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Also Known as Grey Wolf

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Wolves work together to hunt, raise their young, and protect their territory. Wolves communicate with more than howls. They whimper and whine, growl and bark, yelp and snarl. They also use scents produced by their bodies to communicate. A wolf's sense of smell is 100 times stronger than a human's. One source of scent is urine, which they use to mark territory and to tell other wolves in their own pack where they are. Another way wolves communicate is through body language. If a wolf feels confident, it will approach another wolf with its head and tail held high and ears perked up. If you saw a wolf slinking toward another with its body lowered, its tail between its legs, and its ears flattened, you'd know it was approaching a dominant animal.

When a pack of wolves does howl, it can be heard from ten miles away. The howl is used as a way to call to another pack or warn of danger. Each pack has a unique howl, and while they don't howl at the moon, wolves howl more when the moon is full and bright.

When a wolf wants to play, it prances about happily and bows-lowering the front of its body while its rump stays up in the air with its tail wagging. When its angry, a wolf may furrow its forehead, show its fangs, or growl. A wolf's body language may remind you of another animal: a pet dog. Wolves and dogs are closely related, and the ways they communicate are similar.

Young wolves stay in their parents' pack for at least two years before some of them take off to join other packs or to start their own. They may stay close to their parents or go far away. Wolf pups play a lot as they're growing. They leap and pounce, chase and wrestle, play hide-and-seek and tag-a lot like you do!

A new wolf couple will produce one litter of pups every year. Just like a human older brother or sister looks after its younger sibling, the older wolf offspring care for their younger brothers and sisters by finding them food.

In some areas, gray wolfs are classified as endangered, but in most places, they are seen to have healthy population numbers.

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Wolves live in groups called packs. A pack is a family of 7-8 wolves with a mom, dad, and offspring. The wolves' communication skills are very important to the pack's survival. Wolves work together to hunt, raise their young, and protect their territory. Wolves communicate with more than howls.

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Here are some of the most interesting Arctic wolf facts such as Arctic wolf habitat, diet, reproduction, and its behavior in the wild.

The arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as white wolf or polar wolf, is a subspecies of the gray wolf that belongs to the family of Canidae. Arctic wolves inhabit all along the Alaska, northern areas of Greenland, and Canadian Arctic.

These animals, gray wolf, also display large canines together with the white fur. The legs of the arctic wolf are shorter to keep them closer to the ground so that they can manage their body temperature.

Arctic wolves are classified as Least Concern by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Now let's check out all these amazing facts about arctic wolves.

Arctic Wolf Facts

The length of the arctic wolf measures around 1 - 1.8 meters including tail, with the weight up to 45 - 70 kg.

Thanks to the detailed insulated fur, the arctic wolf is capable to bear tough arctic weather. They are adept enough to withstand sub-zero temperatures for several years, even in absolute darkness for 4 - 5 months each year, and without food for many weeks.

Arctic wolves typically venture their journey in 2 - 20 packs. They are found in small groups comprising one male and one female together with their pups.

All the members of the same pack are presumed to feed and look after their pups.

The young arctic wolves soon leave their pack to seek their own territories. They tend to get rid of other wolves, unless they are able to mate.

Once a lone arctic wolf discovers an abandoned territory, he will mark the territory with its aroma, then he attempts to congregate other wolves to form a pack.

The female when pregnant, dispense with the pack in order to dig a den for raising her pups.

The average lifespan of arctic wolves is 7 - 10 years in the wild while in captivity they can live up to 20 years.

Arctic wolves tend to cover with the additional layer of coat with the arrival of winter season to keep them warm. The white coat not only keeps them warm but it also offers a natural camouflage to these animals against predators, if any. Thanks to the coat, wolves can enjoy sound sleep even below 20 degree centigrade.

The males are fairly larger and heavier as compared to females, with the weight of 175 lbs. The body-length of these males vary from 3 - 5 feet.

The shoulder height of arctic wolves measure around 65 - 80 cm.

Wolves are the excellent swimmers.

The males turn out to be mature after 3 years while the females reach maturity at 2 years of age.

See also: Wolf Facts For Kids Feeding Ecology and Diet

Arctic wolves, like other wolves, tend to hunt in packs comprising 2 - 20 members. They primarily prey on muskoxen and caribous.

These wolves also prey on seals, arctic hares, lemmings, waterfowls, ptarmigan, and smaller animals. For the reason that prey is not easily found in heavy snow, they had to roam around 2,600 sq. km (1,000 sq. miles) while chasing caribou south in the winter.

Arctic wolves are not swift runners; however, they often outrun their prey in the long run through their stamina.

Arctic wolf has 42 teeth which is the only weapon to take down their prey. They are known to consume large chunks without chewing it.

These wolves are also capable to eat the bones and thus leaving nothing behind. Wolves typically consume 20 pounds (9 kg) of meat in a single meal. On their return from the hunt, wolves regurgitate some of the food with them for their hungry pups.

See also: What Do Arctic Wolves Eat in the Wild? Distribution and Habitat

Arctic wolf is the inhabitant of Canadian arctic, northern areas of Greenland, and are known occupy some parts of Alaska. These wolves bear a range of its habitat 70° North latitude and higher. They are believed to have appeared in North America some two million years before.

Whenever arctic wolves find a den, they make one or two chambers for raising young and for food. Arctic wolves can be found in the original range of their habitats as there are no real threats from humans.

Because of the fact that they have tough and remote habitats, a handful of scientists have successfully ventured while going through the long dark winter.

Some of these species can be found in northern Alberta in the Wood Buffalo National Park, or at 60 degree latitude of Canada. One of these wolves is also sighted as far south as northern Minnesota.

Arctic wolves often disperse straight-line distances of more than 550 miles. Most, if not all, arctic wolves are white. Consequently, not many facts have come to the fore.

Reproductive Biology

The female arctic wolves are often engaged in digging hard snow for making den to ensure a safer place for her cubs to breed for food.

However, when she finds difficult to dig it, she begins to search some caves or rock outcroppings or even shallow depressions for employing them as a wolf's den. The gestation period lasts for 63 - 75 days.

The young are usually born in months of May to the early June. The female litters 2 - 3 pups, with the maximum littering is recorded at 12 pups.

Gray wolves lay four to five pups in contrast to their counterparts. Scientists argue that the lower numbers of pups are possibly due to the scarcity of a prey in the Arctic.

Pups are blind and deaf soon after their birth, with the weight measuring at one pound.

The mother will usually look after these pups and when these juveniles become 5 weeks older, they are allowed outside the den. However, other members of the same pack also take care of the pups until the return of the mother.

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Arctic Wolf Facts | Arctic Wolf Diet & Habitat

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Here are some of the most interesting Arctic wolf facts such as Arctic wolf habitat, diet, reproduction, and its behavior in the wild. The arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also known as white wolf or polar wolf, is a subspecies of the gray wolf that belongs to the family of Canidae.

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Click here for more animal facts Arctic Wolves are mammals. Arctic Wolves are a subspecies of the gray wolf. Arctic Wolves live in very cold climates sometimes reaching -30 degrees. They live in th...

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Wolves and How to Save Them 🐺 | Mission Animal Rescue