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Roosevelt and Churchill issued a joint declaration outlining their goals for the world post-WWII, emphasizing democracy, free trade, and the concept of national self-determination. This set the stage for the creation of the United Nations and established the ideological divide that would characterize the Cold War.

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The Yalta Conference (February 4-11, 1945) 

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The Yalta Conference (February 4-11, 1945) 

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The meeting of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing Europe's postwar reorganization. The conference highlighted the differing visions for the future of Europe between the Allies, particularly regarding Poland and Eastern Europe, and sowed seeds of mistrust that would grow into the Cold War.

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The Potsdam Conference (July 17 - August 2, 1945)

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The Potsdam Conference (July 17 - August 2, 1945)

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This conference further addressed postwar Europe but was marked by tensions over the fate of Germany and Poland. The revelation of the atomic bomb to Stalin by Truman also demonstrated the beginning of nuclear arms competition that would become central to the Cold War.

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Announced by President Truman, it pledged American support for countries fighting against communism, effectively marking the start of the US policy of containment. This represented a significant escalation in the ideological battle between the US and the Soviet Union.

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Marshall Plan (Announced on June 5, 1947)

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Marshall Plan (Announced on June 5, 1947)

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Officially known as the European Recovery Program, this initiative aimed to rebuild war-torn Europe, counter the spread of communism, and secure markets for American goods. It symbolized the economic dimension of the Cold War, with the US seeking to create a stable, capitalist Europe to counterbalance the Soviet sphere of influence.

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The Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. The blockade was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War, and the successful Allied airlift in response demonstrated the West's commitment to countering Soviet aggression.

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The formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance between North American and European countries, was a direct response to perceived threats from the Soviet Union. It institutionalized the US's role in European security and countered the Soviet military presence in Eastern Europe.

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CCP’s victory in China (October 1, 1949)

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CCP’s victory in China (October 1, 1949)

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The Communist Party of China, led by Mao Zedong, established the People's Republic of China after defeating the Nationalists. This event expanded the geopolitical scope of the Cold War, as the US perceived the "loss" of China to communism as a significant blow to the global balance of power.

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A National Security Council document that recommended the United States greatly increase its military power to counter the Soviet Union. It reflected the hardening of American policy towards the Soviet Union and set the stage for a significant military buildup and a more aggressive stance in the Cold War.

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Initiated by North Korean invasion of South Korea, this conflict was the first "hot war" in the Cold War era. It involved direct military engagement of US and UN forces against North Korean and Chinese forces. The Korean War underscored the global nature of the Cold War and the willingness of the US to engage militarily to prevent the spread of communism.