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John Marshall: The Man Who Made the Supreme Court [POLICYbrief]

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McCulloch v. Maryland Summary | quimbee.com

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Henry Clay's American System (APUSH Unit 4 - Key Concept 4.2)

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There was no significance to the battle, but was impressive on the part of Americans.

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It forced the British to recognize US claims to the Louisiana and West Florida.

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It ended the war of 1812, stopping the fight, returning all conquered territory to its previous owners and recognized the prewar boundary between Canada and the U.S.

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Not much significance but boosted America's self-confidence

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Though, not much impact to the entire war, America would win a battle against Britain, which made Andrew Jackson a war hero and increased moral towards the war.

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The threat of Federalist states seceding from the Union grew and proposals were adopted to limit the growing power of the Democratic-Republican party, one of which was to call for a two-thirds vote from both houses for any future declaration of war.

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The Treaty of Ghent concluded the war of 1812, and returned the captured territories to its original owners.

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This Treaty ended the war of 1812. The Treaty of Ghent made all territories that were conquered, to be returned to its original owners and decisions were made to create a boundary between USA and Canada.

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The Treaty Of Ghent put an end to the war in 1812 and returned the territories back to their owners.

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The Hartford Convention ended the federalists party.

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Hartford Convention was meant to decide their party's future in how they would proceed and which candidate would choose to run.

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"The Short-Lived Era," because to put it plainly, it was short. It basically started with James Monroe as during his presidency, there was no opposition since the federalist party had slowly disappeared. But near the end of his terms, things picked up and a two party system was established again.

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With growing anger within the Federalist party, they would held a secret convention in Hartford, discussing their grievances towards the War of 1812. However, the victory over the Battle of New Orleans and the ending of the war with the Treaty of Ghent ultimately led to the down fall of the Federalist party as it began to lose popularity.

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The Era of New Beginnings. Mainly because of the new change in the party system, with the Federalist party dissolving and the lack of opposition for the Democratic-Republicans as well as Monroe taking Federalists into his cabinet.

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The Treaty of Ghent concluded the war of 1812, and returned the captured territories to its original owners.

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Not much significance but boosted America's self-confidence

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The Hartford Convention ended the federalists party.

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The Era of Monroe because as the war of 1812 was happening, the federalists party slowly was disappearing so Monroe became the president. We called it that because it ended as soon as the presidency of Monroe also ended.

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The Monroe Era because James Monroe was a big part of the Era of Good feelings but not only that, after he left the Era ended.

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The Industrial Revolution is basically the transition to a more manufactured based economy. Factories rose during this era, which ultimately changed society as a whole such as women gaining more responsibilities due to men working away from their homes. With factories rising, it also promoted internal improvements. Many saw that they needed a more efficient way to transport goods, so many roads and canals were established during this era. The American System is essentially an economic program. It was proposed by Henry Clay during the rise of the Industrial Revolution and the Market Revolution. His proposal consisted of protective tariffs, a national bank, and focus on internal improvements -- roads, canals, etc.

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In order to keep balance, a line was drawn in the middle of the United States, everything to the south allowed slaves, to the north, slavery was illegal. This was known as the Missouri Compromise and maintained peace for a while between the topic of pro/against slavery.

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So, the Missouri Compromise made sure the South did not fight the north over slavery. Therefore, the South agreed to make every South state a slave state (with the exception of Missouri). The North agreed that every state North of the Missouri Compromise Line was free.

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The Missouri Compromise acknowledged Missouri to be a territory of slavery and attempted to maintain balance of power and free states in Congress.

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The North, who opposed slavery, and the South, who supported slavery, wanted to be even in the government. However, Missouri was trying to become a slave state, which threatened the balance of power between the two regions. So, Henry Clay proposed a compromise in which Missouri would become a slave state while Maine would become a free state, which kept it even in the government. He went further in order to solve future problems with state entering the new nation by adding a 36' 30 line in which any state below the line becomes a slave state and any state above becomes a free state. This became known as the Missouri Compromise.

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The Missouri Compromise is something that settled the argument between the Northerners and Southerners about slavery and the power to have more votes or anything to the government. Because of that, they decided to Make Missouri a slave state while the state, Maine the free state to have balance in power to the government.

