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I think Vinny is a coward because he didn't want to jump and didn't want his friends to know the truth. From the start Vinny never wanted to go to the Ravine but his friends convinced him to go into the Ravine. And he lies so he doesn't need to jump even though all his friends have jumped already and he thinks his friends would make fun of him for not jumping. For example, in the text, it states on page 240 paragraph 49. " I can't go, my mother won't like it," they would have laughed at him right off the island. No he had to go. No choice" This indicates that Vinny thinks he might get made fun of if he said his parents won't like it if he went in the Ravine and jumping into the 15 foot ledge. Showing he is just a coward because he doesn't want to tell his friends the truth. Also in the text, it says at pages 245-246 paragraphs 125-126. " After a long pause he spit the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur. They walked out the ravine in silence, Starlene, Joe-Boy and Mo far ahead of him. They hadn't said a word since he came down off the trail." This indicates that Vinny is just a coward because he never jumped even though all his friends jumped and he never told them about his parents specifically telling him not to go into the Ravine and jump the tall ledge. So this also indicates that since he never jumped, his friends and Vinny, all left in silence, and his friends were ahead of him and so Vinny disappointed his friends by not jumping.

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I think Vinny is a hero. He doesn't get affected by peer-pressure,but does what he thinks is right.In addition he also cares about his friends.For example Starlene. In the text it states"Thoughts and feelings swarmed, stinging him:jump jump jump,but deep inside where the peace was,he would not jump.He would walk back down". This shows that vinny is not affected by his friends telling him to jump,but he knew it was a wrong idea to jump.So he followed what he thought was right and didn't jump. In addition the text also states that"Please please please,starlene.I don't want to see you die. This indicates that Vinny cares for his friends because he didn't want to lose a friend and begged that she doesn't die infront of him. All of these indicates that Vinny is a hero.

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I think that Vinny is a coward because he didn't want to jump. According to the text it states, " But deep inside, where the peace was, where his mind wasn't, he could not jump. He would walk back down." This indicates that Vinny is a coward and doesn't want to jump and I can infer that Vinny thinks he might get made fun of for jumping. According to the text it states, " (NOT FINISHED)

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i think Vinny is a determine person because all the thing that he went through while being at the ravine for example in the text it states that "jump you cowared joe boy said". And Vinny still was there holding back tears or frustration in him. This shows how he is determine

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I think Vinny is a caring person because it evidently shows how much he cares about Starlene when she jumped, he even found the opportunity to cease peace in him.

In paragraph 70 it states," Vinny stood, not breathing at all, praying. This quote shows how Vinny cares about Starlene but not only that but he's worried that something bad could happen for doing dangerous stunts like putting a cross on her shirt he was also praying for her which made him worry about her and feel very nervous about her. that can make feelings which could be very strong and indicates that he is thoughtful about people.

In addition it states,"But he prayed it wouldn't leave him now, prayed it wouldn't go away, would never go away, because on there, in that place where the peace was, it didn't matter what they thought." This quote shows how he is calm when he believes In things that doesn't matter its similar how he cares about people he wants people to be safe and when he thinks bout being himself he is being calm and cares about himself which is a big factor from his personality.

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Vinny is a hero.At the end of the story he makes a final design decision at the end of the story that shows the true feelings of the group he is with.In paragraph 134 it states that,Vinny emerged from the ravine into a brilliance that surprised him.Joe-Boy,Starlene and no weed now almost down the road".This means that,When Vinny came out from the ravine he was shocked to realize that the people he once knew as friends have abandoned him and was almost down the road not even waiting for him.Another example is in paragraph 131-132,"After a long pause he spit the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur.They walked out of the ravine in silence ,Starlene,Joe-Boy and mo far ahead of him they hadn't said a work since he'd come down off the trail.He knew what they where thinking.This INDICATES that Vinny knows what his past friends are thinking and he knows they are negative.

