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The message your author wants you to learn from the story they give you. what you're supposed to take from the story after it's finished.

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a series of causes and effects that are make a story

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Plot Mountain! | The Plot Diagram Song | Scratch Garden

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Internal conflict is usually when the main character, one of the side characters, or the antagonist are fighting within their mind trying to decide on something. it isn't always good vs. evil, sometimes it's whether or not to do one good thing or another good thing.

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The main character fights with something outside of his mind. something in the world around him/her that makes his life even harder. perhaps a person, society, or another type of conflict. but it is always an outside force, one usually out of their control.

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The conflict is the main drive of the story and usually what makes the protagonist fight in the first place for what they want. The conflict could be another person, society, nature, or the very opposite of nature, technology.
Conflict is the entire reason the story or plot is interesting, its the reason why the book is popular. For example, the hunger games is very popular for it's man vs man, man vs, society, and man vs nature storyline. Hunger games is incredible, and even its later on books that were a little off were still very good, in my opinion.

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The Protagonist is the main character of the story. they are the main focus throughout the entire plot. they go against the antagonist, whether the antagonist is good or bad they are the antagonist. The Protagonist can be a villain , as well they do not have to be a hero, same with he Antagonist they do not have to be a villain they can be the hero in the situation.

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The when and where of the story.

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The story ends with no more, very few, or many questions. if it's one of the latter, it usually has a sequel. Sometimes not, so that the reader can obsess and think about what has potentially happened afterward. The main character resolves their main conflict.

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Everything or most things in the plot are brought to an end/or escalated for a sequel. The answers we have are either answered, left up to the reader, or answered in a writing.

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Climax is the point of the story where the main character has to confront the problem of the story. it decides what the outcome will be, Outcome is decided. The main character will change in one way or another. like when Katniss is saved in the second hunger game she is in. it decides that she lives. it's more of a falling action than a rising action.

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The part of the story when the conflict starts to develop and become a genuine issue. like when Prim gets her name drawn and Katniss volunteers.

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The beginning of a story where the characters, setting, and conflict are introduced

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The choice the writer makes in how he describes the story.

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Diction: Explanation, Effects, Example | AP Lang Rhetorical Strategies

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an arrangement of words to make a well formed sentence.

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Connotation: the feeling that a word gives you, such as Moist which gives people a disturbed feeling
Denotation: Refers to what the word means, not the feeling it gives you. such as moist meaning being slightly wet.

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DENOTATIONS & CONNOTATIONS | English Lesson

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The Authors attitude towards the reader and subject of the overall message.

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The author's tone in writing (3/3)  | Interpreting Series

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Tone is the feeling or atmosphere during a moment in a story.

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a Flashback is a scene that takes place before the story begins.

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OSU School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is a Flashback?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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a very small and subtle hint at what is to come in the future, usually a major event.

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Oregon State University - School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is Foreshadowing?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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coordinated ideas are arranged in phrases, sentences, paragraphs that balance one element with another of equal importance and similarwording.

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Parallelism: Explanation, Effects, Example | AP Lang Rhetorical Strategies

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Man vs. Man is when one character, typically the main character is having conflict with another character.

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man vs. society: The main character is irregular in the world they live in, the world tries to bend and break the character. the character either makes it through and ends up fine, or is bent or broken. (Ex: Joker)

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man vs. nature: The main character struggles to survive in their environment, whether it's a deserted island, a forest, or even just a plain old city with less than ideal living situations. (Ex: Cast Away)

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Man vs. Technology:
The main character struggles with the technology of their time, whether it's too advanced or too unadvanced the character struggles with it. The conflict could also be a man vs. man where the main character has to go up against a character who is a robot.
(Ex: terminator)

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Point of view determines what pronouns are used for the main character

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A story's point of view | Reading | Khan Academy

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First Person is when the narrator uses I for the main character, the main character is the narrator without the knowledge of outside beings. They are limited to their own thoughts.

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Second Person is the least used point of view, Second person includes the reader. Characters within the story call out you, as the reader or as the player. an example of second person is in Deltarune, when the narrator uses "You" every now and again.

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The narrator describes what happens in the story without telling the reader any of the character's motives.

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Third Person Limited is where the narrator focuses on one character while keeping the pronouns that you would usually use in a third person story.

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The Narrator knows and tells the reader of every character's motivations, wants and thoughts. The Narrator knows all, but can choose what the reader knows

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a simile is something that compares something to something using like or as

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a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. something IS something, it is not like something.

An extended Metaphor is a Metaphor that goes on for sometimes paragraphs at a time. The Illiad is a very good example of this

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The attribution of human nature or human characteristics to something that is not human.

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an exaggerated statement to make something sound more dramatic.

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the use of symbols to represent something, usually an idea or ideal.

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OSU School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is Symbolism?": A Literary Guide for English Teachers and Students

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a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

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Oregon State University - School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is an Oxymoron?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunctio

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an expression used to bring something to the mind while not directly mentioning it

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in poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible

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What is Assonance? || Literary Device Lectures

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The occurence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

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Poetic Devices: Alliteration - Examples & Meaning

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a Cliche is an overused opinion or phrase (usually phrase) lacks original thought.

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a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words

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Idioms | Award Winning Teaching Video | What Is An Idiom? | Figurative Language

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a pun is a joke that exploits different meanings a word could possibly mean.
a play on words.

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What is a pun? | Play on Words in English

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the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

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OSU School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is Irony?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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Verbal Irony is a figure of speech that uses irony. just like this example, the kid says its no big deal even though her dad has just died

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situational irony is the irony of something happening that is very different to what was expected.

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters don't and the characters say a specific thing.

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creation of a fictional character

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Direct characterization is when the author flat out tells you personality traits of the character

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Indirect characterization is the process of describing a character through that character's thoughts, actions, speech, and dialogue.

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Static characters are one dimensional, they don't change in any way. They are Flat Characters

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changes within the story, Change occurs from certain events. not always the protagonist.

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Flat characters don't change they stay the same throughout the entire story.

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Round Characters Change during the story, they have changed somehow by the end of the story

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the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

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Oxford Academic (Oxford University Press)

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Ethos is credbility and Ethics within rhetoric.

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a quality that evokes pity or sadness.

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a quality that evokes pity or sadness.