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The Missouri Compromise helped keep some peace between the free, northern states and the slave owners in the south by establishing a line that determines if a state becomes a slave state or a free state. This helped keep peace for a bit until the Civil War.

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Basically the Missouri Compromise involved both the North and South with the South being allowed to have slaves and the North not being able to have slaves with the exception of Missouri.

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The Missouri Compromise was supposed to be something to sort out the argument between the Northern and Southern states. The agreement or plan that was proposed was that slavery was allowed to be in the Southern states, but prohibited in the Northern states.

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The Missouri Compromise kept peace between the North and the South for some time. The North did not allow slavery and the South allowed it. Missouri became a slave state and Maine became a free state to keep the power in the government even.

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The Missouri Compromise was meant to create balance between the slave states and non slave states. Making Missouri a slave state gave the South an extra state so for the North they gave them Maine maintaining the balance between the two.

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In order to preserve the balance in the Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in order to determine which states are slaved or free based on a line, north prohibits slavery with the exception of Missouri while south accepts slavery. Missouri becomes a slave state and Maine was added as a free state.

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John Marshall was the man who created the Supreme Court. He was a smart man that handled tons of cases like the Marbury v. Madison, Aaron Burr's Case, and etc. He wrote almost 8,000,9,000,10,000 words in every opinion. He once wrote 25,000 words in a case where Aaron Burr was involved.

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John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the supreme court, where it lacked energy, weight, and dignity until John Marshall changed that. It was Marshall who built and protected the cornerstone of the Judiciary and the values of American federalism.

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The Missouri Compromise balanced the North and South from slavery, congress passed a law which  allowed Missouri to merge as a slave state and Maine a free state.

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John Marshall was a man who greatly impacted and changed the Supreme Court when he became the 4th chief. Marshall changed the once lacking energy, weight and dignity Supreme Court into the opposite. He was a smart man that knew how to handle cases such as the Marbury v. Madison, Aaron Burr case and many more.

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The Missouri compromise kept balance between northern and southern states, the compromise determined what states were slaved or free and Missouri became a slave state

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John Marshall was someone who stuck to his guns and went forth with his views like George Washington. Believing in the strength of the central government, they made decisions that would most benefit the government in ways that they saw fit. They were revered as great men and were held to high standards, whose words are from short and have in one way or another, benefit the country in the grand scheme of things.

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The case questions the powers granted by the Constitution to the federal government, specifically concerning the national bank and if it is constitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall's interpretation sees the bank as useful and convenient for the federal government to do its work and further expands the power of the Supreme Court and the federal government, pushing the idea of federal laws being supreme over state laws and taxing is the ability to destroy.

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Henry Clay could be seen as soap. It is a known fact that water and oil do not mix at all, but you add in some nice old Henry Clay, you got a weird mix of water, oil and soap. He smooths out any differences between two objects or parties and allows them to live together, in a somewhat, capable environment.

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The Market, or Industrial, Revolution was a time of mass production of goods, manufacturing and connecting different regions together by way of interstate structures such as roads, railroads and canals that helped in bringing people and goods closer together. It also marked deeper developments in each region's distinct cultures and identities that further sharpened the differences between the North and the South.

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John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the US court. He was viewed as intellect among his peers, which further strengthened his popularity. He also would greatly impact the supreme court for over thirty four years. Marshall strengthened the judicial branch by ruling, in the case of Marbury V. Madison, that the judiciary act of 1789 was unconstitutional. His decision brought about the judicial review. Since he was a federalist, he would lean towards strengthen the federal government over the states such as the case of Fletcher v. Peck, where he denied the law passed by Georgia.

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In 1818, Maryland would issue a law that imposed an annual tax of $15,000 on all out-of-state banks, which targeted the national bank. This controversial law would go all the way to the supreme court under chief justice John Marshall. Marshall would claim that the congress has implied power to issue the establishment of a national bank, since it was necessary and proper. His argument was similar to Hamilton's argument. He argued that it was also necessary and proper to establish a national bank back in 1790, declaring that the congress has implied power.

