# data[].attributes.body
Muller, Mike. “The Baby Killer.” War on Want. War on Want, March 1974. Accessed February 27, 2025. https://waronwant.org/sites/default/files/THE%20BABY%20KILLER%201974.pdf.

Highlights and explains the infant formula scandal from the 1970s to 1980s.

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Ahern, Grace J., A.A. Hennessy, C. Anthony Ryan, R. Paul Ross, and Catherine Stanton. “Advances in Infant Formula Science.” Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 75–102. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-081318-104308.

Talks about infant formula, its uses, and how it works.

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[TOPIC] The Nestlé Baby Formula Scandal (1970s - 1980s)

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[TOPIC] The Nestlé Baby Formula Scandal (1970s - 1980s)

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Anttila-Hughes, Jesse, Lia Fernald, Paul Gertler, Patrick Krause, Eleanor Tsai, and Bruce Wydick. “MORTALITY FROM NESTLE’S MARKETING OF INFANT FORMULA IN LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES.” NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES, No. 24452 (March 2018). https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24452/w24452.pdf.

Discusses the infant formula scandal and the mortality effects.

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Collins, Patricia Hill. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11hpkdj.

Discusses intersectionality and how it could apply to historical analysis and a framework for historical understanding.

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Anderson, Sa, Hi Chinn, and Kd Fisher. “History and Current Status of Infant Formulas.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 35, no. 2 (February 1, 1982): 381–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/35.2.381.

Discusses the history of infant formula.

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Binns, Colin, Mi Lee, and Masaharu Kagawa. “Ethical Challenges in Infant Feeding Research.” Nutrients 9, no. 1 (January 11, 2017): 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9010059.

Discussess the challenges for infant feeding. Involving infant formula.

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Mbembe, Achille. “Necropolitics.” Translated by Libby Meintjes. Public Culture 15, no. 1 (2003): 11–40.

Discusses Necropolitics, basing from Foucault's Biopower.

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Baker, James C. “The International Infant Formula Controversy: A Dilemma in Corporate Social Responsibility.” Journal of Business Ethics 4, no. 3 (June 1, 1985): 181–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00705617.

Discusses corporate responsbility for infant formula.

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Infant Formula Scandal and the Involvement of Nestlé

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Infant Formula Scandal and the Involvement of Nestlé

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Boyd, Colin. “The Nestlé Infant Formula Controversy and a Strange Web of Subsequent Business Scandals.” Journal of Business Ethics 106, no. 3 (August 19, 2011): 283–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0995-6.

Discusses the infant formula scandal and other controversies that involved the corporation, highlighting proper corporate social responsibility

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Binns, Colin W., Mi Kyung Lee, Li Tang, Chuan Yu, Tomiko Hokama, and Andy Lee. “Ethical Issues in Infant Feeding After Disasters.” Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 24, no. 4 (July 1, 2012): 672–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539512453253.

Discusses the issues for infant formula distribution and marketing from governments and corporations.

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Ethics Involving Research on Infant Formula Supplementation in Low-Income African Countries

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Ethics Involving Research on Infant Formula Supplementation in Low-Income African Countries

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Doherty, Tanya et al., “Questioning the Ethics of International Research on Formula Milk Supplementation in Low-income African Countries,” BMJ Global Health 7, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): e009181, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009181.

Discusses the ethics that involves infant formula supplementation and research in low-income African countries.

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Guo, M., and S. Ahmad. “Formulation Guidelines for Infant Formula.” In Elsevier eBooks, 141–71, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857099150.2.141.

Lists guidelines for infant formula and its requirements.

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Delivery Systems of Functional Ingredients in Infant Formulae

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Delivery Systems of Functional Ingredients in Infant Formulae

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Wang, Yanping, Aiqian Ye, Yingying Hou, Yangyi Jin, Xiankang Xu, Jianzhong Han, and Weilin Liu. “Microcapsule Delivery Systems of Functional Ingredients in Infant Formulae: Research Progress, Technology, and Feasible Application of Liposomes.” Trends in Food Science & Technology 119 (November 17, 2021): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.016.

Discusses the operation of infant formula and how it differs from regular breastfeeding and other infant sustenance.

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Tang, Li, Andy H. Lee, Colin W. Binns, Yuxiong Yang, Yan Wu, Yanxia Li, and Liqian Qiu. “Widespread Usage of Infant Formula in China: A Major Public Health Problem.” Birth 41, no. 4 (September 17, 2014): 339–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12132.

Discusses the use of infant formula in China and its downsides.

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Munblit, Daniel, Helen Crawley, Richard Hyde, and Robert Boyle. “Health and Nutrition Claims for Infant Formula Are Poorly Substantiated and Potentially Harmful.” ResearchGate. BMJ 2020, May 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m875.

Discusses infant formula and its potential harmfulness, discusses the details of infant formula.

