# data[].attributes.body
Түсінбегенім және қиындықтар.

Lesson Study-ді студенттердің жобалық немесе зерттеу жұмыстарына енгізу барысында сіз үшін қандай мәселелер, түсініксіз тұстар немесе практикалық қиындықтар туындауы мүмкін деп ойлайсыз? Нақтылап жазыңыз.

# data[].attributes.body
Do you think that computers will substitute teachers in the future?
Would you like to have a computer teacher?

# data[].attributes.body
Opinions

# data[].attributes.headline
To be honest, I cannot agree with the statement that in the future computers will replace teachers. To start with, a computer is an inanimate machine. It is deprived of human emotions, which are very important in the communication between a teacher and children. Moreover, only a teacher is able to provide psychological assistance especially for their students. In my opinion, it is necessary for children to understand all the new information with some analogi

# data[].attributes.subject
To be honest, I cannot agree with the statement that in the future computers will replace teachers. To start with, a computer is an inanimate machine. It is deprived of human emotions, which are very important in the communication between a teacher and children. Moreover, only a teacher is able to provide psychological assistance especially for their students. In my opinion, it is necessary for children to understand all the new information with some analogi

# data[].attributes.headline
What are the primary goals of teaching foreign languages in today's globalized world?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the primary goals of teaching foreign languages in today's globalized world?

# data[].attributes.headline
What are the essential components that make up the content of a foreign language curriculum?

# data[].attributes.subject
What are the essential components that make up the content of a foreign language curriculum?

# data[].attributes.body
What are the main principles of TFL and how can teachers make sure that language classes have real-world applications for students?

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Mysterious Door

One day, Anna was walking in the park when she saw a small wooden door between two big trees. It was not there before. She looked around—no one was watching. Slowly, she opened the door and…

# data[].attributes.body
. The Lost Puppy

Tom was walking home from school when he heard a small noise. He turned and saw a little white puppy sitting alone near a tree. It looked scared. Tom bent down and said, "Where is your home?" The puppy wagged its tail, but…

# data[].attributes.body
3. The Magic Pen

Lily found an old pen in her grandmother’s attic. It looked normal, but when she started writing, the words on the paper disappeared! Then, new words appeared: "I can help you, but you must trust me." Lily gasped and…

# data[].attributes.body
4. The Strange Letter

When Jack opened his mailbox, he found a letter with no name on it. Inside, there was only one sentence: "Meet me at the old train station at midnight." Jack looked around—who sent this? Should he go?

# data[].attributes.body
5. The Robot Friend

One morning, Max woke up and found a small robot sitting on his desk. It had big, round eyes and a button on its chest that said, "Press to start." Max hesitated, then pressed the button. The robot’s eyes lit up, and it said…

# data[].attributes.body
Do you agree more with Skinner, who says learning is habit formation, or with Vygotsky, who says learning is social and interactive? Can you give a classroom example?

# data[].attributes.body
“What comes to your mind when you hear the word methodology? Write one word.”

# data[].attributes.headline
The tools, which help to systematize knowledge.

# data[].attributes.subject
The tools, which help to systematize knowledge.

# data[].attributes.body
I find Vygotsky's view that learning is a social and interactive process more compelling than Skinner's idea of habit formation. While Skinner's focus on rewards and punishments effectively explains how we develop simple habits, Vygotsky's theory better accounts for the complexity of human learning, which is deeply rooted in collaboration, language, and culture. For example, a teacher using a Vygotsky approach wouldn't just give a student a good grade for a correct answer; they would guide the student through a difficult problem with questions and hints, encouraging them to discuss their ideas with peers. In this way, knowledge is not just passively received but actively built through dialogue and shared experience.

# data[].attributes.headline
“One thing I learned today about academic writing is …”

# data[].attributes.subject
“One thing I learned today about academic writing is …”

# data[].attributes.body
What is academic writing?

Why is it important?

What is one principle you will always remember?

# data[].attributes.headline
Сіздің ойыңызша, қай ғалымның анықтамасы бағалаудың мәнін дәлірек ашады? Неліктен?
Өз пікіріңізді мысалдармен дәлелдеңіз.

# data[].attributes.subject
Сіздің ойыңызша, қай ғалымның анықтамасы бағалаудың мәнін дәлірек ашады? Неліктен?
Өз пікіріңізді мысалдармен дәлелдеңіз.

# data[].attributes.body
Блэк пен Уильям (Black & Wiliam, 1998):
Бағалау – бұл оқушылардың білім алуына және мұғалімнің оқытуына бағыт беретін, оқыту үдерісінде қолданылатын ақпаратты жинау мен түсіндіру үдерісі.

Д. Браун (Brown, 2004):
Бағалау – оқушылардың тіл үйрену барысындағы жетістіктерін жүйелі түрде бақылау, өлшеу және шешім қабылдау үшін қолданылатын процесс.

Р. Стейджер (Stiggins, 2005):
Бағалау – оқыту сапасын арттыруға бағытталған, оқушылардың оқу нәтижелері туралы дәлелді деректер жинау мен оларды талдау әрекеті.

Ж. Қараев (қазақстандық ғалым):
Бағалау – оқушылардың танымдық қабілеттерін, білімін, іскерлігін және дағдыларын айқындай отырып, оқыту сапасын анықтайтын педагогикалық процесс.