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Henry Clay has greatly influenced and impacted the new nation. He has become one of the greatest politicians, gaining the title "The Great Compromiser", during his time and even became the speaker in the House of Representative on his first day. How come he has never become president?

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Why was this case significant? Why couldn't McCulloch just pay the tax? Why did Maryland target the bank of the United States?

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For people wondering why Henry Clay never became president though he greatly impacted the nation, it was because he didn't win when he tried. In the election of 1824, Clay clashed with the field of candidates which none garnered the required the majority in electoral votes, having the election be handled by the House of Representatives. Three candidates with the most electoral votes were Jackson, Adams, and William H. Crawford.

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Not much significance but was outstanding for Americas self- confidence.

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The Treaty of Ghent ended the war of 1812 and returned all the territories back to its owners.

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The Hartford Convention was created to decide the party's future and how there were rules for the candidates.

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John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the Supreme Court. He was quite the intelligent man and impacted the way the Supreme Court worked. He laid down the pattern of early judicial interpretation and many major cases that involved him consist of decisions that have more the 8000 words each. He was a federalist as he leans towards to federal supremacy.

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I would rename this era Monroe because the war of 1812 was taking place. James Monroe was part of the Era of Good Feelings and also during that time Monroe's presidency had ended.

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In the video John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the US court and was very smart. He also made a great impact at the Supreme Court.

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In the early 1800s America was changing from an agricultural society to a manufacturing society causing big changes to law habits and customs. Politicians such as Henry Clay, went on and thought it was a great idea to start building canals, railroads and etc. These new things allowed the country to have better trade. Though this was all good it caused the North (who was becoming more industrialized) and the South to become really different from one another.

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Henry Clay impacted the nation but did not become president. In the election Clay fought with the field of candidates.

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The Missouri Compromise had a slavery balance between the North and the South. The South was allowed to have slaves, and the North was not allowed but with the exception of Missouri.

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The American system is described as two terms to describe the period the first one is the Market Revolution were goods are being traded through long distances. The second term is Industrial Revolution which spreaded through the US the economic changes were driven by new inventions like the telegraphs and the steam machines.

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Maryland had passed an act in 1818 that imposed a $15,000 annual taxes in all of the out of state banks. McCulloch was the cashier of the bank of the US that had refused to succumb to Maryland's pressure and refused to pay the tax. In that case Maryland sued McCulloch.

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John Marshall was the 4th chief justice of the Supreme Court. John Marshall actually made a much needed change to the Supreme Court. He brought strength to the government and dealt with cases such as Marbury v. Madison, Fletcher v. Peck, the Aaron Burr case and many more.

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McCulloh v Maryland was basically just a power struggle between constitutional portions between both the states and federal government. In 1818 Maryland passed an act that imposed a $15,000 tax on all out-of-state banks. With the Bank of the United States being the only bank outside of Maryland that would mean this act was solely targetted towards them. This angered many people from the Bank of the United States specifically James McCulloch who refused to pay the tax and was later sued by Maryland.

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Henry Clay has made many great accomplishments. He becomes known as the great compromiser because of his masterful abilities with negotiation. His impact on America was quite impressive yet when he ran for President he lost. If Henry Clay would have became president how would that have changed history?

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Work during the Era of Good Feelings evolved from people growing crops to feed themselves and their families to working in factories or away from home and purchasing their food grown from dedicated farmers. This evolution happened as a result of the Monroe Doctrine, stating that European nations should not mess with the Western hemisphere. It moved people away from the rural part of the country to urban, and much more developed, although cramped, cities. The new country became more appealing to immigrants as they began immigrating to find work/better financial opportunities as industrialization became an important part of the economy.

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The push to increase the domestic production of goods heavily increased during this time, due to the increasing amount of nationalism at the time. Foreign nations were being seen as more of threats than anything, and in response, industrialization became a large part of America's development. The construction of large, interstate structures also helped, expanding exchange between states.

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Technology played a massive role during this era. Inventions including, but not limited to, the cotton gin, reaping machine, steamboat and steam engine, railroads really pushed American progress at the time. They immensely increased efficiency in agriculture and transportation, expanded the use of terrain and strengthened the nation's identity and its economy.