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Saldanha, Denzil. “Residual Illiteracy and Uneven Development: II: Literacy and Development Characteristics.” Economic and Political Weekly 34, no. 28 (1999): 1907–21. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4408184.

Discusses illiteracy and its direct correlation to development.

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Simon, Jenni. “Formula for Success: Dueling Discourses in the Breastfeeding Battle - ProQuest,” n.d. https://www.proquest.com/openview/4e91ff8d48de41c030e14d015a1cf515/1?cbl=4451209&pq-origsite=gscholar.

Explains different discourses in breastfeeding, and information on the different feeding practices for infants.

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Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula

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Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula

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Martin, Camilia, Pei-Ra Ling, and George Blackburn. “Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula.” Nutrients 8, no. 5 (May 11, 2016): 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8050279.

Discusses the different features of breast milk and infant formula, different methods and effects.

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Lal, B. Suresh. “The Economic and Social Cost of Illiteracy: An Overview.” International Journal of Advanced Research and Innovative Ideas in Education 1, no. 5 (2015): 663–70. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/B-Suresh-Lal/publication/311562787_The_Economic_and_Social_Cost_of_Illiteracy_An_Overview/links/584d1f2e08ae4bc8992c4657/The-Economic-and-Social-Cost-of-Illiteracy-An-Overview.pdf.

Explains the cost of literacy and its effects.

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Harman, David. “Illiteracy: An Overview.” Harvard Educational Review 40, no. 2 (July 1, 1970): 226–43. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.40.2.h62717587734l753.

Provides an overview to illiteracy and how it affects the understanding of infant formula, and how it affects infant mothers.

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Monitoring and Regulating the Impacts of the Global Infant Formula

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Monitoring and Regulating the Impacts of the Global Infant Formula

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Kent, George. “Global Infant Formula: Monitoring and Regulating the Impacts to Protect Human Health.” International Breastfeeding Journal 10, no. 1 (February 19, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-014-0020-7.

Provides insight into the regulation and monitoring of infant formula globally.

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Thengal, Niranjan. “SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ILLITERACY,” June 30, 2013. https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/143.

Discusses the social and economic consequences of illiteracy, how this affect a population.

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Judith Labiner-Wolfe, Sara B. Fein, and Katherine R. Shealy, “Infant Formula–Handling Education and Safety,” PEDIATRICS 122, no. Supplement_2 (October 1, 2008): S85–90, https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1315k.

Discusses the proper handling and safety of infant formula.

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Quist, Hubert Oswald. “Illiteracy, Education and National Development in Postcolonial West Africa: A Re-Appraisal.” Africa Development / Afrique et Développement 19, no. 4 (1994): 127–45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24486872.

Discusses illiteracy in postcolonial West Africa, provides insight into how illiteracy affected society and the comprehension of health requirements.

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Illiteracy on Infant Mortality in Underdeveloped Countries

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Illiteracy on Infant Mortality in Underdeveloped Countries

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Flegg, A. T. “Inequality of Income, Illiteracy and Medical Care as Determinants of Infant Mortality in Underdeveloped Countries.” Population Studies 36, no. 3 (November 1, 1982): 441–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1982.10405597.

Discusses how illiteracy affects and correlates with infant mortality within underdeveloped countries.

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Donald, James. “HOW ILLITERACY BECAME A PROBLEM (AND LITERACY STOPPED BEING ONE).” The Journal of Education 165, no. 1 (1983): 35–52. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42772844.

Discusses illiteracy and how it affects society.

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Problems of Illiteracy in Literacy-Developing Society

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Problems of Illiteracy in Literacy-Developing Society

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Gunawardena, Chandra. “Problems of Illiteracy in a Literacy-Developing Society: Sri Lanka.” International Review of Education 43, no. 5/6 (January 1, 1997): 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1003010726149.

Discusses the problems of illiteracy in developing countries, taking into account Sri Lanka and the effects.

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Health Risks Associated with the Consumption of Infant Formula

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Health Risks Associated with the Consumption of Infant Formula

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Boué, Géraldine, Enda Cummins, Sandrine Guillou, Jean-Philippe Antignac, Bruno Le Bizec, and Jeanne-Marie Membré. “Public Health Risks and Benefits Associated With Breast Milk and Infant Formula Consumption.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 58, no. 1 (February 6, 2016): 126–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1138101.

Discusses the health risks associated with the consumption of infant formula and how it affects infants.

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“Convention on the Rights of the Child.” UNICEF, November 20, 1989. Accessed May 23, 2025. https://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/pdf/crc.pdf.

Highlights the rights that must be exercised for child health.

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“Controversy Over the Regulations of Infant Milk Formula Marketing From 1970s to 2000s: An Analysis on the Use of Evidence in Health Policymaking  - LSE Research Online,” n.d. https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/120038/.

Discusses infant formula marketing form the 1970s to the 2000s.

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1. Use

2. Purpose

3. Guidelines