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Saving the Dead Sea | Full Documentary (2019) | NOVA

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Jordan will get more water through a pipline from a lake in Israel called the Sea of Galilee.

And in Southern Jordan, a desalination plant will be built on the shores of the Red Sea.

The salty leftovers (brine) from the process of desalination, will be transported through a massive pipeline and emptied into the Dead Sea to raise its level.

The freshwater will be used in the regions (Jordan and Palestine).

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Brine is water that is very rich in salt from the red sea

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Solution of water with very high concentrations of salt.

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Mixing different amounts and ratios of water from both the sources of water to figure out what will happen to it.

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Because it will be located closer to the Sea of Galilee, which is part of the Red Sea that the water will be collected for desalination.

Its also close to the Dead Sea, where the remaining brine from the desalination process will be pumped out.

The plant is in Jordan, because as one fo the driest countries in the world, they have little to no access to freshwater, so they will have to resort to desalination.

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The Dead sea is rich in calcium

and the red sea is rich in sulfate

which turns the water into a foggy white color and forms small crystals

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Being close to the Dead Sea means less distance to transport the water.

It is where the water will be collected, so being close to the collection area makes it much more simple and time saving.

With the ongoing conflict in Israel and Palestine, Jordan might not be the closest to the Dead Sea but rather has the more stable government and there fore would be much easier to implement.

Also with Jordan being in the Middle East fresh water is hard to obtain and not enough for a country so countries around the Middle East like the UAE and Kuwait all resort to desalination.

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The salty waste/leftovers after the desalination process which then the brine gets dumped to the Dead Sea

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They mixed both Red Sea brine and Dead Sea water to find out if it were to happen what consequences to the chemistry and landscape of the water could happen and seeing what ratio of Brine to Dead Sea water is the most suitable.

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Use Jordan's new Desalination Plant and obtain the leftover brine.

Then, dump them into the Dead Sea to raise the sea level and hopefully restoring it's normal size again

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They tested what would happen if the leftover brine from the Red Sea was mixed with the water from the Dead Sea.

It's to see what the most suitable ratio of brine from the Red Sea to the water of the Dead Sea without any consequences.

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The Red Sea is more like normal seawater, whereas the Dead Sea is richer in minerals, such at calcium, potassium and magnesium.

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brine is a part of water that has a very high salt content at 7% and is going to be used in this project

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. Building a desalination point near sourthern jordan has many postives one of these reasons is the fact that it is very close to the red sea and will make aquaring this brine alot easier with the fact that it is closer it is also very close to the dead sea making testing and transport of brine less strenuios

.in southern jordan one of the main issues is fresh and clean water acess so building a desalination point in southern jordan will also help the people in jordan get acess to fresh and clean drinking water which is a huge plusside for the desalination point being in southern jordan

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Having two seas with the dead sea having a high amount of Calcium and the Red Sea having a lot of sulfate they crystalize and form and white foggy look in the water.

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. the plan to save the dead sea is they will take make a desalination point in southern jordan and run a pipe to the lake in isreal called the sea of gailee

. the leftovers from the process of desalination(brine) will be transportted throuha a massive pipe and will be stored until it is ready for the brine to introduce itself to the dead sea

. the desalination point will also benefit the people of jordan with more freshwater and easier acess to clean water

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.they did many tests to see if the brine in the red sea would react nicely with the dead sea water which brine is high in salt hopefully stabalizing the chemistry

. they also hoped to find a sweetspot of the salt content in the red sea and taking the brine to the dead sea hoepfully doing the dead sea better and reversing the change

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.the dead sea which has alot of calciuma nd the red sea having alot of sulfate when combined it will crystalize may turn white and foggy