Г. Нютон (Newton, 2007):
Бағалау – оқушылардың даму деңгейін сипаттайтын және болашақтағы оқыту шешімдерін қабылдауға көмектесетін ғылыми-педагогикалық құрал.

# data[].attributes.headline
Парахат Ақмарал

# data[].attributes.subject
Парахат Ақмарал

# data[].attributes.body
“Students are not only objects of assessment, but subjects who can monitor and direct their own learning.” – Black & Wiliam (1998)

«Оқушылар тек бағалау объектісі емес, өз оқуын бақылап, басқаруға қабілетті субъект.» – Black & Wiliam (1998)

Мен бұл тұжырыммен жартылай келісемін. Шынында да, оқушылар тек бағалау объектісі емес, олар оқу процесінің белсенді қатысушысы болуы керек. Өзін-өзі бағалау оқушылардың жауапкершілігін арттырады және оларды өз қателерін талдауға үйретеді. Бұл дағды өмірде өте пайдалы, себебі адам өз іс-әрекетіне сыни тұрғыдан қарай алады. Дегенмен, барлық оқушылардың өзін-өзі бағалауға дайын емес екенін де түсінуіміз керек. Кейбір оқушылар әлі де мұғалімнің нұсқауы мен қолдауына мұқтаж. Егер өзін-өзі бағалау жүйесі дұрыс ұйымдастырылмаса, кейбір балалар өз білімін асыра немесе кем бағалауы мүмкін. Бұл олардың мотивациясына кері әсер етуі ықтимал. Сондықтан өзін-өзі бағалауды мұғалімнің бағалауымен үйлестіріп қолдану маңызды. Мұғалім бағыт беруші, ал оқушы белсенді қатысушы болуы керек. Бұл тәсіл олардың дербестігін дамытады, бірақ толық бақылауды өздеріне беру әлі ерте. Мысалы, Қазақстан мектептерінде оқушыларға өзін-өзі бағалау әдістерін үйретіп, кейін біртіндеп көбірек жауапкершілік беруге болады. Сонда олар біртіндеп бағалауға дайын субъектке айналады. Осылайша, бұл тұжырым пайдалы, бірақ оны сатылы түрде енгізу қажет. Бұл әдіс оқу сапасын да, мотивацияны да арттыра алады.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

In my view, academic writing is a way of expressing ideas in a clear and organized manner, usually for learning or research purposes. It is not about using complicated words, but about showing knowledge with evidence and logical structure. I think of it as a process where a student explains what they understand, connects it to reliable sources, and presents it in a formal style.

2. Why is it important?

I believe academic writing is important because it teaches us how to think critically. When I write academically, I cannot just share my opinion; I have to support it with reasons and examples. This makes me look deeper into the topic, compare different viewpoints, and then build my own argument. It also helps in communication, because when writing is clear and well-structured, teachers and other readers can follow my thinking easily. In the future, these skills are useful not only in studies but also in professional life.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is that clarity is more important than complexity. Sometimes students try to use very difficult words, but the real goal is to make the idea understandable and convincing. If my writing is clear, then it shows I have really understood the subject. For me, this principle connects directly with critical thinking, because clear writing proves clear thinking.

# data[].attributes.body
1.What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a special style of writing that we use in education. It is different from everyday speaking because it is more formal, structured, and objective. In academic writing we try to organize our ideas, use correct grammar, and support our opinions with facts or examples.

2.Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students communicate their knowledge in a clear and professional way. With academic writing, we can show teachers that we understand the topic. It also prepares us for future studies and work, because many jobs require writing reports or formal texts.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to be clear and simple. If the reader understands my ideas without difficulty, then my writing is successful. I also think it is important to stay honest and not copy other people’s work. In this way, my writing will be not only clear but also original and respectful.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is formal writing we use in study. It is clear, logical and without slang.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps to share ideas, show knowledge and think critically.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

I will always remember clarity. Writing must be easy to understand.

# data[].attributes.body
First question:

What is academic writing?
-Academic writing is a formal style of expression used in universities and scholarly settings. It focuses on presenting ideas clearly, logically, and objectively. Unlike casual writing, it avoids slang and personal bias, instead relying on evidence, critical thinking, and structured arguments to explain or support a topic.

Second question:

Why is academic writing important?

In my view academic writing is important because academic writing helps students and researchers communicate knowledge in a professional and reliable way. Through this type of writing, ideas can be shared, analyzed, and built upon by others. Moreover, it teaches students how to think critically, organize their thoughts, and develop arguments based on facts rather than opinions.

Third question:

What is one principle you will always remember?

The most important rule I want to follow is the importance of using evidence. In academic writing, every argument should be supported by reliable sources, such as books, articles, or research studies. This not only makes the work more convincing but also shows that the writer respects academic honesty and avoids personal bias.

# data[].attributes.body
Academic writing is a type of writing used for study and learning. It includes essays, reports, research papers, and other school or university work. It is more formal than everyday writing, and ideas must be clear and supported with evidence.

2. Why is it important?

Because it helps us share our ideas clearly. It also shows our knowledge and research skills. Academic writing is useful not only for school but also for future jobs.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

I will always remember to write clearly and simply. I will also pay attention to grammar and spelling.