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Vinny is something else(dauntless) because he cant be a hero as he didn't have a lot of courage.He cant be a coward because although he didn't have the courage to jump he had the courage to stand up to his friends and to have his own decision.One detail is ," After a long pause he spit the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur."This detail shows that he didn't have the courage to jump off the cliff as he was terrified of how high up he was.So he cant be a hero as he didn't have enough courage to jump off the cliff,Which was his goal.Another detail is," They walked out of the ravine in silence,Starlene,Joe-Boy,and Mo far ahead of him."This detail shows that he didn't have the courage to jump but have enough courage to stand up to his friends as he couldn't before.Which is why he got dragged to the ravine cause he couldn't say no.This shows that he is dauntless as he doesn't have enough courage to jump but still displays his courage by standing up to his friends.

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I personally think Vinny is a hero not a jerk or a coward.Just because Vinny doesn't have as much confidence like Joe boy doesn't mean he has to jump.Some people don't have confidence like Joe boy but its okay.For example it states in paragraph 126 "Vinny felt peace.Completely and totally calm at peace.He had not made his mind about about jumping.But something else inside him had"This shows Vinny was not scared but calm maybe not for jumping but knowing he's okay and doesn't need to jump.Also he was getting forced or pure pressured to jump but still stopped him self as he was jumping to think about whats happening.Another example states in paragraph 132-133"Starlene Joe boy and mo far ahead then him.They hadn't said a word since he'd come down off the trail. He knew what they were thinking.He knew He knew He knew.At the same time the peace was still there"This shows he is very independent and doesn't care what they think,say or ,do all he cared was him having peace.

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Vinny is just a normal person. Despite the fact that he overcame the fear of being peer pressured, he is just a normal human being since some people might've also overcame similar fears. In addition, somebody that overcame a typical fear shouldn't or wouldn't be considered a hero, nor a bully. Furthermore, he is scared to jump, which is very typical, since a rumor says a boy died there. According to the text, it stated. " 'Joe-Boy says you're afraid to jump. I didn't believe him. He's wrong, right?'...'Joe-Boy's an idiot. Sure I'm going to jump.' ...'But deep inside, where the peace was, where his mind wasn't, he would not jump.' " Even though the quotes are indicating that Vinny isn't afraid to get peered pressured anymore, it really doesn't show that he is somewhat a hero since overcoming a certain fear might be typical. Also, in the text when Vinny is going to the area where he is going to jump, it said, "His hands shook as if he were freezing." This quote shows that Vinny is afraid to jump since the text is revealing that he is getting anxious. This supports the fact that he's just a ordinary guy with a fear.

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In my opinion Vinny is a coward because Joe-Boy,Starlene, and even Mo had jumped and was telling him to jump too. But Vinny didn't jump since he was afraid of heights. If he jumped,then he would have overcome his fear, but he didn't. He didn't because a small voice in his mind kept telling him not too. That voice stopped him from overcoming his fear.A text says " but deep inside, where the peace was, where his mind wasn't ,he would not jump. He would walk back down. " This text means that inside his mind, he didn't want to jump even though his friends kept telling him too ( peer pressure ) , and also this showed how that voice stopped Vinny from overcoming his fear. He could have easily tune out the voice and jump but he didn't. Another text says " He had not made up his mind about jumping. But something else inside him had " This text shows how a voice inside of Vinny prevented him from overcoming his fear ( as said before ) , this stopped him from jumping. Also, This kind of relates to this unit since this unit is all about facing/overcoming your fear. I guess for Vinny , he couldn't overcome his fear which shows that fears can't be overcome easily in a snap. That shows Vinny is a coward, he could have faced his fear but he didn't, all because of one small voice. But he is right to be a coward since jumping off a cliff is pretty dangerous and risky ,and because he was pressurized by his friends to jump ( as said before peer pressure ).

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I think that Vinny is a coward because when his friends to jump off the cliff, he was to afraid and his friends thinks that he afraid of scared to jump off, One example from paragraph 76 is " Vinny faked a laugh. He waved, shouting, Naah, the water's too cold" This shows that he is scared or afraid to jump off because excuse that the water is cold, Another example from paragraph 110 is " His hands shook as if he were freezing. He wondered, Had the dead boy felt this way". This shows that he is afraid because it shows that he is shaking and it means he is afraid.