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The people voted for toppings, or decide on how they would choose toppings. Mr. Sandoval would only receive the consensus and order the pizza based on what was most popular, hence popular sovereignty.

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During the times of the Era of Good Feelings, it's shown that the society in America has changed from an agricultural society to a more industrialized society. This changed happen because of the impact of work in America.

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At the time, many countries started their industrialization progress, America not wanting to seem weak and feeling threatened, progressed and became more industrialized as well. As America was changing from an agricultural society to a more industrialized society, this also greatly increased trade and business in America.

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America becoming more industrialized, things such as roads, canals, railroads, steamboats, etc greatly impacted and made the progression of America better. All this technology and inventions made it easier for people to farm, transport items, etc.

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Since it's based on popular sovereignty, that class would have some way to vote on what kind of topping they want, Mr Sandoval would get the results and choose the topping that has the most votes and give us the pizza with the most popular topping.

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With the 1800s America began changing from an agricultural society to a more big manufacturing type of society. This was during the industrial revolution so that made sense as mass production of goods was a good way of connecting one region with another. This would boost trade along with make life in America easier for citizens as the industrial and Market revolution brought along new inventions used for different occasions.

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During the Era of Good Feelings, it was obvious that there was a big change coming to America as a whole. This change would impact the work as it would go from agriculture type of work to a more factory type of work. This change of setting would force farmers to move out of their farms and into the cities.

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The impact that the Era of Good Feelings had on exchange was the mass production of goods which increased at the time due to the conversion from being a more agricultural nation to a more industrialized one. With this increase allowed a more open trading relationship between each state which had a big part in the development of buisness in America.

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Along with the mass production of goods came new types of technology. The most noticable types of new technology were inventions such as cotton gin, reaping machine, and steam engine which allowed mass production in goods. As well as inventions to help in work there were also inventions that would help in everyday life such as roads and railroads that would allow different parts of America to do exchange.

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If the voting was based on popular sovereighnty then the toppings on the pizza would be decided based on which topping is liked most by the mojority in the class. A type of election where certain types of toppings would have to be eleceted and which ever has the most votes will be the toppings used. With this Mr. Sandoval would have to choose the toppings that are most popularly voted by the class

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John Marshal was the 4th Chief justice of the supreme court for 34 years. Marshal was liked by many and that helped him in hurting his fellow justices on the supreme court. His intelligence was slow moving but he was always the smartest in the room, he made the courts stronger.  Some judicial interpretation techniques he followed where the words of constitution or considering the intentions of the framers.His opinions on supremacy also sometimes caused him trouble.

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During the Era of Good Feelings, there was a dramatic economic change. Many rural farmers, mainly men, began to migrate towards urbanized cities as the industrial revolution rampant. Factories rose as the effect of this revolution, which made farming and other forms of production by hand obsolete. With men working in factories, women in the household gain more responsibilities and control, which became known as the cult of domesticity. This development would send a precedent of women's right and freedom as they're gaining more independence in the new nation.

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In 1818 Maryland passed an Act which imposed a 15,000 tax on all out of state banks. James McCullouh was the cashier the united states a refused to pay tax  so Maryland ended up sewing McCulloch and the courts sided with Maryland and order him to pay the tax. Marshal sided the necessary and proper clauses which authorized congress to make all laws necessary and proper to execute its power, they then argued and said necessary and proper congress could only create the laws that are essential .

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As businesses rose during the Era of Good Feelings, it would profoundly impact the new nation. As more goods and items were more efficiently mass produced, businesses needed a more efficient means of transportation. Canals, such as the Erie Canal, and roads, such as the Lancaster Turnpike, began to be established throughout the nation. These networks caused major linking of the three regions, making traveling between the North, South, and West more efficient and navigable.

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He was one of the most dominate political figures but is often not hear of because he dint become president. in 1797 he became a attorney, he then moves to Kentucky and meets his wife. In 1811 he gets elected to the house of representatives (representing the state of Kentucky). He then serves in the senate, secretary of state and house of representatives. He's mainly known for being able to compromise or negotiate.

