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After world war I, Inflation rose in Italy as did unemployment rose to two millions.

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After world war I ended, Italy did not receive the territory of Fiume, which the Italians had expected to receive at the end of the war, did not receive, which enraged Italians as they had suffered major looses in the war with 600,000 men dead. 2000 Ex soldiers marched to Fiume with the intent of occupying the territory, but only resulted in undermining the credibility of the Italian democratic system.

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Italian politics were basically split, with 138 seats on the cahmber for the socialists and the communists, 35 seats for the fascist and 108 seats for the Chatolic party

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During 1921, a communist party was formed in Italy as a result of the widespread of communism in Europe, this brough unrest to Italy, which only increased the support for the Fascist as it was a force that opposed the communism, and was prepared to confront them physically.

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The Fascists group were able to rose also thanks to the wealthy industrialist and landowners which supported the Fascists.

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The Catholic Church was a significant power in Italy, and the Pope, Pius XI, supported Mussolini and the fascist.

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The liberal democracy was weak and vulnerable, so the facist party sae the oportuny to take over control on Italy . On February 1922 the coalition goverment led by the socialist prime minister, Ivanoe Bonomi, collapsed. After this the Luigi Facta, leader of a weak conservation coalition, was unable to keep violence under control.

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Both the socialist and Communist parties called for general strike and the middle establish their full confidence on Mussolini and his Fascist party believing he could be the one to restore order and law

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Talks about the new formation of the Italian government with the fascist group included. Mussolini and the fascists in Milan saw it was the right time to seize control over the government.

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Fascist squads assembled, and started trying to take control over the governmental buildings in central Italy, which terrified locals and sent reports to the King which decided to side with Mussolini after changing his mind over declaring Martial law.

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Mussolini,despite having participated on violence adn olny having 35 memebers of parliment , was offered the position of prime minister, and on October the 30th, Mussolini arrived to Rome dan Victor Emmanuel appoitned him prime minister