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an attack on the character of a person rather than their opinions or arguments

EX:Of course he opposes a smoking ban – he’s addicted to nicotine.

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speaker makes a claim that presents an artificial range of choices.

EX: if you don't like coffee then you must like tea.

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Genetic fallacy is a conclusion based on an argument that the origins of a person, idea, institute, or theory determine its character, nature, or worth. In short, something is bad (or even good)

EX: Nazis making fanta.

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An informal fallacy that intends to attach the opponent's own personal behavior.

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The conclusion based on the insufficient and biased evidence.

EX if my brother likes to eat a lot of pizza and French fries, and he is healthy, I can say that pizza and French fries are healthy and don't really make a person fat.

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The conclusion based on action is taken, other negative consequences will follow.

EX:If I eat this donut today, I'll probably eat another donut tomorrow. If I eat one donut tomorrow, I might eat several donuts the next day.

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The conclusion that when event B happens after event A, a person might think that event A must have caused event B.

EX:Our soccer team was losing until I bought new shoes

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Problem and Solution is a pattern of organization where information in a passage is expressed as a dilemma or concerning issue (a problem) and something that was, can be, or should be done to remedy this issue (solution or attempted solution)

EX:I had to turn down the brightness of my smartphone because it hurt my eye

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Process analysis = sequence of related events to excplain how things work/ how things happen. Directive process analysis = how to do something step-by-step; directions for completing work (to make something)

EX:Recipes

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Definition is based on explaining a term, concept, or idea, must provide examples in order to  support your stand.

EX: An opinion or belief

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Compare and contrast is a rhetorical style that discusses the similarities and differences of two or more things: ideas, concepts, items, places, etc

EX: Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo

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a cause and effect relationship, one event causes another to happen. The cause is why it happened, and the effect is what happened

EX:I never brush my teeth. - I have 5 cavities.

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Exemplification writing uses specific, vivid examples for the purpose of adding more information to explain, persuade, define, or illustrate a general idea

EX:How happy are people all around the Globe?

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Exposition is the kind of writing that is used to inform.

EX:meant to relay background information about a main character, setting, event or other element of the narrative

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An argument is based on a belief or opinion that the writer holds as true.

EX:Dwight from the Office always arguing with Jim.

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The point of narration is to tell a story. It involves relating a series of events, usually in a chronological order.

EX: Stories.

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The point of description is to paint a verbal picture and tell what things are like.

EX:My Uber driver looked like a deflating airbag and sounded like talk radio on repeat.