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Bears inhabit all elevations of the park. Though populations are variable, biologists estimate that roughly 1,500 bears live in the park. For birds the crest of the Smokies towers nearly a mile above the foothills, creating a range in elevations and a variety of topographies that provide a diversity of habitats and microclimates for birds.The Great Smoky Mountains National Park boasts over 2,100 miles including lampreys, darters, shiners, minnows, suckers, bass, and trout.

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¡WARNING!

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The landscape of the Great Smokies has undergone profound changes throughout the ages. The rocks in this area are mostly of a sedimentary type. That is, they were formed by accumulations of soil, silt, sand, and gravel deposited into a huge shallow sea. Over millions of years, more and more sediments were deposited, becoming layers of hard rock some nine miles or more thick.

The Smokies are among the tallest mountains in the Appalachian chain. Within the park,The glacial influence on the Smokies climate, accounts for the striking variety of living things found in the park.

Five forest types within the park support species of flowering plants and non-flowering varieties. In fact, the forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park are world renowned for their biological diversity.

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The Great Smoky Mountains national park is a national park located in the border between Tennessee and North Carolina, in the southeast of United States. The park has an area about 2.108 km2, it one of the largest protect areas. This is the national park with most visits in the United States.

The Great Smoky Mountains was declared National Park in 22 of May of 1926 and it was declared Biosphere Reserve in 1976. It was also designated World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1983.

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For arrived from Madrid(Espain) to Tennessee(USA) for seegreat smoky mountains, we have that take a plane.

But we have transfer and we have to take two flights.

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Abies fraseri Fraser fir
Acer rubrum var. rubrum red maple
Acer saccharum sugar maple
Aesculus flava yellow buckeye

Small Trees:
Acer pensylvanicum striped maple or moosewood
Acer spicatum mountain maple
Cornus florida flowering dogwood
Hamamelis virginiana witch-hazel

Shrubs:
Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus sweetshrub
Diervilla sessilifolia sessile-leaved bush-honeysuckle
Euonymus americanus heart’s-a-busting
Hydrangea arborescens ssp. arborescens wild hydrangea

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Variations in elevation, rainfall, temperature, and geology in these ancient mountains provide ideal habitat for over 1,600 species of flowering plants, including 100 native tree species and over 100 native shrub species.
The park is also a global center for non-flowering plants, including 450 bryophytes-mosses, liverworts, and a few hornworts. Non-flowering species also include some 50 ferns and fern allies and at least one horsetail.
The park is home to three federally listed threatened (T) and endangered (E) plant species: spreading avens (E), Virginia spiraea (T), and rock gnome lichen (E), the latter being part fungus. View a listing of federally Threatened and Endagered Species. Over 300 additional species of native vascular plants are considered rare, meaning they are generally found in small populations or have five or fewer occurrences within the park. Once one of the park's most common trees, the American chestnut is almost gone from the park landscape. Also considered rare are nearly 200 of the 450 non-vascular plants. A total of 76 species of park plants are listed as threatened or endangered in the states of Tennessee and North Carolina. Some plants are rare because they are being poached.

Non-native plants, species that have been introduced to an ecosystem by human activities, are a threat to many park ecosystems. Of over 380 non-native species in the park, 35 spread aggressively, out-competing native plants for habitat. Some of the worst offenders in the park are kudzu, mimosa, multiflora rose, and Japanese grass.