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In biology, embryo is defined as an early stage of development of a multi cellular organism.

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In Biology, zygote is defined as a cell formed by the union of two gametes.

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In biology, bacterial conjugation is defined as the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct  contact or by a connection between two cells.

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In biology, zygospore is defined as a cell formed by fusion of two similar gametes that occurs in certain algae and fungi.

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Sexual reproduction is defined as a form of reproduction where two distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together.

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Budding, in biology is defined as a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from a part of the parent organism.

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In biology, cloning is defined as the process of making populations of genetically identical individuals.

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In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted to survive for extended periods of time in unfavorable conditions.

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Binary fission is a kind of asexual reproduction wherein one cell splits to become 2 cells, after that the parent cell does not technically exist.

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Asexual reproduction is defined as a type of reproduction by which offspring come from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only.

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In biology, parasitism is defined as an non-mutual relationship between species, where one species, the parasite, benefits at the cost of the other, the host.

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Commercialism is defined as an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is neither benefited nor harmed.

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Mutualism is defined as the way two organisms of different species exist in a relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other.

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Predation is defined as the preying of one animal on others.

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A specialist species is defined as a species that can thrive only in a narrow range of niches.

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Narrow niche is defined as an organism that must have very specific environmental conditions to survive and only plays a limited role in its habitat.

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A generalist species is defined as being able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can fill many niches.

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If an organism has adapted to an extensive range conditions it has a broad niche.

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In biology, the term competition refers to the rivalry between or among living things for territory, resources, goods, mates,etc.

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The term niche refers to the role or function of an organism or species in an ecosystem.

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A diversity index is a measure that reflects how many different types of organisms there are in a data set.

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Behavioral daptations are inherited behaviors that allow an organism to better survive in its environment.

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Structural adaptations are inherited physical features of an organism that allow it to better survive and thrive in its environment.

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Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to the point where they cannot interbreed and thus become distinct species.

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Variation, in biology refers to any difference between organisms.

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The term species refers to a group of organisms consisting of similar organisms capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

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Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life.