# data[].attributes.headline
Әлижан Сара 

# data[].attributes.body
Әлижан Сара

1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in universities, colleges, and schools. It is different from everyday writing because it follows specific rules and has a serious tone. Academic writing is organized, clear, and objective. It usually avoids slang, contractions, and strong personal opinions. Instead, it uses evidence, facts, examples, and logical arguments to support ideas. Another important feature is the use of formal vocabulary and correct grammar. Academic writing also often requires proper citation and referencing, which means giving credit to the authors and sources we use. This makes the text more reliable and shows that the writer respects the work of other researchers.

2. Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it helps students, teachers, and researchers share their ideas in a professional and structured way. It makes communication clear and understandable for different people, even if they are from different countries or cultures. Through academic writing, we learn to express our thoughts logically and systematically. It also teaches us how to think critically, analyze different opinions, and compare information from various sources. These skills are very useful not only for studying at university but also for our future careers. In many jobs, people need to write reports, projects, or research papers, so academic writing helps us prepare for real-life tasks. In addition, good academic writing builds trust and credibility, because it is based on facts and research, not just personal emotions or guesses.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to be clear and organized in my writing. When I write an academic text, I should structure it with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction explains the topic and gives the reader an idea of what the paper is about. The body develops the main arguments and provides evidence or examples to support them. The conclusion summarizes the key points and shows the overall message of the text. This structure makes the writing easy to follow and helps the reader understand my main idea. I will also remember the importance of supporting my arguments with strong evidence, such as facts, statistics, or references to reliable sources. This makes the text more convincing and professional. Finally, I should always proofread my work to check for mistakes in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation, because accuracy is a key part of academic writing.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal way of expressing ideas in essays, reports, and research papers. It focuses on clarity, organization, and the use of evidence to support arguments. Unlike casual writing, it avoids slang and personal opinions that are not supported by facts.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it allows students and researchers to communicate complex ideas clearly and professionally. Academic writing also develops critical thinking, shows the writer’s knowledge, and builds credibility. Without it, ideas might be misunderstood or taken less seriously.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to write with clarity and support every claim with evidence. Academic writing is not just about sharing opinions but about proving them logically, so structure, accuracy, and proper referencing are essential.

# data[].attributes.body
In my opinion, academic writing is a special way of writing used in schools and universities. It is different from daily speaking. Academic writing should be clear and easy to understand. It uses correct grammar and spelling. It is more serious than normal writing, and it does not use slang words. I think academic writing is important because it helps students explain their ideas in a good way.

For example

Everyday writing: “I think school is cool, cuz I like my friends.”

Academic writing: “School is important because it helps students learn knowledge and develop social skills.”

2.Why is it important?

I think academic writing is important because it helps students share their ideas clearly. It teaches us to write in a correct and simple way. Academic writing also makes our work more serious and respectful. With it, teachers and other people can understand our thoughts better. I believe it is useful for study and for future jobs.

3.What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember in academic writing is to be clear and simple. I believe that writing should not confuse the reader. When I write, I should use short sentences and easy words so that everyone can understand my ideas. If my writing is too difficult, people may not follow my meaning. Clear writing also shows respect to the reader, because it makes their reading easier. For me, this principle is very important, and I want to use it in all my school work and future writing.

# data[].attributes.body
Academic writing is a formal type of writing used in education and research. It is not like everyday conversation, because it is more clear, organized, and based on evidence.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps us share our knowledge in a logical and understandable way. It also develops our thinking skills and prepares us to sound professional in the future.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to write clearly and directly. If the writing is too long and full of extra words, the main idea can be lost. Simple and clear writing is always more effective.

# data[].attributes.body
What is academic writing?

Academic writing is the formal style we use in universities and research. Its purpose is to share ideas, arguments, and research findings clearly and in an organized way. Unlike casual writing, like texting or social media posts, academic writing avoids slang and personal opinions. It usually follows a structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion so the argument develops logically.

Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it helps students think critically and communicate ideas effectively. It is required for all university work, such as essays, reports, and research papers. It also prepares us for professional life, teaching us to write clearly, support ideas with evidence, and use credible sources properly. This practice helps maintain honesty and reliability in your work.

What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is objectivity. Academic writing should focus on facts and evidence, not personal feelings or opinions. Keeping an impartial tone makes arguments stronger and more believable, which improves the overall quality of the work.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal way of writing that students use in university. It is used in essays, reports, and research papers. It is different from everyday writing because it must be clear, organized, and serious.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students show their knowledge and ideas in a clear way. Academic writing also develops critical thinking and makes students more successful in exams and assignments. In the future, it can help in professional life.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to write clearly and support my ideas with evidence. This makes my writing stronger and easier to understand.

# data[].attributes.body
Academic writing is a formal style of expressing ideas used in study and research.

Why it is important – it helps to communicate clearly, build arguments, and show understanding of a topic while developing critical thinking.

One principle I will always remember – to write clearly and logically so the main idea is easy to understand.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?
Academic writing is a formal style of writing that students use in schools, colleges, and universities. It focuses on presenting ideas in a clear and logical way. Unlike everyday writing, it avoids slang and personal stories, and it uses evidence to support arguments. Academic writing is often found in essays, reports, and research papers. It helps to show that the writer understands the topic and can explain it correctly.

