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one that has a trait but doesnt express it.

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one that has a trait but doesnt express it.

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Drew Steele

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can determine is someone is heterozygous or homozygous

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Different types of expression: codominance, incomplete dominance

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Different types of expression: codominance, incomplete dominance

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Holds the code to life- Deoxyribonucleic acid

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the genotype codes for the phenotype

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Someone who possesses a certain trait, but doesn't express that trait. 

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Someone who possesses a certain trait, but doesn't express that trait. 

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a karyotype shows all the chromosomes present in an individual and they help spot any abnormalities that can result in disorders 

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a karyotype shows all the chromosomes present in an individual and they help spot any abnormalities that can result in disorders 

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A

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DIfferent forms of a gene that are caused over time by mutations

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DIfferent forms of a gene that are caused over time by mutations

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They cross over to increase genetic variety (meiosis 1)

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They cross over to increase genetic variety (meiosis 1)

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we have two alleles for each trait and it is passed on by the parent to offspring. dominant or recessive/codominant/incomplete dominant

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we have two alleles for each trait and it is passed on by the parent to offspring. dominant or recessive/codominant/incomplete dominant

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The R or r in the genotype Rr

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they are physical traits that are expressed differently depending on the genotypes

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they are physical traits that are expressed differently depending on the genotypes

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They are physical characteristics that can by seen 

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They are physical characteristics that can by seen 

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Carries the genetic information that makes people unique

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Carries the genetic information that makes people unique

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can be dominant or recessive or sometimes a mix (codominant) 

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can be dominant or recessive or sometimes a mix (codominant) 

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It is important to know what genetic diseases you are a carrier for so you can decide whether or not to have children and risk them getting the genetic disease

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It is important to know what genetic diseases you are a carrier for so you can decide whether or not to have children and risk them getting the genetic disease

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The upper and lower case letters that represent the trait and also used in making Punnett squares

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The upper and lower case letters that represent the trait and also used in making Punnett squares

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different animals have different amounts of chromosome
s

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Letters that represent different traits in the genotype ex: AA aa Aa

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Letters that represent different traits in the genotype ex: AA aa Aa

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A chromosome has an X shape

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Karyotypes are used to map out chromosomes and they are useful to detect any possible mutations. 

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Karyotypes are used to map out chromosomes and they are useful to detect any possible mutations. 

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a symbol for a gene that represents either a dominant (uppercase letter) or recessive (lowercase letter) part of a gene for a trait

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a symbol for a gene that represents either a dominant (uppercase letter) or recessive (lowercase letter) part of a gene for a trait

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Letter either capitalized or lowercase indicating whether the allele is dominant or recessive

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Letter either capitalized or lowercase indicating whether the allele is dominant or recessive

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Uppercase (Dominant) or Lowercase (Recessive) letters which represent the trait and if its dominant or recessive

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Uppercase (Dominant) or Lowercase (Recessive) letters which represent the trait and if its dominant or recessive

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Chromosomes can be arranged in karyotypes that can then be used to find mutations/defects etc. 

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Chromosomes can be arranged in karyotypes that can then be used to find mutations/defects etc. 

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Is someone who carries a genetic disease and can pass it on to their offspring

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Is someone who carries a genetic disease and can pass it on to their offspring

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a carrier is a person that contains the gene for a certain gene but does not have it themselves although they can pass it on to their offspring

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They are displayed in the form of traits like eye color but can also affect things like blood cell shape that can contribute to genetic diseases.

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They are displayed in the form of traits like eye color but can also affect things like blood cell shape that can contribute to genetic diseases.

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At one point they are in homologous pairs

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At one point they are in homologous pairs

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They carry a certain trait that could be passed on to offspring.

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They carry a certain trait that could be passed on to offspring.

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Someone who does not express the gene, but has it in their phenotype in its recessive form

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Someone who does not express the gene, but has it in their phenotype in its recessive form

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a person who carries a certain trait but they don't show it. their genotype for that trait would be heterozygous

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a person who carries a certain trait but they don't show it. their genotype for that trait would be heterozygous

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a carrier for a disease or trait is someone who has the allele for it but does not have the trait/disease 

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a carrier for a disease or trait is someone who has the allele for it but does not have the trait/disease 

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The letter symbolizing the trait  for the gene

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The letter symbolizing the trait  for the gene

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Come in pairs, all people have them. The correct number of chromosome pairs is 23

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Come in pairs, all people have them. The correct number of chromosome pairs is 23

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 refers to different sequence variations

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 refers to different sequence variations

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A phenotype is the written out form of genes, and display the traits one has

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A phenotype is the written out form of genes, and display the traits one has

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a phenotype is the physical manifestation of genetic material in an organism, such as hair color

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a phenotype is the physical manifestation of genetic material in an organism, such as hair color

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A phenotype is the physical expression of a genotype. For example eye color.

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A phenotype is the physical expression of a genotype. For example eye color.

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someone who has one recessive allele and doesn't show the trait

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someone who has one recessive allele and doesn't show the trait

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there is an X and a Y chromosome that indicates gender in Humans

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there is an X and a Y chromosome that indicates gender in Humans

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humans have 23 pairs and you get half of them from one parent and the other half is from the other

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humans have 23 pairs and you get half of them from one parent and the other half is from the other

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chromosomes can be used to figure out genetic diseases 

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chromosomes can be used to figure out genetic diseases 

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Someone who has a disease but it does not show up in the phenotype because the gene is recessive.

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Someone who has a disease but it does not show up in the phenotype because the gene is recessive.

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-Rae

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Often times have one of the recessive alleles but the dominant allele masks the recessive allele for it

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Often times have one of the recessive alleles but the dominant allele masks the recessive allele for it

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recessive allele is in dna, but the dominant trait is expressed

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recessive allele is in dna, but the dominant trait is expressed

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What is physically expressed, determined by the genotype.

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made up of twisted DNA that come in groups of 23 in a cell to create your genotype
-rae

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Alleles are different forms of a gene. For instance, an example of alleles in the flowers of pea plants is that purple is the dominant allele and white is the recessive allele. Alleles are always located at the same point on chromosomes. 

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Alleles are different forms of a gene. For instance, an example of alleles in the flowers of pea plants is that purple is the dominant allele and white is the recessive allele. Alleles are always located at the same point on chromosomes. 

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An addition chromosome causes down syndrome

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different forms of a gene that are caused by a mutation 

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different forms of a gene that are caused by a mutation 

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Example-Rr
The little allele(r)might code for something bad but since the person has a dominant allele(R). the bad trait isn't shown. It can still be passed down to that persons offspring

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Someone who carries a  trait but they don't express it

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Someone who carries a  trait but they don't express it

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Characteristics and traits that are expressed

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Characteristics and traits that are expressed

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humans have 23 chromosomes from each parent for a total of 46 chromosomes containing tightly wound strands of DNA

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phenotype is the physical trait  or characteristics

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phenotype is the physical trait  or characteristics

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Someone who "carries" a recessive allele that is not expressed due to the presence of a dominant allele. 

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Someone who "carries" a recessive allele that is not expressed due to the presence of a dominant allele. 

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phenotypes are determined by genotypes and they show characteristics 

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phenotypes are determined by genotypes and they show characteristics 

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there are 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus and they contain DNA.