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Charles tried to force the Prebyterian Scots to accept a version of the Aglican prayers book.

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In 1641, the Parliament passed laws to limit the royal power.

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Charles tried to arrest the Parliament, but he didn´t, they all ready got escaped. Of this action some furious Londoners reged outside the palace.
Charles fled London to the North part of the country where people were loyal him.

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After neither side could find a lasting general, in 1644 the Puritans found one who could win, and that man was Oliver Cromwell.

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The war started in 1642

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The winning chances were for the Puritans.1645

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The winning chances were for the Puritans.1645

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Cromwell's reformed artillery begins to defeat the Cavaliers.

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In 1649, the Puritans and Cromwell put Charles on trial for treason against Parliament and the verdict was in his favour.
He was sentenced to death.
After Charles' death the kingdom suffered a number of times where kings were overthrown, killed in battle or secretly assassinated. But most importantly, never before had a reigning monarch faced a public trial and execution.

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Cromwell landed on Irish shores with army and crushed the uprising. He seized the lands and homes of Irsh gave them to English soldiers.

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He abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords also he established a commonwealth a republican form goverment.

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Cromwell sent home the remaining members of Parliament. Cromwell´s associated John Lambert drafted the constitution it was the first writen constitution of any modern European state.