2. Why is it important?
Academic writing is important because it teaches students how to think critically and express their ideas. It also helps them to communicate knowledge with teachers and other learners. When students learn to write academically, they become more organized and careful with their words. This skill is useful not only for exams, but also for future careers. Good academic writing shows respect for the reader and makes the message easy to understand.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?
One principle I will always remember is to write clearly and logically. If writing is simple and well-structured, readers can easily follow the ideas. I will also remember to give reasons and examples for every point I make. This makes the writing stronger and more convincing. Another important thing is to avoid copying and always use my own words. In the future, this principle will help me to become a better student and professional.

Шайнұр Жанель

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a special type of writing used for study and research. It is more formal than daily conversation and requires clear structure. In this writing, we usually give information, explain ideas, and support them with evidence. It helps us show knowledge in an organized and logical way.

2. Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it helps students learn how to explain their ideas clearly. It teaches us to think critically, to compare information, and to show evidence for our opinions. In the future, when we write reports, research papers, or even job applications, academic writing will help us sound professional. It also makes communication easier between students, teachers, and researchers around the world.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is that good writing needs evidence. It is not enough just to say my opinion; I need to give reasons, examples, or facts to support it. This principle is useful not only for academic writing, but also for life. If I always explain my ideas with clear reasons, people will understand me better and respect my opinion more.

# data[].attributes.headline
Құдас Қымбат 317 

# data[].attributes.subject
Құдас Қымбат 317 

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

It is a formal way of writing used in education, such as essays and reports. It is clear, structured, and supported with evidence.

2. Why is it important?

Because it shows our critical thinking, helps us share knowledge, and makes our ideas more convincing in studies and research.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

I will always remember clarity, since writing must be easy to understand if we want our arguments to be strong.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a clear, formal, and structured way of presenting knowledge. It is evidence-based and aims to communicate complex ideas logically and objectively within a scholarly context.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it allows students and researchers to demonstrate critical thinking, present well-supported arguments, and engage in academic discussions. Moreover, strong academic writing skills are essential for achieving success in higher education and professional fields.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is clarity. Even complex ideas should be expressed in precise and straightforward language so that readers can understand them without confusion.

# data[].attributes.headline
Әкпар Бағдана

# data[].attributes.subject
Әкпар Бағдана

# data[].attributes.body
What is academic writing?
It’s a smart and clear way of writing used in school or university. You explain ideas with facts.

Why is it important?
It shows your thinking and helps others understand you. It also builds trust in your work.

One principle I will always remember:
Be clear. Don’t just write — make it make sense.

# data[].attributes.body
Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in educational and scholarly settings. It is structured, evidence-based, and objective. It involves presenting ideas clearly, supporting arguments with research, analyzing information critically, and following specific formats or citation styles. Unlike casual writing, academic writing values clarity, precision, and logical flow.

2. Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it allows individuals to communicate their ideas effectively, share knowledge, and contribute to the development of a field of study. It helps students and researchers think critically, develop structured arguments, and demonstrate understanding of complex topics. Moreover, it provides a standard way for scholars worldwide to exchange information and ensure credibility through proper references.

3. One principle I will always remember

One principle I will always remember is the importance of clarity and evidence. Every idea or argument should be clearly expressed and supported by reliable sources. This principle ensures that the writing is not only understandable but also trustworthy and persuasive.

# data[].attributes.body
1) It’s like training my brain to speak professor language instead of TikTok comments🤓

2)Because one day I’ll need to impress not only my teacher, but also my future boss😁😎and memes won’t help there😕

3)Always be original even if my ideas are small, at least they are mine (and not stolen from Wikipedia at 2 a.m)😁🥲

# data[].attributes.headline
Болысбек Дариға 317

# data[].attributes.subject
Болысбек Дариға 317

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of expression used in universities and scholarly work. It focuses on presenting ideas clearly, logically, and with evidence. It avoids slang, is well-structured, and often follows specific formats.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps communicate knowledge in a professional and credible way. Academic writing shows critical thinking, supports arguments with evidence, and allows ideas to be shared and understood by a wider academic community.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is clarity. No matter how complex the idea is, it should be explained in a way that is easy for others to understand. Clear writing makes my arguments stronger and more persuasive.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal and disciplined style of expression that is mainly used in education and research. It includes tasks such as essays, reports, research papers, and dissertations. This form of writing is characterized by clarity, logical structure, objectivity, and evidence-based arguments. For example, when writing an essay on climate change, we do not simply say “the weather is getting worse,” but we provide scientific data and references to support the claim.

2. Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it demonstrates our critical thinking skills, allows us to communicate knowledge effectively, and helps make our ideas credible and persuasive. It also ensures that our work can be understood and respected by other students, teachers, and researchers. For instance, a well-structured research report can influence future studies, while a poorly written one may cause misunderstanding or lack of trust.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is clarity. A strong argument loses its power if the writing is confusing or difficult to follow. Clarity ensures that readers can grasp the main point without struggling. For example, instead of writing a long and complicated sentence like “Due to the multifaceted environmental circumstances that are currently affecting our planet, it is increasingly difficult for humans to sustain their habitual lifestyle,” we can write more clearly: “Environmental problems make it harder for people to maintain their usual way of life.”