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I think Vinny is more of an in-between character because he's not really a coward or a hero, since he didn't do anything that's heroic, he was just facing his fears and he's also not a coward since at the end he did face his fear of confronting his friends and the chance of being made fun at. For example, in paragraph 126, " Vinny felt at peace. Completely and totally calm and at peace. He had not made up his mind about jumping. But something else inside him had." This piece of evidence shows the moment that Vinny realized that he will face his fear and most people will probably call it heroic but I disagree since he was just realizing that he will face his fear like any other kid and that's something normal, not really heroic. Vinny is also not a coward since he did face his fear of confronting his friends and the chance of being made fun of. For example, on paragraph 127, "But deep inside, where the peace was, where his mind wasn't, he would not jump. He would walk back down." This indicate that Vinny is also not a coward since he did face his fear of confronting his friends and the chance of being made fun at since it said he will go back down the cliff and not jump, meaning he will have to face his friends with the chance of being made fun of and is already with peace with that decision, which means he has courage and isn't a coward who lacks courage. This is why I think Vinny is an in-between character.

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I think Vinny is a coward, but still has some semblance of dignity. Yes, he's shown to have many moments of fear and anxiety in the text, but him having some self-respect is evident in the ending of the story. In paragraphs 24 to 26, it says: "Now he didn’t know what he believed.

The body had to be stuck down there. But still, four divers and they couldn’t find it?

Vinny decided he’d better believe in the legend. If he didn’t, the goddess might get mad and send him bad luck. Or maybe take him, too." This quote pulled from the text shows just how much of a coward Vinny can be. See, to have self-respect, you need to have faith in your beliefs. That part is especially important, because we see the internal conflict he's enduring regarding the goddess. If he constantly doubts his beliefs and himself, what's the point of even believing in anything at all? Then in the text from paragraphs 131 to 132, it also states: "After a long pause he spit the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur. They walked out of the ravine in silence, Starlene, Joe-Boy, and Mo far ahead of him. They hadn’t said a word since he’d come down off the trail. He knew what they were thinking. He knew, he knew, he knew." This indicates he in fact didn't jump at all, but instead did what he wanted to do--similar what Mo frequently does. This shows a great heap of self respect, showing us that even despite his fears, he can still have some sort of pride and confidence in his decisions. We also get to see him finally stick to his values, and actually consider his wellbeing in specific, and not anyone else's perspective of him. With all factors considered, Vinny is very much a coward. But he definitely shows enough potential to grow and flourish into someone who could one day have heroic qualities and learn to set boundaries with the truly vile people that he calls 'friends'.

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Vinny is a normal kid. For example in the text it would state " Vinny winced he didn't want to be here it was to soon way to soon"This shows how he is just a normal kid because kids would be scared if they were going somewhere that someone died at. Also his friends were playing around with him because they were saying stuff to him that would make him more scared. Another example is " Vinny mashed his lips he was so weak couldn't even say no but if hed said I cant go my mother wont like it they would have laughed him right off the island. No he had to go. No choice. This shows how he was scared of hi laughing at him but he was also scared of jumping and kids love to seem cool so he didn't want to seem like a little baby so thats why I think he is a normal kid because a normal kid would be scared of this to.

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Arshia sajjad 611

Vinny is something else/freethinking because he is not a hero because he did not really jump of the cliff and he is not a coward so i thing he is something else.A example from the text is "After a long pause he spit out the leaf and rubbed the cross to a blur ".This shows that he cant be a hero because he did not acomplish his specififc goal to jump of a cliff.He is a freethinker because he does not hesitate to listen to his gut and did not listen to his friends.Another example is "his mind was at peace and still was there"This shows as his friends were upset and were walking away from vinny,while vinny was a freethinker and did not listen to his friends ,he listened to his own gut and didnt jump .This is why i think vinny is something else/freethinker .

