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"Aquí están los nombres de todas las personas negras ASESINADAS por la policía de Estados Unidos desde 2013 hasta 2019"

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"Aquí están los nombres de todas las personas negras ASESINADAS por la policía de Estados Unidos desde 2013 hasta 2019"

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Racismo institucionalizado: Un programa de estudios. 

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Racismo institucionalizado: Un programa de estudios. 

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¿Cómo podemos ayudar a los estudiantes a entender la muerte de George Floyd en el contexto del racismo institucionalizado?

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The United States has seen escalating protests over the past week, following the death of George Floyd while in custody of the Minneapolis police. Educators everywhere are asking how can we help students understand that this was not an isolated, tragic incident perpetrated by a few bad individuals, but part of a broader pattern of institutionalized racism. Institutional racism-a term coined by Stokely Carmichael (later known as Kwame Ture) and Charles V. Hamilton in their 1967 book Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America-is what connects George Floyd and Breonna Taylor with Ahmaud Arbery, Philando Castile, Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, Emmett Till, and the thousands of other people who have been killed because they were " black in America."

This context seems vital for discussions both inside and outside the classroom. The following articles, published over the course of JSTOR Daily's five years try to provide such context. As always, the underlying scholarship is free for all readers. We have now updated this story with tagging for easier navigation to related content, will be continually updating this page with more stories, and are working to acquire a bibliographic reading list about institutionalized racism in the near future. (Note: Some readers may find some of the stories in this syllabus or the photos used to illustrate them disturbing. Teachers may wish to use caution in assigning them to students.)

Racial (In)Justice: Putting Protest into Perspective

Video Documentation & Police Brutality: Ethical Considerations

Racial, Economic, and Educational Disparities Go Hand in Hand

Editor's notes: We welcome reader comments: get in touch with comments, pitch us, or offer recommendations for further coverage here. Submission guidelines (we pay all our writers) here. These articles are just a small selection of the work we publish on JSTOR Daily. We've added tags on this article to help you find your way to related content, but are in the process of reviewing our tagging structure so these may change. We encourage you to sign up for our newsletter to get a digest of stories each week. Note: This story was updated June 4 with additional stories and tags for navigation to other related content. Thanks to reader comments, the introduction was updated June 3 with Breonna Taylor and Sandra Bland's names and the phrase "people of color" was changed to "people." To support JSTOR Daily's work providing historical and scholarly context to the news and current affairs, you can become a member on Patreon.
Resources

JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. JSTOR Daily readers can access the original research behind our articles for free on JSTOR.

Journal of Negro Education

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Institutionalized Racism: A Syllabus | JSTOR Daily

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The United States has seen escalating protests over the past week, following the death of George Floyd while in custody of the Minneapolis police. Educators everywhere are asking how can we help students understand that this was not an isolated, tragic incident perpetrated by a few bad individuals, but part of a broader pattern of institutionalized racism.

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A continuación dejamos algunos enlaces que permiten entender mejor cuál es el contexto de las protestas en Estados Unidos.

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VOLVER A PÁGINA PRINCIPAL

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"Profundamente perturbador": Un juez de la Corte Suprema de Nueva York dictamina que los manifestantes pueden ser detenidos indefinidamente

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"Profundamente perturbador": Un juez de la Corte Suprema de Nueva York dictamina que los manifestantes pueden ser detenidos indefinidamente

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A New York State Supreme Court judge on Thursday rejected a petition seeking the immediate release of hundreds of protesters who had been held by the New York Police Department for more than 24 hours, ruling that extraordinary circumstances justify indefinite detention.

"It is a crisis within a crisis," wrote Justice James Burke in his ruling. "All writs are denied."

Burke's decision was met with alarm by New York lawmakers and activists who immediately condemned the ruling as an unlawful suspension of the right of habeas corpus, which requires the government to justify detention of a person before a court. Hundreds of New Yorkers have been arrested in recent days during mass protests over the May 25 killing of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police officers.

"The NYPD has no excuses with its 38,000 police officers and the best technology in the world, with all the money they are being given. They have no excuse to not process them in a timely manner."
-Marlen Bodden, Legal Aid Society

"Civil liberties protect ourselves from governments using 'crises' and 'emergencies' as justification to dismantle our rights," tweeted Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.). "This is suspension of habeas corpus, it is unconstitutional, and it is deeply disturbing that both NYPD is seeking it and a judge rubber stamped it."

The Legal Aid Society (LAS), a non-profit organization that sued (pdf) the NYPD on Tuesday over the prolonged detention of protesters, accused the department of violating New York's "24 hour arrest-to-arraignment requirement."

