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Using food as an emotional coping strategy can disrupt proper eating patterns by causing people to consume food because they are stressed or unhappy rather than hungry. This can leads to overeating or binge eating of comfort foods high in sugar or fat. It can create irregular meal frequencies, cravings, and even weight changes, and cause guilt or shame. Eventually, this becomes a habit that separates stress eaters from their natural hunger and results in unhealthy food choices and eating habits.

if an athlete where to use overeating as a coping method then it could impact them by adding extra weight and fat onto there body which in sports like gymnastics, it can affect how they perform poorly. in other sports like running, it can weigh you down and make you slower.

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The pressure to conform to body image ideals can lead to unhealthy eating patterns, such as restrictive dieting, skipping meals, or binge eating. People may develop disordered habits like obsessing over calories or engaging in extreme weight control behaviors. This pressure can cause stress and anxiety around food, disrupting a balanced relationship with eating and sometimes leading to long-term physical and mental health issues.

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Lifestyle factors are like work schedule, social activities, stress levels, and sleep habits can greatly influence eating patterns. Busy or irregular routines may lead to skipping meals, relying on fast food, or eating at random times. Stress and lack of sleep can increase cravings for unhealthy foods and overeating. Social environments can also impact food choices, encouraging either healthy or indulgent eating habits. Overall, these factors shape how, when, and what people eat on a daily basis.

lifestyles can affect performance in particular sport as eating too much can weigh you down in sports like gymnastics and if you eat too little then in sports like rugby, then youll be tackled easier and have a disadvantage against the big guys.

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Diet trends can impact eating patterns by encouraging people to follow restrictive or unbalanced eating habits based on popular diets rather than individual nutritional needs. These trends often promote cutting out entire food groups or focusing heavily on certain foods, which can lead to confusion, nutrient deficiencies, or unhealthy relationships with food. People might cycle through different diets quickly, causing inconsistent eating patterns and making it harder to maintain long-term healthy habits.

many athletes have tried fad diets, such as a low or no carbohydrates diet, athletes do this to try and enhance performance or manage weight gain, weight loss or weight maintenance. tom daley has tried multiple diets, such as the low carbohydrate diet which he says didn't help weight loss so he stopped after a few weeks.

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Anorexia is common among sports emphasizing leanness or appearance, such as gymnastics, ballet, distance running, and wrestling. The symptoms that may be displayed by the athletes include excessive weight loss, restriction in food intake, overtraining, exhaustion, and amenorrhea. The symptoms have a profound impact on performance by lowering energy, strength, and focus, but elevating injury and illness risk. The condition also has a psychological effect, in most cases leading to anxiety, depression, and unhealthy exercise and eating attitudes.

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Bulimia, found in weight-and-look sports including gymnastics, dance, and wrestling, involves purging binges following vomiting, laxative use, or excessive exercise. Symptoms are frequent bathroom visits after eating, cheek swelling, erosion of teeth, and electrolyte imbalance. Bulimia gets in the way of training by causing dehydration, fatigue, weakness, and gastrointestinal upset, and mental health by causing anxiety and low self-esteem. Bulimia gets in the way of physical function as well as quality of life.

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Obesity, which may be common in sports that do not put much strain on weight or appearance, may cause symptoms of excessive body fat, compromised endurance, joint pain, and restricted range of motion. It may negatively impact training since it may cause fatigue, prolonged recovery times, vulnerability to injury, and poor overall performance. Obesity is prevalent in sports like powerlifting, American football, and in some track and field events in which larger body weight can be less of an issue but still results in health and performance issues.

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Food phobias, or fear of some foods, can cause signs like avoidance of specific foods, anxiety around eating, and limited diets. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies, weight loss, and low energy, negatively affecting training by reducing stamina and recovery. Food phobias are more common in athletes in sports with strict dietary rules or weight categories, such as gymnastics, wrestling, and figure skating, where fear of eating certain foods may develop to control weight or performance.

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Disordered eating involves not regular or unhealthy eating behaviors like restrictive dieting, binging without meeting full criteria for an eating disorder. Signs include fluctuating weight, preoccupation with food and body image, mood swings, and fatigue. It can impair training by causing low energy, poor recovery, increased injury risk, and decreased focus. Disordered eating is common in sports emphasizing thinness or weight control, such as gymnastics, running, wrestling, and dance.

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Freddie Flintoff is a former England cricketer who revealed in a 2020 documentary that he struggled with bulimia, an eating disorder usually associated with women. His bulimia began early in his career due to body image pressures and the need to lose weight quickly, this is because he was picked on online for being chubby. He admitted to making himself sick during matches, even important ones like the 2005 Ashes. This affected his physical and mental health, causing fatigue, mood swings, and isolation. Flintoff’s openness has helped raise awareness of male eating disorders and reduce stigma, encouraging others to seek help.

Freddie plays cricket so you don't necessarily need to be at a low or high weight but as he gained weight he got slower when you need to run fast in pads during a cricket match.

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Tom Daley is a British Olympic diver who struggled with disordered eating, especially before the 2012 Olympics. Pressured by his coach to lose weight, he engaged in unhealthy behaviors like fasting and vomiting, leading to weight loss and exhaustion that affected his performance very poorely. Daley has since worked to build a healthier relationship with food and openly shares his experience to raise awareness and reduce stigma around eating disorders in male athletes.

in diving its seen that you must be slim to be able to twist and turn in the air freely and easily

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Valtteri Bottas is a Formula 1 driver who struggled with an eating disorder early in his career due to strict weight limits in the sport. He severely restricted his diet at times eating mostly steamed broccoli and overtrained, leading to fatigue, heart palpitations, and emotional numbness. The extreme measures affected both his physical and mental health. After rule changes raised the minimum driver weight, he regained his health and now speaks openly to raise awareness about eating disorders in high-pressure sports.

in formula 1 drivers should stay at a maintenance weight as they will lose around 4kg during a race, so if they were underweight this could be dangerous and if he was overweight it may slow down the car.