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Definition: a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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Definition: This is the standard film gauge, this is the most common film.

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Definition: A camera that is used near your chest and has a lens on top of one another.

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Definition: A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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Definition: The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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A point with no end.

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An object with no depth or shadow

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An object that shows shadow and depth.

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A photo with negative and positive areas to show distance.

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A picture that has a gradient of color that fades.

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The is a photo that show something that stands out due to it's color.

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This is a photo that has an object or item that has a less smooth surface.

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The Distribution of the visual weight of objects

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The repeating of an object or symbol of work.

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The use of several elements to hold the viewer’s attention

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The feeling of unity when all parts relate well with each other

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The path the viewer’s eye takes when looking at the photo

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The feeling of unity throughout all parts

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If the problem continues, contact the site owner.

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Is part of a design that catches the viewer's  attention

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The two broad types of color are warm and cool. Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, while cool colors include green, blue, and violet.

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Warm colors are more active and emotionally charged. They jump out at the viewer, attracting attention and drawing interest. In general, warm colors are rarer than cool colors, so an image which has even a small splash of warmth can stand out.

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Neutral tones are often earth-colored tones that relate to the natural elements of an outdoor environment. Neutral tones can be the color of sand, the color of water, or the color of dust

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colors opposite one another on the color wheel.

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means photos that have only a single color, with variations of that hue in different tints and shades.

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To give constructive feedback supported by examples.

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To take something that is someone else's and make it yours.

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Photography ethics are the principles that guide how we take and share photographs.

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The difference between these two styles is that objective photography tries to show the world as it really is, while subjective photography tries to show the world as the photographer themself sees it.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another. Copyright is generated automatically upon the creation of original work, whereas a trademark is established through common use of a mark in the course of business.

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is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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Negative space photography is the area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

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The illumination of light from behind

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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Orthographic views are two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.

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Barrel distortion describes a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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Pincushion distortion is a lens effect that causes images to become pinched in the center.

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an opening, hole, or gap

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denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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The Aperture Priority shooting mode allows you to take control of the aperture

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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keeps the mirror open for longer and makes the photo brighter

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Takes pictures over a certain amount of time.

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To use lights in a way that create a good looking photo

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to create a sense of movement throughout a photo

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To take multiple photo in one go

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middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that

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Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness.

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It measures the whole scene but places extra emphasis on the light values in the middle.

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it takes a series of readings in zones that cover the entire frame, and then calculates the overall average exposure value.

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one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image

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A shadow is defined as a contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source

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A vignette is a darker border at the periphery of photos.

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While traditional black-and-white photographs use a standard grayscale to create highlights and shadows, sepia-toned photos use a reddish-brown tone to create that spectrum.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing. It is only shown in exposure modes that use exposure compensation or auto exposure bracketing.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point.

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The area to switch into different work areas

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

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Palettes are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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To remove parts of the image