But Burke ultimately agreed with the NYPD's claim that arraignment delays are justified "because we are in a crisis caused by the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic which prevents live arraignments, which in turn causes virtual arraignments."

Marlen Bodden, senior staff attorney with LAS, rejected that argument during a court hearing Thursday.

"The NYPD has no excuses with its 38,000 police officers and the best technology in the world, with all the money they are being given," said Bodden. "They have no excuse to not process them in a timely manner."

In a tweet late Thursday, LAS said it "strongly" disagrees with Burke's ruling.

"As of 6 pm tonight, 160 NYers citywide remain in custody 24+ hours after their arrest, which is some progress, but 160 NYers too many," the group said. "We'll continue to monitor this situation and we are ready to appeal if necessary."

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'Deeply Disturbing': New York Supreme Court Judge Rules Protesters Can Be Detained Indefinitely

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A New York State Supreme Court judge on Thursday rejected a petition seeking the immediate release of hundreds of protesters who had been held by the New York Police Department for more than 24 hours, ruling that extraordinary circumstances justify indefinite detention. "It is a crisis within a crisis," wrote Justice James Burke in his ruling.

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Las fotos de protesta de Gordon Parks de los años 60 reflejan la larga historia de la brutalidad policial en los EE.UU. 

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Las fotos de protesta de Gordon Parks de los años 60 reflejan la larga historia de la brutalidad policial en los EE.UU. 

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Across the United States, protests have broken out in response to the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis Police Department custody on May 25th. The very next day, people took to the streets of Minneapolis to denounce police brutality and yet another killing of an unarmed Black man by the police. Within days, there were protests organized in all 50 states and around the world. The amount of people who are speaking out against racial violence feels encouraging in some ways. However, this is far from the first time we've come together in protest over an almost identical scenario.

Soon after the protests began, images started circulating online to document what was happening across the country, and I was immediately struck by how familiar they felt. Photographs of protests during the American civil rights movement in the 1960s, and more recently during the Black Lives Matter movement, illuminate a long history of Black people's fight against racism. The Gordon Parks Foundation-which was founded in 2006 by

and Philip B. Kunhardt Jr. to preserve the artist's work and support socially engaged artists-began posting images to Instagram shot by Parks during the 1960s. Masterful in composition and highlighting Parks's signature style, these photographs from over five decades ago reflect the hundreds of protests happening right now.

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Gordon Parks's 1960s Protest Photos Reflect the Long History of Police Brutality in the U.S.

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Across the United States, protests have broken out in response to the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis Police Department custody on May 25th. The very next day, people took to the streets of Minneapolis to denounce police brutality and yet another killing of an unarmed Black man by the police.

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TRADUCTOR RECOMENDADO

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El detonante de las protestas en Minneapolis —que más tarde se extenderían a lo largo de todo el país— fue el asesinato de George Floyd a manos del policía Derek Chauvin, con la complicidad de tres de sus compañeros: Tou Thou, Thomas Kiernan Lane y J. Alexander Kueng. Estas protestas no se refieren sólo al asesinato de George Floyd, sino también al racismo, la brutalidad policial y las desigualdades económicas y sociales a las que se enfrentan las comunidades racializadas. En medio de estas protestas, Trump ha realizado varias declaraciones escandalosas, desde guiños al uso de armas por parte de la ciudadanía para combatir los saqueos, hasta la amenaza de catalogar al movimiento antifascista (Antifa) como organización terrorista.

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La CNT entrevista en directo a Mark Bray 

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La CNT entrevista en directo a Mark Bray 

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(Español)
Autor de "Antifa, el manual antifascista" y "La traducción de la anarquía", acerca del actual levantamiento racial y social en Estados Unidos.

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"Solo puedes degradar a la gente hasta cierto punto"

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"Solo puedes degradar a la gente hasta cierto punto"

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A lxs activistas de Minneapolis no les sorprende que un movimiento nacional haya empezado allí.

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'You Can Only Demean People So Much.' Minneapolis Activists Aren't Surprised a National Movement Started There

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'If you talk to enough people in Minneapolis, it wasn't if this was going to happen. It was when,' one anti-racist activist tells TIME

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Es común escuchar casos de brutalidad policial en Estados Unidos cada cierto tiempo. Muchos de estos acaban cayendo en el olvido como casos aislados, o bien las protestan que lo preceden acaban perdiendo fuerza y se vuelve a una paz ficticia y tensional, que aguarda a la siguiente agresión, al siguiente asesinato grabado en vídeo que hará explotar una nueva serie serie de revueltas. Aquí la información llega sesgada y a cuentagotas. Sin profundizar en el contexto y la realidad que viven las comunidades racializadas en EEUU es imposible entender la trascendencia y la importancia de estos conflictos.