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definition: Superficial skin scrape, often from falls or sliding on a rough surface.

Initial care:Clean with soap and lukewarm water, remove debris, pat dry.

Post care: Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile, non-adherent dressing or bandage. Change daily.Sutures are not needed. referrals are only needed for very large, deep, or contaminated abrasions

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Definition:A jagged cut through skin and possibly underlying tissues caused by blunt or sharp trauma.

Initial care:Control bleeding by applying direct, firm pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze. If possible, elevate the injured area above the heart.

Post care:Referral is highly likely. Lacerations often require closure to heal properly and minimize scarring. Sutures, surgical staples, or skin adhesive are typically used if the cut is deep, gaping, longer than about 1 cm (1/2 in), or has jagged edges.

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definition:wound where a portion of tissue is partially or completely torn away from the body.

Initial care:Control severe bleeding with direct, firm pressure and elevation. If a piece of tissue is present, gently clean it (do not scrub) and wrap it in a sterile gauze moistened with saline or water.

Post care:Immediate referral to an Emergency Room or specialized physician is required. This type of injury always requires medical attention. Sutures will be used for skin avulsions.

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definition:A wound characterized by a clean, straight cut with smooth edges, often caused by a sharp object.

Initial care:Control bleeding with direct, firm pressure and elevation. Gently cleanse the area with clean water to rinse out any visible foreign material.

Post care:Referral is needed for all but the most superficial incisions. Will require sutures or specialized tape/adhesive to close. Post-care involves maintaining a clean, dry dressing and monitoring for infection

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definition:A wound caused by a sharp, pointed object creating a small entry point but extending deep into the tissue.

Initial care:Do not remove an impaled object, stabilize it in place and seek emergency care.

Post care: Referral is highly recommended, especially for deep punctures, those caused by a dirty/rusty object, animal bites, or wounds over a joint.Monitor closely for infection.