# data[].attributes.headline
Абдулла Томирис Абзалқызы

# data[].attributes.subject
Абдулла Томирис Абзалқызы

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in schools and universities. It is clear, logical, and supported with evidence.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students organize their ideas, show their knowledge, and communicate in a professional way. It also prepares them for exams, research, and future careers.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to use evidence to support my ideas. This makes writing more trustworthy and strong.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in schools and universities. It is clear, logical, and supported with evidence.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students organize their ideas, show their knowledge, and communicate in a professional way. It also prepares them for exams, research, and future careers.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to use evidence to support my ideas. This makes writing more trustworthy and strong.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?
Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in schools and universities. It is clear, logical, and supported with evidence, and it helps present ideas in an organized way.

2. Why is it important?
It is significant because it develops critical thinking, helps share knowledge with others, and makes your ideas more trustworthy and professional.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?
One principle I will always remember is to write clearly, stay well-organized, and always support every idea with strong evidence.

# data[].attributes.body
For me, academic writing is a formal way of expressing ideas, arguments, and research in a clear and organized manner. It is different from everyday writing because it requires structure, evidence, and precise language. I think it is important because it helps students and researchers communicate their knowledge and opinions in a professional way, and it also develops critical thinking skills. One principle I will always remember is to write clearly and support my ideas with strong evidence. This makes writing not only more convincing but also easier for others to understand.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is formal writing that students use at university. It is different from daily writing because it must be clear, organized, and based on facts and evidence. It also follows rules like using proper vocabulary and avoiding personal opinions.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students show their knowledge in a professional way. Academic writing improves critical thinking, develops research skills, and teaches students how to explain their ideas clearly. It also prepares them for future studies and careers.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to keep my writing clear and logical. I should always support my ideas with examples or evidence. This way, the reader can understand my point easily and trust my argument.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Academic writing is a text written in a scientific or formal style. It is based on clear facts and evidence. Academic writing is characterized by formality, clarity, and conciseness.

2. Academic writing helps develop critical thinking and allows a person to express ideas clearly, accurately, and systematically.

3. The principle I will always remember is relying on evidence. Every idea or opinion must be based on concrete data and facts. This increases the reliability and quality of writing.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of writing that students use in essays, reports, and research. It is clear, logical, and based on facts, not personal opinions.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students organize their ideas, show critical thinking, and succeed in their studies. Academic writing also prepares them for future jobs and professional communication.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to write clearly and logically, so that the reader can easily understand my main idea.

# data[].attributes.body
One thing I learned today about academic writing is that it is a conversation.

What is academic writing?

It is a formal style of writing used by scholars to communicate research, ideas, and theories. Its core purpose is to contribute to an ongoing conversation within a specific field. It is characterized by evidence-based arguments, a clear and logical structure, a precise and objective tone, and the consistent citation of sources.

Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it is the primary mechanism for building and sharing knowledge. It allows researchers to present their findings for critique and validation, enables students to demonstrate their understanding and analytical skills, and creates a permanent record of intellectual progress that others can learn from and build upon.

What is one principle you will always remember?

I will always remember the principle of "Writing for your reader." This means never assuming the reader knows what I am thinking. I must guide them step-by-step through my argument, define my key terms, provide clear transitions, and cite my sources so they can follow my logic and understand the foundation of my claims. Clarity and structure are more important than using impressive vocabulary.

# data[].attributes.headline
Оксікбай Айғаным

# data[].attributes.subject
Оксікбай Айғаным

# data[].attributes.body
What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal, clear, and structured way of writing used in schools, colleges, and universities. It helps express ideas, research, and arguments in a logical and evidence-based manner.

Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it teaches us to think critically, organize our thoughts, and communicate knowledge effectively. It also helps us build credibility and contribute to academic discussions.

What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is clarity. No matter how complex the idea is, it should be explained clearly so that the reader understands it without confusion.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal type of writing that students use in school or university. It is different from everyday writing, because it must be clear, simple, and correct.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students explain their ideas better. Also, it shows that we can think seriously, and teachers can check our knowledge. Academic writing is useful for study, exams, and future work.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

I will always remember that academic writing needs clear structure. We must write introduction, body, and conclusion. I will also remember to use correct grammar and easy words, so that everybody can understand me.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?
Academic writing is a formal style of communication used in universities and research. It is based on facts, evidence, and logical argumentation rather than personal opinion. For example, in an academic essay, every idea must be supported by data, statistics, or references to reliable sources. This makes it different from creative or everyday writing.

2. Why is it important?
It is important because academic writing ensures that knowledge is presented clearly and can be trusted. According to educational standards, students and researchers are evaluated not only by what they know, but also by how they express it in writing. Moreover, academic writing helps to avoid plagiarism and develops critical thinking, which is necessary in both study and future professional life.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?
The main principle I will always keep in mind is accuracy and honesty. For instance, when using information from books, articles, or the internet, it is essential to cite the source. This shows respect for other people’s work and strengthens my own credibility. I believe that even simple writing has value if it is true and supported by real evidence.

# data[].attributes.body
What is academic writing?
Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in schools, universities, and research. It is clear, well-organized, and based on facts, evidence, and logical arguments.

Why is it important?
It is important because it helps students and researchers communicate their ideas in a professional way. Academic writing also shows critical thinking, supports learning, and allows knowledge to be shared with others.

What is one principle you will always remember?
One principle I will always remember is clarity. Writing should be simple, clear, and understandable so that readers can easily follow the main idea.

# data[].attributes.body
1. What is academic writing?

Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in schools, universities, and research. It focuses on presenting ideas clearly, logically, and with evidence. It avoids slang, uses precise language, and follows certain structures like essays, reports, or research papers.

