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A relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause.

Example

The car that was stolen last month was found in a river.

Examples of Relative Pronouns

Sheela, who is a teacher, also works as a social worker.

The car that was stolen last month was found in a river.

Susan is the girl whom I was talking about.

The boy, whose sister is a renowned orator, is an orator himself.

The girl, who saved the little boy, was appreciated by everyone.

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Unit 5 - Calling Planet Earth Unit
6-Fitness for Life Unit
7-Cultural Diversity

Grammar: Defining & Non-Defining Relative Clauses Relative Pronouns Prepositions with Verbs Compound adjectives

Writing:

Persuasive: Argumentative (On Classkick)

Advantages /Disadvantages (On Classkick)

1. Compound Adjectives
2. Prepositions with verbs
3. Defining & non-defining relative clauses
4. Relative pronouns
5. Writing tasks (see below-scroll down the column)

REQUIREMENTS:
1. Explanation/Meaning
2. Form/structure
3. One example in a sentence

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Relative clauses
Relative clauses are optional sentences fragments. Even though they give meaning, the sentence will still make grammatical sense if they are not present. In English, there are primarily two categories of relative clauses. It is crucial to distinguish between them since doing so influences which pronoun is used to begin the clause. The use of prepositions in relative clauses is covered in more detail on another page.
Defining clauses
Defining relative clauses and non relative clauses
A defining or identifying clause clarifies which particular person or object among a larger group of people or things is being discussed. The meaning of the sentence is drastically altered if a defining relative clause is taken out. There are no commas or parentheses used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the phrase.

Examples

The woman who visited me in the hospital was very kind.

The umbrella that I bought last

Non defining clauses
A non-defining or unimportant clause reveals extra details about the subject of the sentence. We lose some information if a sentence's non-defining relative clause is deleted, but the sentence's overall meaning stays the same. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non-defining relative clauses from the body of the sentence.
Examples

The farmer, whose name was Fred, sold us 10 pounds of potatoes.

Elephants, which are the largest land mammals, live in herds of 10 or more adults.

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A relative pronoun is a pronoun that's used to introduce a relative clause. The main English relative pronouns are which, that, who, and whom. These words can also function as other parts of speech they aren't exclusively used as relative pronouns.
Examples of Relative Pronouns

Sheela, who is a teacher, also works as a social worker.

The car that was stolen last month was found in a river.

Susan is the girl whom I was talking about.

The boy, whose sister is a renowned orator, is an orator himself.

The girl, who saved the little boy, was appreciated by everyone.

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A compound adjective is one that is constructed from many different terms. When used as an adjective, the terms are typically separated by a hyphen or hyphens. Compound adjectives include words like happy-go-lucky and absent-minded.

An idiomatic word known as a prepositional verb combines a verb and a preposition to create a new verb with a unique meaning. Care for, long for, apply for, approve of, add to, resort to, result in, count on, and deal with are a few examples of prepositional verbs in English.

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Khalid Alnaqbi , Ibrahim Essa and Mohammed Khalid

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Khalid Alnaqbi , Ibrahim Essa and Mohammed Khalid

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The definition of compound adjective and the structure and examples will be provided in this text.

Definition
A compound adjective is when two or more adjectives are joined together to change the same noun.

Examples
Beware of the green eyed monster. , He is a cold blooded man . Lastly, I love this brightly lit room!

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1. Take the tests
2. Post your score in a post under your group's column (with your name!)

LINK 1: https://quizlet.com/375224406/test?answerTermSides=2&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=20&questionTypes=12&showImages=true

LINK 2: https://quizlet.com/778548686/test?answerTermSides=2&promptTermSides=6&questionCount=20&questionTypes=2&showImages=true

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A compound adjective is made up of two or more words that work together to describe a noun. These words can be different parts of speech, like nouns, verbs, or adjectives, and they come together to make a new word that describes something more specifically. For example, "red-hot" is a compound adjective because "red" and "hot" come together to describe something that is both red and hot.

Here are some more examples of compound adjectives:

"Two-story" describes a building that has two floors.

"Fast-paced" describes something that is moving quickly or has a lot of action.

"Well-behaved" describes someone who acts politely and follows rules.

"Soft-spoken" describes someone who speaks in a quiet, gentle way.

"Blue-eyed" describes someone who has blue-colored eyes.

"Open-minded" describes someone who is willing to consider new ideas and perspectives.

Compound adjectives help make our writing more descriptive and interesting by providing specific details about the things we are writing about.

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To summarize, defining relative clauses provide essential information that is necessary to identify or narrow down the meaning of the noun or pronoun being referred to, while non-defining relative clauses provide additional, non-essential information that could be omitted without affecting the meaning of the sentence. Defining relative clauses are not set off by commas, while non-defining relative clauses are set off by commas.

