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This video found on YouTube talks about pre-pregnancy care. The target audience of this video is women planning to become pregnant. This article can be used to improve health in women. It explains healthy lifestyle habits and how they affect pregnancy. The video lists genetic testing that women can go through to detect if they are carriers of certain diseases. Some of these genetic diseases are more common in certain ethnic backgrounds.

This information is evidence based according to (Khekade et al., 2023) "It recognizes that the period preceding conception is critical for the health and development of the future child."

Khekade, H., Potdukhe, A., Taksande, A. B., Wanjari, M. B., & Yelne, S. (2023). Preconception Care: A Strategic Intervention for the Prevention of Neonatal and Birth Disorders. Cureus, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41141

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Healthy Pregnancy Tips: Diets, Vitamins, Risks and More | Mass General Brigham

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This podcast was found on Facebook and discusses how stress affects pregnancy. The target audience for this video is women who are pregnant and their close family. This podcast is supported by the evidence-based article (Coussons-Read, 2013). This article can be used to help decrease the effects of stress on an unborn child. Although stress can negatively impact any pregnancy, "Non-white women experience more adverse birth outcomes associated with stress and low social support than white women overall, further suggesting that being a member of a minority group may exacerbate the effects of prenatal stress in pregnancy

(Coussons-Read, 2013).

Facebook. (2016). Facebook.com. https://www.facebook.com/reel/666834399513593

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This is what pregnancy stress does to the baby 😳 #podcasts #pregnancy #birth | Steve Bartlett | Facebook

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This is what pregnancy stress does to the baby 😳 #podcasts #pregnancy #birth.

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This meme was found through a Google search. This meme states that fetal alcohol syndrome may result in a slim child and adult. This meme is not evidence-based, evidence shows that FASD is associated with many health defects. this is support by (Vanderpeet et al., 2025). This meme should not be used to improve public health however it can bring attention to the effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder. To provide inclusion of those suffering from FASD accommodations to help the individual with their disability must be made.

Vanderpeet, C., Akison, L., Moritz, K., Hayes, N., & Reid, N. (2025). Beyond the Brain: The Physical Health and Whole-Body Impact of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Alcohol Research, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v45.1.05

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This GIF was found on Padlet using the search bar. It displays a woman bouncing on a yoga ball during pregnancy or labor. Bouncing on a yoga ball is not proven to induce labor, but it can help labor progress, shortening the length of labor (Shen et al., 2021). This information can help pregnant women and healthcare workers provide interventions to help women in labor. Not all women may have equal access to a yoga ball as an intervention for labor. Many hospitals now use these on their obgyn units.

Shen, H.-C., Wang, H., Sun, B., Jiang, L.-Z., & Meng, Q. (2021). Birthing ball on promoting cervical ripening and its influence on the labor process and the neonatal blood gas index. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(36), 11330–11337. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11330

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A Nurse-Midwife specializes in women's health care. This video was found on YouTube. This data is accurate according to (Hastings-Tolsma et al., 2018). The use of a nurse midwife helps improve health care as midwives advocate on behalf of their patients. These nurses are advanced practice providers who help women. With the help of nurse midwives' pregnant women have access to health care and health care advocates.

Hastings-Tolsma, M., Foster, S. W., Brucker, M. C., Nodine, P., Burpo, R., Camune, B., Griggs, J., & Callahan, T. J. (2018). Nature and scope of certified nurse-midwifery practice: A workforce study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(21-22), 4000–4017. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14489

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What is a certified nurse midwife? | Ohio State Medical Center

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This video by the Stanford Center for Health explains the labor induction process. The target audience for this video is pregnant women and those seeking information on induction. This information is evidence-based (Elective Induction at 39 Weeks Reduces Need for Cesarean Deliveries, 2018). This information can be used to help pregnant women make informed decisions about their pregnancy and labor. This can also help health care professionals know when certain interventions are safe. Some women may not be offered an induction by their provider. The doctor will decide if or when they believe an induction is safe or necessary.

Elective Induction at 39 Weeks Reduces Need for Cesarean Deliveries. (2018). Obstetrics & Gynecology. https://med.stanford.edu/obgyn/in-the-news/elective-induction.html

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What is labor induction? OB/GYN answers 5 common questions about inducing labor | Stanford

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This image was found using Google Image Search. It shows a pregnant woman and an ultrasound image. The target audience for this image would be pregnant women. Having an ultrasound during pregnancy is part of routine pregnancy care. This helps check for the number of fetuses, abnormalities, and the health of the mother and baby. According to the Cleveland Clinic your pregnancy care provider uses an ultrasound to tell them important information about your pregnancy. This improves public health by ensuring the development of the baby and health of the mother. The access to ultrasound may not be equal as some women may not have insurance or the ability to receive prenatal care.

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, September 28). Ultrasound In Pregnancy: What To Expect, Purpose & Results. Cleveland Clinic; Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/9704-ultrasound-in-pregnancy

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This website was advertised on Facebook. This website provides helpful pregnancy information for anyone who has a close loved one who is pregnant and for women who are planning to become pregnant, pregnant and new mothers. The website uses information that is backed by many evidence-based articles including (Khekade et al., 2023). This website can help healthcare professionals provide sources of education to women and families. The information is easy to use and free, which can improve public health. The website is free, which makes it more accessible. It includes information that may be helpful to many different groups of people.

Khekade, H., Potdukhe, A., Taksande, A. B., Wanjari, M. B., & Yelne, S. (2023). Preconception Care: A Strategic Intervention for the Prevention of Neonatal and Birth Disorders. Cureus, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41141

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TheBump.com - Pregnancy, Parenting and Baby Information

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Get pregnancy information, baby advice and parenting tips at TheBump.com baby website. Create a baby registry and use our pregnancy tools.