2. Why is it important?

It is important because it helps students and researchers communicate their ideas in a professional and organized way. Academic writing shows critical thinking, supports arguments with evidence, and allows knowledge to be shared and understood by others.

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

One principle I will always remember is to support my ideas with evidence. This makes my writing more trustworthy, persuasive, and academically strong.

# data[].attributes.body
Academic writing is an academic style of communication used in education and research. Its main features are clarity, logical structure, and the use of reliable sources. For example, if a student writes about global warming, they cannot only share personal feelings; they must use information from books, articles, or scientific research. In my opinion, academic writing means expressing knowledge in a clear, accurate, and objective way. The purpose is not just to write but to share ideas responsibly and help others understand them.

⸻

2. Why is it important?

Academic writing is important because it builds trust and creates a system of shared knowledge. It allows students, teachers, and researchers to check and develop ideas together. For example, in history, when scholars write about ancient civilizations, other experts can compare and discuss those ideas. This process helps education grow and protects people from false information. For me, knowledge is the light of the mind, and academic writing is the tool that spreads this light to others.

⸻

3. What is one principle you will always remember?

The principle I will always remember is to support my ideas with evidence and logic. In my opinion, academic writing becomes strong only when opinions are explained with facts. For example, it is weak to say “exercise is good,” but it becomes stronger when you explain how it improves health and prevents disease. This principle makes writing clear and trustworthy. For me, it also shows respect for readers and helps me succeed in study and research.

# data[].attributes.body
I don’t think computers will completely replace teachers in the future. Computers are useful for learning and can help students practise grammar, vocabulary, and listening. However, real teachers understand students’ feelings, explain difficult ideas in different ways, and give personal support. A computer cannot motivate students or manage a classroom like a teacher can. I would like to use a computer for extra practice, but I still prefer learning with a teacher. The best way is to use both – technology and teachers together.

# data[].attributes.body
Honestly, I don’t think computers will ever fully replace teachers.

Yeah, they can explain things, show videos, or even check our homework, but they don’t have emotions.

A real teacher can understand when a student feels lost, tired, or unmotivated-and a computer can’t do that.

If I had to choose, I’d rather have a real teacher.

I like when a teacher smiles, gives examples from real life, or helps me when I don’t understand something.

Maybe computers can help teachers, but not replace them.

Learning feels more alive when there’s a human there with you.

# data[].attributes.body
The primary goals of teaching foreign languages today are to help learners communicate effectively across cultures and borders. In a globalized world, knowing another language improves job opportunities and allows people to participate in international education and business. Language learning also promotes cultural understanding and tolerance. Another important goal is to develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills for real-life use. Teachers also aim to build students’ confidence and motivation to use the language outside the classroom.

# data[].attributes.body
The content of teaching foreign languages includes vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and the four main language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It also involves cultural knowledge to help learners understand how the language is used in different social and cultural contexts. Teachers use dialogues, texts, and real-life situations to build communication skills. Language functions such as giving opinions, making requests, or asking for information are also part of the content. In addition, teaching often includes interactive activities like role plays, games, and projects to make learning more engaging.

# data[].attributes.body
The primary goals of teaching foreign languages today are to help students communicate effectively with people from different countries, and to understand other cultures.

In our globalized world, knowing a foreign language opens opportunities for education, travel, and work.

It also helps students develop critical thinking, empathy, and global awareness, which are very important in today’s connected society.

# data[].attributes.body
The principles of teaching foreign languages focus on communication, interaction, and learner-centered approaches. One key principle is using the target language as much as possible in the classroom. Another is promoting active participation through speaking and listening activities. Teachers also focus on meaningful learning, where grammar and vocabulary are taught in context. Providing regular feedback and creating a positive, low-stress environment helps learners build confidence. Lastly, lessons should be adapted to meet students’ needs, interests, and learning styles.

# data[].attributes.body
teaching

# data[].attributes.body
The essential components of a foreign language curriculum include linguistic, cultural, and communicative elements.

First, it focuses on language skills-listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

Second, it includes grammar and vocabulary, which help students use the language correctly.

Third, it covers culture and intercultural communication, so learners can understand how people live, think, and interact in other countries.

Finally, the curriculum often includes assessment and project work to measure progress and encourage real-life language use.

# data[].attributes.body
I think, both Skinner (1957) and Vygotsky (1978) made significant contributions to the field of foreign language teaching. In my view, their ideas complement each other, and the most effective approach would be to combine both depending on learners’ age. For adult learners, I would lean more toward Skinner’s (1957) theory by encouraging habit formation through repetition and practice. However, for younger learners, I would follow Vygotsky’s (1978) approach by using play-based activities to create a social and interactive learning environment where language develops naturally through communication.

# data[].attributes.body
Teaching, Pedagogy, Education, School, Profession

# data[].attributes.body
Why do we teach grammar?

Should grammar be taught explicitly or implicitly?

What are common grammar learning challenges?

# data[].attributes.body
What comes to your mind when you hear the term “summative assessment”?

How is it different from formative assessment?

Why is summative assessment important for both teachers and students?

# data[].attributes.body
What comes to your mind when you hear the term “summative assessment”?

How is it different from formative assessment?

