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The setting that allows the camera to take the photo at different speeds. This allows the camera to change the brightness of photos and how much motion blur happens.

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a category of artistic composition

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the standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex still camera and motion picture camera.

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The TLR is a camera with 2 object lenses with the same focal length.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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Museums of History NSW is changing the way our past is understood and our future will be experienced.

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers.

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Line is a mark with more length than width. Lines can be vertical horizontal or vertical

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A 2d enclosed area

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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The brightness or darkness of an object

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the area between and around objects. Increasing or decreasing the amount of space around an object affects the way we view that object.

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A three-dimensional shape with length, width, and depth. Balls, cylinders, boxes and pyramids are forms.

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Color differentiates and defines lines, shapes, forms, and space. Even black and white images have a huge number of different shades of gray.

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Texture is the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Textures can be rough or smooth, soft or hard. Textures are often implied. For instance, a drawing of a rock might appear to have a rough and hard surface, but in reality is as smooth as the paper on which it is drawn.

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A picture that can be split down the middle and both sides be a mirror of each other.

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the path the viewers eye takes when looking at the photo.

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Using multiple elements to capture the viewers attention like many different colors or shapes.

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The repetition of an object or element.

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the relative scale or size of an object.

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the element of feeling that all elements in the art are perfect

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The part of the picture you want the viewer to focus on.

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Access Google Sites with a personal Google account or Google Workspace account (for business use).

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

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This is when someone tells you what you can do better in the work

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when you copy someone else's work without credit to the author

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morally good or correct

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The difference of having evidence and not having evidence.

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The protection of different ideas or inventions

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A 3 by 3 grid showing the composition of the photo.

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A line that guides your eyes up or down it.

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also known as the golden section, golden mean, or divine proportion, in mathematics, the irrational number

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A space in the photo devoid of any color

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Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting. Negative space is the background or the area that surrounds the subject of the work.

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illumination from behind

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It's light that's filtered by something. Sunlight through a sheer curtain is diffused. Light from behind a lampshade is diffused compared to the direct light of a bare bulb. The lampshade softens and scatters the light.

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Ambient lighting is essentially indirect lighting. A soft light that is reflected off the ceiling. It reduces the shadows on people's faces and fills the room with equal brightness, opening up the architecture and drawing people in. Ambient light may be produced in a number of ways.

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This is an Italian term which literally means 'light-dark'. In paintings the description refers to clear tonal contrasts which are often used to suggest the volume and modelling of the subjects depicted.

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silhouette, an image or design in a single hue and tone, most usually the popular 18th- and 19th-century cut or painted profile portraits done in black on white or the reverse. Silhouette also is any outline or sharp shadow of an object.

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an ancient writing tablet consisting of two hinged leaves with waxed inner sides.

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A photographic triptych is a common style used in modern commercial artwork. The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border between them. The work may consist of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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An orthographic view is a way of representing a 3D object by using several 2D views of the object. Orthographic drawings are also known as multiviews. The most commonly used views are top, front, and right side.

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Barrel distortion is created by the curved shape of the lens. Because the lens is curved, the centre of the photo is magnified slightly more than the edges. That makes straight lines appear to curve around the edge of the image. The wider the lens, the more extreme the optical distortion.

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Pincushion distortion produces the opposite effect from barrel distortion. Instead of an image curving in, pincushion distortion causes straight lines to curve outwards from the center of the image.

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The amount of added light you want in your photos.

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Something that happens when using high ISO.

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Spots in the picture that is grainy

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scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

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F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

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Aperture can be defined as the opening in a lens through which light passes to enter the camera. It is expressed in f-numbers like f/1.4, f/2, f/2.8 and so on to express the size of the lens opening, which can be controlled through the lens or the camera.

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Bokeh is a setting on the camera that allows you to blur certain parts of a photo to add focus onto other parts of the picture.

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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The camera decided the ISO, Aperture and shutter speed.

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You decide the correct ISO.Aperture and shutter speed

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You only control the aperture

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You control the Shutter speed

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Program mode is marked by 'P' on your camera's mode dial and is one of the Creative Zone modes, though one with the least control over your exposure settings. In program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when looking to use a shutter speed more than 30 seconds. This would be used in extremely low light situations, such as taking photos of the night sky.

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Motion blur happens when a photo is taken with a slower shutter speed making whatever moves become blurry in the photo.

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A stabilizer for the camera

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Camera shake allows there to be a controlled amount of motion blur.

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Long exposure comes from a long shutter speed which takes in a lot of movement and light.

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Denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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This happens when you use a long shutter speed. you can get this affect by waving a light while the shutter is taking in all the movement making an image.

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When you follow a moving object with a long shutter speed so that the moving object is the only thing in focus.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are taken in a continuous stream.

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The 18% Gray Card's main purpose is to allow users to make adjustments to their camera that affect or rather allow users to setup correct exposure at the beginning of any photo sessions.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject. When the background is brighter than the subject due to reasons like back lighting, this metering mode is particularly useful. It is useful for back-lit shots or tiny subjects.

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Center-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point. It places greater emphasis on the centre area while also taking meter reading across the entire frame.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Midtones – These are neither shadows or highlights but rather a middle value of luminance. Shadows – Darker areas of the image that still maintain detail. Blacks – Completely 'burnt out' portions of a photo that contains absolutely no detail.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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The brighter part of the image

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a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border.

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph, esp an early one such as a calotype. It can be produced by first bleaching a print (after fixing) and then immersing it for a short time in a solution of sodium sulphide or of alkaline thiourea.

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points of focus

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline. With the face properly exposed, the area around the back and hairline will become over-exposed.

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when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

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indicates exposure

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Exposure compensation basically helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure. It lets you take control of your image's brightness by manually increasing or decreasing exposure.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point. The reference point prompts your camera to compensate for any white light on an image.

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To focus on a certain part of a photo by cutting some of it out.

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The ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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Image resolution is the detail an image holds. The term applies to digital images, film images, and other types of images.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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The type of file it is in

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A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors. Shooting in RAW captures a high level of image detail, with large file sizes and lossless quality.

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PNG is short for Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file.

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JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”. It's a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data. Despite the huge reduction in file size JPEG images maintain reasonable image quality.

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application. It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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The bar at the top that lets you switch between tools.