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  Defining and non-defining relative clauses                                                        …………..Mohammed Omar  , sultan Mohammed , Abdulla Khaled 

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  Defining and non-defining relative clauses                                                        …………..Mohammed Omar  , sultan Mohammed , Abdulla Khaled 

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Relative clauses are subordinate clauses that describe or provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. There are two types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining.

Defining Relative Clauses:
Defining relative clauses (also called restrictive relative clauses) provide essential information about the noun or pronoun they modify, narrowing down the meaning of the noun or pronoun. Without the information provided by the defining relative clause, the sentence would be unclear or incomplete. Defining relative clauses are not set off by commas.

Examples:

The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my brother. (The defining relative clause "who is wearing a blue shirt" identifies which man is being referred to.)

The book that I borrowed from the library was really interesting. (The defining relative clause "that I borrowed from the library" specifies which book is being referred to.)

Non-Defining Relative Clauses:
Non-defining relative clauses (also called non-restrictive relative clauses) provide additional, non-essential information about the noun or pronoun they modify. The information provided by a non-defining relative clause can be omitted without affecting the meaning of the sentence. Non-defining relative clauses are set off by commas.

Examples:

My brother, who is wearing a blue shirt, just arrived. (The non-defining relative clause "who is wearing a blue shirt" provides additional information about the brother, but is not necessary to identify him.)

The book, which I borrowed from the library, was really interesting. (The non-defining relative clause "which I borrowed from the library" provides additional information about the book, but is not necessary to identify it.)

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Abdulla khaled

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Prepositions with verbs           Mohammed omar

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Prepositions with verbs           Mohammed omar

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Prepositions are words that establish a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. When used with verbs, prepositions often indicate the direction, location, or time of the action.

Here are some common examples of prepositions used with verbs:

1. She walked across the street.(across is the preposition)

2. He is thinking about his future.(about is the preposition)

3. The bird flew over the trees.(over is the preposition)

4. The cat climbed onto the roof.(onto is the preposition)

5. The teacher talked to the students.(to is the preposition)

6. The book is on the table. (on is the preposition)

7. They ran through the park.(through is the preposition)

8. He jumped off the diving board.(off is the preposition)

9. The car drove under the bridge.(under is the preposition)

10. She arrived at the airport on time.(at is the preposition)

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Compound adjectives

Compound adjectives are adjectives made up of two or more words that work together to modify or describe a noun. These words are often joined together with a hyphen. Compound adjectives can be formed in a variety of ways, such as by combining two nouns  sun drenched, an adjective and a noun fast, paced, or a verb and a noun time saving. They are used to convey a more precise or nuanced meaning than a singleword adjective.

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Proposition with verb

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What is a compound adjective? A compound adjective is an adjective that is made up of multiple individual words. Usually, the words are connected by a hyphen or hyphens when used as an adjective.

Examples

1. Adjective + Past participle.

2. Adverb + Past Participle.

3. Noun + Past Participle.

4. Noun + Present Participle.

5. Adjective + Present Participle.

6. Adverb + Present Participle.

7. Noun + Adjective.

8. Adjective + Noun.

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Relative pronouns:
we use relative pronouns to add or define information in a sentence.
For example:
1:Children who eat a lot of sugar are usually overweight.
2:The campaign that was launched yesterday will help raise diabetes awareness

There are two kinds of relative clause:

1.  We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about:
Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium.
This is the house which Jack built.

2We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation:
Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.
We had fish and chips, which I always enjoy.

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4.Relative pronouns

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause.

example is the word which in the sentence "This is the house which Jack built."

Here the relative pronoun which introduces the relative clause, which modifies the noun house. A relative pronoun plays the role of a noun phrase within that clause.

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Sultan Mohammed

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10ENI1: https://app.classkick.com/#/login/XU5FA7

10CAI1:https://app.classkick.com/#/login/SUBCHJ
https://app.classkick.com/#/login/C6ZXIG

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference

https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/

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Defining and non-defining relative clauses

Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned and relative clauses basically mean extra information about who or what we are talking about.

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A Compound Adjective is an adjective which is made up of multiple words such ‘Ice-cold’ or ‘Old-fashioned’.

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Compound adjectives

A compound adjective is an adjective that is made up of multiple individual words.

Examples

Blue-collar.

Short-term.

White-washed.

Short-handed.

This is a four-foot table.

Daniella is a part-time worker.

This is an all-too-common error.

Beware of the green-eyed monster.

He is a cold-blooded man.

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Prepositions with verbs

EXPLANATION
A preposition cannot be followed by a verb. If we want to follow a preposition by a verb, we must use the "-ing" form which is really a gerund or verb in noun form.

STRUCTURE
A prepositional verb is every verb followed by a preposition after which follows a noun or a pronoun. The most commonly used prepositions with verbs are about, at, for, from, in, of, on, with…Examples of prepositional verbs are: agree with, believe in, look at, remind of, wait for, worry about.

EXAMPLES
1) he is listening to music
2) she is suffering from a high fever
3) she belongs to a rich family