%20processing%20times,temperatures%2C%20and%20PSI%20when%20canning.)

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Development of the horticulture industry

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Development of the horticulture industry

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The earliest development of Government experiments and demonstrations farms for horticulture industries dates back in 1885 with the planting of a vineyard at Roseworthy College

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Costa

(https://costagroup.com.au/grow-your-career/where-we-grow/#:~:text=Costa%20is%20Australia's%20leading%20horticultural,mushroom%20growing%20facilities%20across%20Australia.)

technological development involved in supporting the growth of the coast in Australia could be the implementation of coastal engineering and management techniques. This could include the use of artificial reefs, offshore breakwaters, or sand nourishment projects. These technologies help to stabilize coastlines, protect against erosion, and create more favorable conditions for marine habitats and recreational activities.

(https://www.marineandcoasts.vic.gov.au/marine-coastal-management/marine-and-coastal-strategy)

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Development of the horticulture industry

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first nations people are believed to have wondered the Australian lands over 65,000 years ago

1. animal meat and offal, insects and grubs, and honey and fruit

(tourhero, https://www.tourhero.com/en/magazine/gastronomy/guide-to-australian-bush-tucker-10-ingredients-used-in-traditional-aboriginal-food/#:~:text=Often%2C%20these%20would%20include%20animal,and%20baked%20in%20ground%20ovens.)

2. The First Nations use lemon myrtle, saltbush,

(wandu, https://warndu.com/blogs/blog/aboriginal-foods-list)

1. hunting

Spears, spearthrowers, and boomerangs these tools were used for hunting animals.

2. gathering

carrying dishes and digging sticks

(https://svacs.libguides.com/c.php?g=933180&p=6746400#:~:text=Carrying%20dishes%20and%20digging%20sticks,stacking%20them%20until%20they%20ripened.gathering)

3. cooking

the tools that were used for cooking were bark troughs or coolamons as a form of boiling

1. the first nations people used fire as a way to help manage the land

2. it had supported the lands management due to the land being burnt which made it less likely to be set on fire and out of control when the extreme heat came around

(https://landcareaustralia.org.au/project/traditional-aboriginal-burning-modern-day-land-management/#:~:text=For%20over%2050%2C000%20years%2C%20Australia's,with%20the%20food%20they%20needed.)

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Migration had contributed to more than a third of Australia's growth, adding 1.2 million people to Australia's population and bringing the total population to about 10.3 million by 1960

The Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Spain and West Germany

(State Library of Western Australia, https://exhibitions.slwa.wa.gov.au/s/migration/page/post_wwii#:~:text=Australia%20began%20accepting%20migrants%20from,British%2C%20were%20Italian%20and%20Greek.)

Speculaas is a traditional Dutch spiced biscuit that's typically associated with the holiday season. These biscuits are characterized by their rich, aromatic blend of spices, including cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger.

poffertjies can be a cuisine that has influenced the Australia cuisines

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New land clearing techniques allowed large tracts of land to be cleared more efficiently, which had increased the wheat harvest, the increased flower mills began to appear more often around the country. 

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Development of the wheat industry in Australia

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Development of the wheat industry in Australia

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1. colonists had brought it with them when they first arrived in Australia

2. the two technological developments were the mallee roller and the stump-jump plough

(SA.GOV, https://www.pir.sa.gov.au/aghistory/industries/cereals__and__grains/wheat/mechanisation#:~:text=The%20developments%20of%20the%20mallee,taken%20up%20by%20wheat%20farmers.)

mallee rollers were dragged over roughly cleared ground by horses or bullocks, crushing small trees, undergrowth, and new shoots.

stump-jump plough were used to help cultivate lands without needing to remove rocks or stumps.

(State Library South Australia, https://digital.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/nodes/view/2478#:~:text=Designed%20by%20brothers%20Richard%20and,jump%20plough%20revolutionised%20farming%20worldwide.u)

3. Australia Wheat Board was established in 1939.

(Australia Government https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/awb-ltd#:~:text=Australian%20Wheat%20Board%20Created,the%20Commonwealth%20Government%20in%201939.)

Australia’s wheat board's role was to control all aspects of the grain marketing and sales of Australian wheat crops.

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Development of the wheat industry in Australia

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After the arrival of the first fleet. they had been immediately affected by the Eora nation, who were the first owners of the Sydney area.(State library new south wales, https://guides.sl.nsw.gov.au/convicts-bound-for-australia/first_fleet#:~:text=Its%20purpose%20was%20to%20find,later%2C%20on%2018%20January%201788.)

The first fleet arrived on 18 January 1788

(State Library, https://guides.sl.nsw.gov.au/convicts-bound-for-australia/first_fleet#:~:text=Its%20purpose%20was%20to%20find,later%2C%20on%2018%20January%201788.)

The types of crops the first fleet had brought to Australia were very promising groves of Rio banana trees, orange trees, sugar cane, rice, wheat and barley, pumpkins, potatoes, turnips, artichokes, lettuce, onions, leeks, celery and parsley.

(State Library, https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/learning/food-colony/food-they-tried-grow#:~:text=food%20crops%20were%20very%20promising,%2C%20leeks%2C%20celery%20and%20parsley.)

The first fleet had struggled to grow anything due to the extreme heat and the weevils

(State Library, https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/learning/food-colony/food-they-tried-grow#:~:text=The%20First%20Fleet's%20barley%20and,continued%20at%20an%20alarming%20pace.)

the first fleet brought new types of food that the first nations could eat

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1. china is currently going to Australia as well as India

(Parliament of Australia, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1617/Quick_Guides/MigrationStatistics#:~:text=Since%20then%2C%20China%20and%20India,are%20granted)%20a%20permanent%20visa.)

2. Murgh Makhani, or butter chicken, is a well-liked Punjabi dish that has had a big influence on Australian cuisine. It has soft, marinated chicken that is cooked in a velvety sauce made with tomatoes.

(https://www.recipetineats.com/butter-chicken/)

3. The dish's enormous appeal, creative modifications, and availability in stores highlight the important impact of Indian immigration on Australian cuisine. In addition to enhancing Australia's food culture, this gastronomic integration fosters mutual understanding and diversity among cultures.

(https://masalaandchai.com/butter-chicken/)

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Workers in the canning and preservation sector keep an eye on machinery and carry out standard duties in facilities that process food into items like frozen dinners, pickles, jams, jellies, vegetables, fruits, and soups.

(https://vault.com/professions/canning-and-preserving-industry-workers)

the a drop in sheep prices in the early 1840s which helped launch the canning industry.

(the age, published in 2003, https://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/can-do-a-look-at-canned-foods-20021029-gduqlf.html)

Numerous factors influence the canning processing. When canning, the processing time, temperatures, and PSI are all determined by the food acidity, the jar packing technique, and the canning method employed.

(recipetips, https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1396/canning-temperatures-and-processing-times.asp#:~:text=The%20temperatures%20and%20processing%20times,temperatures%2C%20and%20PSI%20when%20canning.)

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1. people who purchase food that has been produced using systems that do not damage the environment, so that the breeds of fish, rare breeds of animals, and farming land will be available for future generations.

2. its influence can help keep Australians healthier due to the source of food being more sustainable, and healthier

3. Australian's health can be improved for people to be more physically active with the land they can use for farming.

(https://www.oprah.com/omagazine/the-sustainable-food-movement-a-delicious-revolution/all)