Why is summative assessment important for both teachers and students?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Summative Assessment (Explained for Beginners in 3 Minutes)

# data[].attributes.body
What comes to your mind when you hear the term “summative assessment”?

When I hear the term summative assessment, the first thing that comes to my mind is final evaluation. It’s a type of assessment that usually happens at the end of a topic, term, or course to measure how much students have learned. For example, final exams, end-of-unit tests, or large projects can all be considered summative assessments. It gives a clear picture of a student’s overall achievement and understanding.

How is it different from formative assessment?

Summative and formative assessments serve different purposes. While summative assessment focuses on measuring learning outcomes, formative assessment is about improving the learning process. Formative assessment happens during the learning process — through quizzes, feedback, or class discussions — and helps teachers adjust their teaching and support students’ progress. In contrast, summative assessment takes place after learning is completed and provides a final judgment or grade.

Why is summative assessment important for both teachers and students?

Summative assessment is important for both sides. For teachers, it helps evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching methods and curriculum design. It shows whether learning goals were successfully achieved. For students, it gives a sense of accomplishment and helps them understand their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, the results of summative assessments often influence important decisions such as promotion, certification, or future academic opportunities.

# data[].attributes.body
What comes to your mind when you hear the term “summative assessment”?

When I hear the term summative assessment, the first thing that comes to my mind is final evaluation. It’s a type of assessment that usually happens at the end of a topic, term, or course to measure how much students have learned. For example, final exams, end-of-unit tests, or large projects can all be considered summative assessments. It gives a clear picture of a student’s overall achievement and understanding.

How is it different from formative assessment?

Summative and formative assessments serve different purposes. While summative assessment focuses on measuring learning outcomes, formative assessment is about improving the learning process. Formative assessment happens during the learning process — through quizzes, feedback, or class discussions — and helps teachers adjust their teaching and support students’ progress. In contrast, summative assessment takes place after learning is completed and provides a final judgment or grade.

Why is summative assessment important for both teachers and students?

Summative assessment is important for both sides. For teachers, it helps evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching methods and curriculum design. It shows whether learning goals were successfully achieved. For students, it gives a sense of accomplishment and helps them understand their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, the results of summative assessments often influence important decisions such as promotion, certification, or future academic opportunities.

# data[].attributes.body
1️⃣ What comes to your mind when you hear the term “summative assessment”?

When I hear the term summative assessment, I immediately think about the final stage of learning where students demonstrate what they have achieved after a specific period of study. It’s like a summary of all their knowledge and skills gathered throughout the course. For example, final exams, end-of-term projects, or standardized tests are all forms of summative assessment. It helps to evaluate not only students’ understanding but also the effectiveness of the teaching process. In my opinion, it’s the moment that shows both the students’ hard work and the teacher’s effort during the entire learning journey.

2️⃣ How is it different from formative assessment?

Summative and formative assessments serve different purposes. Formative assessment is an ongoing process that happens during learning — it’s more about giving feedback and supporting improvement. It helps students understand their weaknesses and grow step by step. On the other hand, summative assessment happens at the end of a learning stage and focuses on measuring achievement. While formative assessment is “for learning,” summative assessment is “of learning.” The key difference is that formative aims to improve learning, while summative aims to evaluate it.

3️⃣ Why is summative assessment important for both teachers and students?

Summative assessment is crucial for both teachers and students because it provides a clear picture of learning outcomes. For students, it helps them understand their academic progress and recognize their strengths and areas for improvement. It also motivates them to take responsibility for their learning and set higher goals. For teachers, summative assessment offers valuable data about how effective their teaching strategies were. It helps them reflect, improve their methods, and ensure their lessons meet curriculum objectives. Overall, summative assessment acts as a mirror — showing the real results of teaching and learning efforts.

# data[].attributes.headline
ICT and Generative AI in Teaching and Learning

# data[].attributes.subject
ICT and Generative AI in Teaching and Learning

# data[].attributes.body
1. How can ICT and Generative AI transform the way teachers design lessons and deliver content?

2. What are the potential benefits and risks of using Generative AI in education for both teachers and students?

3. In what ways can AI tools help create more inclusive and personalized learning experiences?

# data[].attributes.body
What makes a good research question?

# data[].attributes.body
A good research question is the foundation of any strong research project. Because of that research question should be clear , focused,significant and complex.

# data[].attributes.body
A good research question is clear and specific so that it is easy to understand. It focuses on one main topic and can be answered through research and evidence, not just opinion. It should also be meaningful, interesting, and encourage analysis or discussion rather than a simple “yes” or “no” answer.

# data[].attributes.headline
A good research question is like a compass — it gives direction to your whole study. It should be clear, so anyone can understand it, and focused, so it doesn’t try to cover too much.I think, the best questions are not just simple facts but invite deep thinking 

# data[].attributes.subject
A good research question is like a compass — it gives direction to your whole study. It should be clear, so anyone can understand it, and focused, so it doesn’t try to cover too much.I think, the best questions are not just simple facts but invite deep thinking 

# data[].attributes.body
a strong research question demonstrates clarity,depth and originality. the question must be precise,feasible, and relevant,contributing to exiting knowledge by filling a gap.

Saparaly Torgyn

# data[].attributes.body
A good research question is clear, focused, and researchable. It should be important, original, and possible to study. For example, “How does teacher feedback help students improve their writing skills?” is a good research question because it is clear and useful

# data[].attributes.body
A good research question is clear, focused, and researchable. It should be important, original, and possible to study. For example, “How does teacher feedback help students improve their writing skills?” is a good research question because it is clear and useful.

