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Grade
10/10

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A resting object will remain resting and an object in motion will stay in motion until an unbalanced force disrupts the current force of the resting or moving  object.

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Inertia is the resistance an object has to a force. Inertia was shown in the Hoop and Marker activity when the hoop was pulled and the marker fell into the jar. The activity showed inertia because the marker had very little inertia since its resistance was low. Inertia relates to how in Newton's Law it states how a resting object (the marker) will stay in motion until an unbalanced force (the jar) stops the pen from moving.

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When the net force of an object is not equal to zero newtons, causing the object to be in motion. During the Table Cloth Magic activity if the forces pulling on the table cloth and gravity were unbalanced it would make the utensils fall over. Unbalanced forces relate to Newton's First Law because an unbalanced force is what causes an object to change or be in motion.
(The video shows the force being unbalanced on the cup, therefore resulting in it falling over.)

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An object is at rest when its net force is 0 newtons (balanced) and the object is not in motion. An example of an object at rest is during the Hoop and Marker activity; the jar was at rest during the activity and the hoop and marker were at rest before starting the activity. This connects to Newton's Law because the hoop and marker stayed resting until the hoop was pulled from beneath the marker.

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A balanced force is when the net force of an object is zero newtons, therefore making the object not in motion. An example of a balanced force is the Table Cloth Magic activity since the net force had to be zero newtons in  order to successfully complete the activity; if the net force was unbalanced then the utensils on the table cloth would have tipped over. This relates to Newton's First Law because an object with a balanced force must be disrupted by an object with an unbalanced force to become in motion

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An object is in motion when it's net force is unbalanced which makes it moving. This relates to how in the Hoop and Marker activity the marker was in motion after pulling the hoop from under it, it was moving because its net force was unbalanced. An object in motion will stay in motion unless an outside force disrupts that object is a part of Newton's First Law.

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Mass is the amount of matter an object contains. Mass was seen in the Table Cloth Magic activity when pulling the cloth out from under the utensils. Mass was shown because the objects with less mass (such as the graduated cylinders, spoons, and cup) had a higher tendency to fall over. Mass plays a role in Newton's First Law by keeping objects still or in motion using inertia.

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A force is a push or pull on an object. This was seen in the Table Cloth Magic activity when the objective of the activity was to pull  the table cloth from underneath objects without moving the objects. We used force by pulling the table cloth and gravity was pulling down on the objects. This connects to Newton's first laws because we had to make it so that the table cloth would not impact the objects around it and the force would be balanced.