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Goal- fly by earth’s moon, photograph our moon
Partial success
Facts
1. Didn’t achieve its goal but it did become the first American spacecraft to escape Earth’s gravity and the nation's first probe to enter heliocentric orbit
2. It only weighed 13 pounds
3.The spacecraft passed by the Moon at a range of about 37,000 miles (60,000 kilometers) instead of the planned 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometers)
4.contact. Was lost march 6.1959

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Missed moon by 5,900 kilometers

leave Earth's orbit on January 6, 1959

Luna 1 ran out of battery power on 5 January

Luna 1 became the first artificial object to reach the escape velocity

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Its goal was to investigate the Earth's magnetic field, radiation, cosmic particles, and micrometeor impacts

It was a success for the Soviet Union

1. Luna 2 was also called Lunik 2
2. Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to crash on the moon
3. The radio signals stopped working
4. Luna 2 landed on the moon on September 14, 1959

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Purpose: to return images of the dark side of the moon.

It was a success

Fun facts
-third spacecraft to successfully reach the moon
-first space craft to take pictures of the lunar side of the moon
-took 18 days to complete the mission
-made 14 rotations

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Main goal was to make scientific studies during a lunar flyby and return to earth
Success
First successful circumlunar mission
First moon mission to include animals
Previous zond missions were mostly fails
They were going to launch humans, but didn’t want to risk their death, so they launched animals

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.The mission was to be the first humans ever to orbit the moon
. It was a major success in space travel

Facts: It was the first mission to orbit the moon
It was the strongest rocket in U.S history
It cost 2.6 billion dollars to build
The whole crew is still alive

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The purpose was to test all spacecraft components and procedures short of actual descent and landing.

Success

It is usually described as the dress rehearsal of the moon landing
The mission's call signs were the names of the Peanuts characters Charlie Brown for the CSM and Snoopy for the LM, who became Apollo 10's semi-official mascots. Peanuts creator Charles Schulz also drew mission-related artwork for NASA.
Commander (CDR) | Thomas P. Stafford

Command Module Pilot (CMP) | John W. Young

Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) | Eugene A. Cernan

During their journey back to Earth, the crew performed some observational activities which included star-Earth horizon sightings for navigation

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Its goal was to explore the lunar highlands.
The mission was a successful touchdown in the lunar highlands.

The crew spent 2.8 days in lunar orbit
They circled the moon 34 times
The first mission to explore the lunar highlands
Apollo 14 left a devise that sent scientific data to earth

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Apollo 15 is was supposed to land on moon
Success
Apollo 15 was the fourth to land on the moon
Took 12 days to do
Entered moon orbit 3 days after launch
Ninth US mission

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-The point of the Apollo mission was to collect materials and surface features from the moon.
-Success
-Apollo 17 was the last Apollo on the moon.
-Most recent spacecraft that took people to the moon.
-Astronaut Eugene Cernan was the last person on the moon and he was on this mission
-Apollo 17 broke many records

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Lunar sample return
Success
Landed in mare crisium
Mass was between 5600 and 5750
Recovered moon samples
Detection of water in samples

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Goal: Test spacecraft components during extended exposure to space and to study the Moon and an asteroid
Partial success
Facts:
1. First US spacecraft launched to the moon in 20 years
2. 935 pounds
3. Traveled with 9 instruments
4. Terminated in August 8, 1994

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Goal: Study the upper atmosphere in of Mars
Failure
Facts:
1. It was a electrical failure that caused the mission to end
2. Although designed and built by Japan, the spacecraft carried a set of 14 instruments from Japan, Canada, Germany, Sweden and the United States
3. Even though the mission was a fail the Nozomi provided important data
4. The mission ended 2003

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Goal- it was a lunar orbiter and it took high revolution 3D images of the moon, finding chemical elements on the moon🌙

Success

Facts
1. The spacecraft was named after the Chinese moon goddess
2. 1st lunar probe to conduct passive, multi-channel, microwave remote sensing of the Moon by using a microwave radiometer
3. It took 1 year, 4 months, and 4 days
4. It was 2350 kg launch mass

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NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) was launched with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to determine if water-ice exists in a permanently shadowed crater at the Moon's south pole. As planned, LCROSS and its Centaur stage impacted the Moon on Oct. 9, 2009. Success

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The beresheet was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe operated by SpaceL and Israel Aerospace industries. Its aims included inspiring youth and promoting careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics but then later crashed on the moon

Partial succses

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perform a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth
Success

Facts
-first rocket that landed on the moon
-The American flag placed on the moon was made by Sears.
-Neil Armstrong got the quote wrong
-Buzz Aldrin drank wine on the Moon

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was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle

Success
John Young, the mission commander, was 41 years old and a captain in the Navy at the time of Apollo 16
Young and Duke chose "Orion" for the lunar module's call sign, while Mattingly chose "Casper" for the command and service module
The launch vehicle which took Apollo 16 to the Moon was a Saturn V, designated as AS-511
Elements of the spacecraft and launch vehicle began arriving at Kennedy Space Center in July 1970, and all had arrived by September 1971

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Goal: Study the tail region of the magnetosphere
Success
Facts:
1. Japan and US cooperated for the mission
2. Weighed 2225 pounds
3. It was in orbit for 30 years
4. Ended in 2022

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Chandrayaan-1                               2008  October 22

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Chandrayaan-1                               2008  October 22

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To Orbit the Moon and land a probe on it that would see if there is water or there was water on the moon.

It was a success. .

The instrument which had detected absorption features on the polar regions of the surface of the Moon usually linked to hydroxyl- and/ or water-bearing molecules. It was then burned by the sun’s radiation after the mission on the moon.
It was the first Chandrayan mission probe.
The rocket was the PSLV-XL.

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Manfred Memorial Moon Mission 23 October 2014

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Manfred Memorial Moon Mission 23 October 2014

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reach the moon, make the flyby and come back
Success

Facts
-was the first private lunar probe to successfully fly by the Moon
-it was the size of a brief case
-It was led by LuxSpace, a child company of German OHB System, and named in honor of OHB Systems founder, Manfred Fuchs, who died in 2014
-The 4M spacecraft was powered primarly by 28 high energy density

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ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, Juice, will make detailed observations of the giant gas planet and its three large ocean-bearing moons – Ganymede, Callisto and Europa – with a suite of remote sensing, geophysical and in situ instruments. The mission will characterise these moons as both planetary objects and possible habitats, explore Jupiter’s complex environment in depth, and study the wider Jupiter system as an archetype for gas giants across the Universe. Was a success

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The Rashid was launched in 2023 On 25 April 2023, seconds before an attempted landing, communication with the Rashid lander was lost.The space team confirmed that the spacecraft had crashed into the Moon and was thus destroyed

Partial succses

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was the first U.S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body—the Moon.

The mission failed because a computer onboard malfunctioned and didn't deploy the solar panels and navigation systems.

was the first U.S. spacecraft to reach another celestial body—the Moon.

It was designed to transmit picture.

A computer problem prevented it from performing any operations.

It impacted the Moon's far side.

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Lunar orbiter
Success

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Artemis II builds on the success of the uncrewed Artemis I in 2022, and will demonstrate a broad range of capabilities needed on deep space missions. The Artemis II flight test will be NASA’s first mission with crew aboard the SLS (Space Launch System) rocket and Orion spacecraft and will pave the way to land the first woman on the Moon on Artemis III.