# data[].attributes.body
A strong research question is the foundation of any study because it determines the path of the investigation. To be effective, it must be clear and simple to understand, focused and manageable, and possible to explore in reality. It should also be important to the field so that the results have value and guide the research toward a meaningful outcome.

# data[].attributes.body
A good research question is clear, focused, and researchable. It should be important, original, and possible to study. For example, “How does teacher feedback help students improve their writing skills?” is a good research question because it is clear and useful

# data[].attributes.body
1. How can ICT and Generative AI transform the way teachers design lessons and deliver content?

ICT and Generative AI can make teaching more creative and efficient. Teachers can use AI tools to design interactive lessons, generate teaching materials, and adapt content for different learning levels. AI can also help teachers create videos, quizzes, or presentations quickly, saving time and improving lesson quality.

2. What are the potential benefits and risks of using Generative AI in education for both teachers and students?

Benefits: AI can support teachers with lesson planning, grading, and providing feedback. Students can get personalized learning materials and instant help.

Risks: Overreliance on AI may reduce critical thinking and creativity. Privacy issues or incorrect information are also possible if AI tools are used without care.

3. In what ways can AI tools help create more inclusive and personalized learning experiences?

AI tools can adapt lessons to each student’s needs, language level, and learning speed. They can translate materials, provide text-to-speech for students with disabilities, and suggest exercises based on individual progress. This helps every learner feel included and supported.

# data[].attributes.body
ICT and Generative AI can help teachers create interactive, visually engaging, and adaptive lessons. AI tools can generate customized teaching materials, quizzes, and explanations, saving time and aligning content with students’ needs. They also enable real-time feedback and digital collaboration

2. Benefits Enhances creativity, supports differentiated learning, automates routine tasks, and provides instant feedback, help teachers save time. Risks: May lead to overreliance, misinformation, plagiarism, data privacy issues, and reduced critical thinking if used without guidance.

3. AI tools can adapt lessons to different learning styles, languages, and abilities, providing accessibility features like speech-to-text or translation. They personalize learning paths, ensuring that every student learns at their own pace and level.

# data[].attributes.body
'What makes a strong leader in education?'

# data[].attributes.body
“What characteristics define an effective leader in education?”

# data[].attributes.body
Түсінгенім және меңгергенім.

Бүгінгі сессия нәтижесінде Lesson Study тәсіліне қатысты қандай негізгі ұғымдар мен компоненттер сіз үшін айқын әрі түсінікті болды? Қысқаша сипаттаңыз.

# data[].attributes.body
Бүгін алған білімді студенттерге ғылыми жетекшілік ету үдерісінде қалай қолдануды жоспарлап отырсыз? Қандай қосымша түсіндіру, құрал немесе қолдау сізге қажет деп санайсыз?

# data[].attributes.body
Бүгін lesson study бойынша сабақ өтілді, өте қызық болды

# data[].attributes.headline
Индикатор түрлері мен оны құрастыру жолдары түсінікті болды.

# data[].attributes.subject
Индикатор түрлері мен оны құрастыру жолдары түсінікті болды.

# data[].attributes.headline
Зерттеу сұрағы, индикаторлар туралы ақпарат түсінікті болды

# data[].attributes.subject
Зерттеу сұрағы, индикаторлар туралы ақпарат түсінікті болды

# data[].attributes.body
LESSON STUDY-ді ІСКЕ АСЫРУ ПРОЦЕСІ , сабақтарды жоспарлау

# data[].attributes.headline
Lesson stady концепциясын жалпы түсіндім. Әлі де білімдерді пысықтау керек

# data[].attributes.subject
Lesson stady концепциясын жалпы түсіндім. Әлі де білімдерді пысықтау керек

# data[].attributes.body
Lesson study ұғымымен таныстық, және оның зерттеу тақырыбы , мақсаты сияқты көбірек мағлұмат алдық

# data[].attributes.headline
Таипова Зульфия 

# data[].attributes.subject
Таипова Зульфия 

# data[].attributes.body
Психология кафедрасы

LS тұралы, оның циклі, индикатор, сұрағы, ұйымдастыру барысы бойынша жалпы түсінік алдым

# data[].attributes.headline
Тақырып таңдау

# data[].attributes.subject
Тақырып таңдау

# data[].attributes.headline
Тақырыпты таңдап, зерттеу сұрағы, мақсаты мен міндетін дұрыс жоспарлау қажет. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Тақырыпты таңдап, зерттеу сұрағы, мақсаты мен міндетін дұрыс жоспарлау қажет. 

# data[].attributes.headline
Тиімді индикаторлар құру, зерттеу сұрақтарын әзірлеу, әртүрлі қызықты әдіс-тәсілдерді қолдану

# data[].attributes.subject
Тиімді индикаторлар құру, зерттеу сұрақтарын әзірлеу, әртүрлі қызықты әдіс-тәсілдерді қолдану

# data[].attributes.body
Lesson Study-дің мәні

Негізгі мақсаты

Әдістері

Циклдер

# data[].attributes.headline
Индикаторларды құрастыруды үйрендім

# data[].attributes.subject
Индикаторларды құрастыруды үйрендім