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Technology greatly impacted American progress during the Era of Good Feelings. Many businesses rose that heavily relied on a factory system. These factory systems used machinery, such as the cotton gin, to efficiently mass produce goods and items. With productions being more efficient and faster, goods inevitably became cheaper since there was an abundance of them. Technology caused goods to no longer be rare, no longer be scarce such as cotton. This caused living standards to improve since more people have access to goods and items. The invention of steam engines also affected American progress. Before, factories relied on streams of water to power machinery, limiting their locations to be near a body of water. However, with the introduction of steam engines, factories could be set up anywhere. It was no longer limited to a specified location, allowing more to be established.

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In the beginning of the 1800 America Transformed from an agricultural society to a manufacturing society. The markets revolutions goods are being traded and a wider variety, a creation of the market revolution. Roads and canals are important because they lay the foundation for unified Americans or even a dived Americans. It brought a new period of identity and was organized plantations.

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Under popular sovereignty, the students, in this case, have the power to choose the topping. The topping is decided by the students and Mr. Sandoval has to choose the topping that the majority has voted for.

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We would vote an decided witch toppings we want and which every toppings have the most votes would be the one Mr. Sandovol would choose.

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The Era of Good Feelings was a change in America and the economy , the change caused people and farmers to move. The new country then became better for the farmers because there was better financials opportunities.

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The impact of exchange/business on American progress during the Era Of Good Feelings was the goods. There productions of goods increased because of nationalism. The business also increased because of industrial trades

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technology had a big impacted on the American progress during the Era of Good Feelings. Inventions and technology played a big part during this time. such as the Steamboat, Cotton Gin, Sewing Machine and ect. All the inventions where used or played a part in someones life everyday

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McCulloch v Maryland was a legal dispute between the federal and state government. In 1818, Maryland passed an act that imposed taxes on out of state banks. The act was meant to target the bank of US and James McCulloch, the cashier of BUS, refused to pay. This caused Maryland to sue McCulloch and that case went to the Supreme Court, which ruled the case as the Congress have implied powers and the Maryland could not tax the national bank.

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Henry Clay has done some many accomplishment for the nation but at the same time he has not become a president. So would he have gotten a better chance of being president if he did not help Adam win? For instance, did helping Adam with his presidency ruin his chance of being president or was their other circumstances that blocked him?

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America started to change from an agriculture society into a more manufacturing society. with the help of inventions, the Industrial and Market Revolution started to take off in America. Politicians started to invest in infrastructures. Henry Clay spend lots of money on roads and canals as they were important for unifying America. But it was also dividing America as the north and south started to develop different identities. The South was more based on slavery while the North was based on the industries.

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During the Era of Good Feelings, work started to progress from creating and growing your own goods to working in factories or away from home. Due to the embargo acts, the War of 1812, and tariffs, industrialization expanded rapidly and factories started to flourish in the North as they try to look for new ways to make economy. Farming declined in the region and naval construction was falling out of business so people started to migrate into work in factories. As men started to work away from home and into factories, women had more responsibilities in the household and sometimes some worked in factories. Women rights started to increases in society.

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Business in America started to grow during this era as products and goods started to be more mass produced. Building roads and canals linked states together allowing the unification of America. This unifications allowed a more trade exchanges between states and business started to grow as states relied on each other for goods. South relied on the food products of the west while the west and north relied on the manufacturing goods and raw materials from the South.

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Technology played a huge role during this era. As America started to move towards industrialization, inventions caused more progress and regions started to differentiate from each other. The North started to be more industrialized and factories were made causing cities form and population grow while the South relied on cotton so the creation of the Cotton Gin made slavery spread more and still relied on their agriculture. Society of each region were different from each other.

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The class, mostly the students, would have to vote on the toppings they want and Mr. Sandoval will have to choose the toppings that the class majority have voted.

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America's change to a new system of pure manufacturing helped new inventions to start the Industrial Revolution and take off economical changes. The benefits brought by the Industrial revolution gave new unifications to the USA, but alas the production used by slavery still occurred in the south while the economy in the north was machine based.

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Work impacted American progress during the Era of Good Feelings by  by changing the growth of own goods to change to the work away from home. The factories benefited and gained economic benefits, therefore men would work away from home and woman would be mainly responsible for housekeeping. (their rights increased)