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Vinny is a coward in my opinion. Vinny is hesitant and fearful after seeing all his friends jumping into the ravine, but tells Starlene that he is going to jump into the ravine. He also break his mom's promise of "never going anywhere near the ravine" And also could say bad things about his friends and family. In the text it says "Yeah, stupid, but she thinks it's haunted." This detail shows that Vinny can backbiting anyone, even though his mom is worrying about his safety. Another detail is "Joe Boy's an idiot. sure I'm going to jump." In this detail, Vinny tells Starlene that Joe Boy is an idiot, and while he is with Joe Boy, he talks to him with a completely different attitude, just like a coward with two faces.

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In my opinion Vinny is something else and I think it was that he had too much peer pressure that turned into him almost going to please others..I believe that he had a fear about what could go wrong if he did end up jumping.I also believe he didn't want to upset his mother if he did jump.His friends gave him so much peer pressure I thought that he was gonna jump but he ended up not jumping because he knew if wasn't right and his friends got mad at him for not doing the the thing his mother told him not to do.One example to support this is ''Something sour came up and he sit it out''.This show's he was so scared it made him throw up a bit from how scared he was to jump.Another example is ''They walked out of the ravine in silence,Starlene,Joe boy and Mo far ahead of him.They hadn't said a word since he'd come down off the trail.''This show's that all the fear he had and his mom saying don't jump made him realize that he shouldn't jump and that he was too scared to jump.

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In my opinion, I see Vinny as a coward. I see Vinny as a coward because the entire story shows him as scared and gullible and I know this because in the text it states,"Vinny decided he'd better believe in the legend. If he didn't, the goddess might get mad and send him bad luck.Or mabye take him, too." This is RIGHT after Joe Boy tells him a legend about the boy who drowned and he believed it, making him very manipulative and weak. Another example of why Vinny is a coward is because he gets scared very easy. This is shown when in the text it said,"Vinny stood,not breathing at all, praying." This specific action indicates that he was frightened for Starline and worried to the point where he started praying for her to not drown which is a very small chance to happen. In conclusion, I think that Vinny is a coward and is most of the time scared for himself and other people.

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In my opinion, Vinny is a strong person. Vinny didn't do anything positive that improved the events of the story nor did anything that indicates he has a lack of courage, but he did stay resilient and ignored his friends thoughts. According to the text, paragraph 121 " You can, you can, you can. Walk back down." This makes it evident that Vinny has courage in him, since he found the courage to walk back down even if it will disappoint his friends which opposes the idea that he is cowardly and shows he is strong from finding the courage to deny something. Another quote from paragraph 132 states "They walked out of the ravine in silence, Starlene, Joe-Boy, and Mo far ahead of him. They hadn't said a word since he'd come down off the trail." This specific quote showed that he is not a hero, because his actions of walking down upset his friends and ruined the exciting moment for them. They were disappointed and left him behind on the trail as they walked in silence. All in all Vinny is strong, because he didn't make a positive impact neither did he show he is cowardly and showed that he didn't mind his friends opinions

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Vinny is a coward. From the start, Vinny never wanted to come here, it was Evident he was a coward and did not want to go to the ravine and jump. He was thinking it was sketching and wanting to go back already before they got somewhere in the ravine. Also, he lies about doing the jump and trys to get away from it being a coward. For example, in the text, it states on page 243 paragraphs 82-83. " Vinny got up and hiked around the edge of the pond, walking in the muddy shallows, looking at a school of small brown-backed fish near a ginger patch. Maybe they'd forgot about him." This shows that Vinny is trying to get away from the jump he said he was going to do. Showing he's a coward because he is trying to make them forgetting about him to do the jump that he was suppose to do but didn't do. Also in the text, it says at page 246 paragraph 132. " After a long pause he spit out the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur. They walked out the ravine in silence, Starlene, joe-boy and Mo foward away from him. They hadn't said a word since he come down off the trail." This Indicates that Vinny is a coward and his friends are disappointed since he was about to jump but then he stopped and walked down the trail not wanting to do it. So he basically quit when he was at the end and disappointed his friends since they walked out in silence.

