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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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use two cameras at the same time to deliver a different sort of photo.

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Small round building with a rotating angled mirror at the apex of the roof, projecting an image of the landscape on to a horizontal surface inside.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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Museums of History NSW is changing the way our past is understood and our future will be experienced.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder)

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable.

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its is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand

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the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas

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the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art

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works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other

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is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.

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Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. For this reason, cool colors typically make a space seem larger. Examples of cool colors include green, blue and violet

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Neutral colors are most clearly defined as hues that appear to be without color, and that don't typically appear on the color wheel

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Complementary colours are pairs of colours that contrast with each other more than any other colour, and when placed side-by-side make each other look brighter.

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Monochrome colors are all the varieties of a single hue - the tints, shades, and tones.

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Color gradients, or color transitions, are defined as a gradual blending from one color to another. This blending can occur between colors of the same tone (from light blue to navy blue)

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Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyrights primarily protect the rights of people who create literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works (like history tests, and software code). Trademarks protect the use of a company's name and its product names, brand identity (like logos) and slogans.

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In photography, the rule of thirds is a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, ...

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What are leading lines in photography? “Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image,

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WHAT IS THE GOLDEN RATIO? Mathematically speaking, the Golden Ratio is a ratio of 1 to 1.618, which is also known as the Golden Number

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Negative space, in art, is the empty space around and between the subject of an image.

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Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting,

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illumination from behind.

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In optics, a diffuser is any material that diffuses or scatters light in some manner to transmit soft light.

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Ambient lighting is essentially indirect lighting. A soft light that is reflected off the ceiling

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an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a method of projection in which an object is depicted or a surface mapped using parallel lines to project its shape onto a plane.

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In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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, pincushion distortion causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity.

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Film grain is the random physical texture made from small metallic silver particles found on processed photographic celluloid. Also known as ...

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Digital noise in photos taken with digital cameras is random pixels scattered all over the photo. It is a similar effect as “grain” in film photography.

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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The “f” in f-stop stands for the focal length of the lens.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view.

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As a result, depth of field (DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image

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What is the bokeh effect? Bokeh is a word with Japanese origins, defined as “the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light.” The word comes from the Japanese word boke (暈け or ボケ), which means “haze” or “blur.

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All

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. In program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

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As the name suggests, “Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want – the camera lets you fully take over the exposure controls

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In Shutter Priority mode, you set the shutter speed of your camera. Your camera then sets the aperture that complements your shutter speed to make sure the image is well-exposed

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With it, the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

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Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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What Is Bulb Mode on a Camera? Bulb mode simply allows the photographer to take a picture for as long as the shutter is depressed

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What is motion blur? Motion blur is a long exposure photography technique that lets you convey the feeling of movement or action in a still image

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In photography, a tripod is a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera

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Camera shake is visible whenever your shutter speed is slow compared to the speed of unintended camera motion. Reducing its impact may therefore include

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1. denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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Light painting is a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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What is panning photography? Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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The spot meter allows your camera to measure a tiny area of the scene. The size of that area is between 1 and 5% of the viewfinder.

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point

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By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.”

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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midtone (plural midtones) (photography, art) A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border.

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph, esp an early one such as a calotype.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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The exposure meter indicates the level of light reaching the sensor.

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Helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure.

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the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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Cropping is the removal of unwanted outer areas from a photographic or illustrated image.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors.

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Portable Network Graphics is a raster-graphics file format that supports lossless data compression. PNG was developed as an improved, non-patented replacement for Graphics

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JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.