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Vinny is a people pleaser. He agrees with Joe Boy to go to the ravine even when he does not want to just because he wants his image in his friend's mind to be good. For example, the text says, "Vinny mashed his lips. He was so weak. Couldn't even say no." This indicates that Vinny does not have the resolve to say no so even though he agrees anyway when he does not want to. This is because he does not want his friends to see him as weak and him being not brave, showing how he is a people pleaser as he just tries to make them happy with him. Also, the text says, "Vinny knew that he would have to jump. Jump or never live it down." This shows that Vinny cares for his social status. That shows that he wants to be seen as cool so he will contemplate if he will go through with what the others are doing just to be seen as equal.

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My opinion on Vinny is that he is a heroic person because he doesn't like seeing people getting in risky situations with life or death because for the risk of his friends he tells them to stop since the rumors of death in the ravine, he was dragged along by Starlene and Joe Boy and he was scared since there was rumors of a teenager who drowned. As in the text it says "Vinny's stomach tingled just watching her." As another one is "she has no fear, Vinny thought, no fear at all. please please please, starlene. I don't want to see you die." this shows he has morals for his bullies even though he was getting pressured by Joe Boy and starlene and later on he talks to himself saying "please please, mo not you too" but he doesn't jump but he just wants to be safe and secure with his friends while they walked away not knowing he was the one most smart and secured one.

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Vinny is a coward because he didn't jump off the ravine, even though he saw everyone else do it. For instance, the text states, "Mo jumped in the same way Joe-Boy had, man-style, splayed out in a suicide fall. He came up grinning. Starlene and Joe-Boy turned toward Vinny." This supports my answer because it shows he saw everyone else safely do it. Also, the text states, "After a long pause he spit the leaf out and rubbed the cross to a blur." This supports my answer because the earlier quote shows how he saw everyone else safely jump, but this quote shows that even though he saw everyone else jump and safely land, he still was too scared to jump off.

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I believe Vinny has Independence. Because he does not let his peers pressure him into doing things he dosen't want to do. Vinny goes up, but dosen't jump because he is not letting the fact that his friends would get annoyed if he didn't affect whether or not he jumped. For instance the text states "Joe-Boy, Starlene, and Mo were now almost down the road. Vinny breathed deeply, and looked up and out over the island." This peice of evidence shows how Vinny dosen't care if his friends leave and that he decides to do his own thing without them. Also the text states "Had it always been here? This view of the island? He stared and stared, the sat, taking it in. He'd never seen anything so beautiful in all his life.." This piece of evidence shows how Vinny is finally realizing how beautiful the ravine is actually without his friends their. And that he can be independent and happy without his friends.

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In my opinion Vinny is a hero. One example that proves why I think can be found on paragraph 128 because it states "But deep inside where the peace was,where his mind wasn't he would not jump.He would walk back down."This shows that while his 'Friends' is pressuring him to jump he suddenly felt calm and at peace and is suddenly telling himself to not jump.Another example can be found din paragraphs 131-132 because it states "After a long pause he spit out the leaf and rubbed the cross into a blur.They walked out of the ravine in silence,Starlene,Joe boy,and Mo far ahead of him.They hadn't said a word since he'd come off the trail."This shows that Vinny decided to not jump and came down the trail which caused his 'Friends' to avoid him and not talk to him because they were upset that he didn't jump.

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hello

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Vinny is a normal kid(Something Else).he is afraid of jumping off the cliff. Like most kids he has a fear of heights.One piece of evidence is,"His hands shook as if he were freezing. He wondered, had the dead boy felt like this way."This shows that he is scared the fact that he was shaking shows his fear.Another piece of evidence is,"Don't do it. Walk back down. You can, you can, you can."This shows that her concius is telling him that it is okay to be afriad and this tells the reader that she is afraid of hieghts.