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Canadian English began to live when Europeans make a visit and brought the languages specially English and French. Time-to-time, the colonist from English-speaker country like Scotland, Ireland, and England began shaping the language by oneself.

The mixture of English and French started to have an effect on French-speaking colonist in some of region of eastern Canada, Quebec.

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Name : Muhammad Amirul Irsyad bin Johari

Student ID : 2023225838

Choosen region : Manchester

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Demographic of native speakers

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Manchester

Canada

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Phonemic Variation

Prosodic variation

Lexical variation

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The National Flag of Canada or in French called as Drapeau national du Canada, or unofficially known as the maple leaf flag.

The flag is the first one of been adopted by both house of Parliament and proclaimed by the Canadian monarch as Canadian's official national flag.

The flag made its first appearance officially on National Flag of Canada Day, which first announced and celebrated annually on February 15th, 1965.

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Name : Liyana Binti Zulkifli
Student ID : 2023899602
Chosen country : Canada

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Canadian culture consist of mixture from British, French and American influences, that which blends and from time to time compete in every aspect of the cultural life.

Includes from making films, writing, cooking also in playing sports.

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Situated in the east of Atlantic Ocean between the west of Pacific Ocean and the north of the Arctic Ocean, Canada is the second largest country after Russia in the world. Ottawa, is the capital of Canada that follows with three largest cosmopolitan urban urbane which is Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver.

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Name: J.J. Mccullough
Place of Birth: Vancouver, Canada
Education: Simon Fraser University

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1. I am absolutely unhappy about this as well.

2. No matter of planning and as a mom was always about team.

3. So good day, what a vacation eh?

4. I can't tell how sorry you are for running yesterday like that.

5. It's the Nissan X-trail Bonavista Edition. The Pana roof, it's cool. Exceptional!

1. /aɪ æm ˈæbsəlutli ˈʌnˈhæpi əˈbaʊt ðɪs æz wɛl/

2. /noʊ ˈmætər əv ˈplænɪŋ ənd æz ə mɑm wəz ˈɔlwəz əˈbaʊt tiːm/

3. /soʊ ɡʊd deɪ, wʌt ə vəˈkeɪʃən eɪ/

4. /aɪ kænt tɛl haʊ ˈsɔri jʊ ɑr fɔr ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈjɛstərˌdeɪ laɪk ðæt/

5. /ɪts ðə ˈnɪsən ˈɛksˌtreɪl ˌbɑnəˈvɪstə ɪˈdɪʃən. ðə ˈpænə ruːf, ɪts kul. ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/

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MUHAMMAD AMIRUL IRSYAD BIN JOHARI (2023225838)

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LIYANA BINTI ZULKIFLI (2023899602)

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1. I am absolutely unhappy about this as well.

2. No matter of planning and as a mom was always about team.

3. So good day, what a vacation eh?

4. I can't tell how sorry you are for running yesterday like that.

5. It's the Nissan X-trail Bonavista Edition. The Pana roof, it's cool. Exceptional!

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1. That area was much nearer for her and more to her liking. Even so, on her first morning, she felt stressed.

2. She ate a bowl of porridge, checked herself in the mirror, and washed her face in a hurry.

3. Then she put on a plain yellow dress and a fleece jacket, picked up her kit, and headed for work.

4. When she got there, there was a woman with a goose waiting for her.

5. The woman gave Sarah an official letter from the vet.

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Name: Cora

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1. /ðat/ /ˈɛːrɪə/ /wəz/ /mʌʧ/ /nɪəə/ /fɔː/ /həː/ /ənd/ /ˈmɔːri/ /tə/ /həː/ /ˈlʌɪkɪŋ/ . /eɪˈvɛn/ /səʊ/ , /ɒn/ /həː/ /fəːst/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ , /ʃiː/ /fɛlt/ /strɛst/ .

2. /ʃiː/ /ɛt/ /eɪ/ /bəʊl/ /əv/ /ˈpɒrɪʤ/ , /ʧɛkt/ /həːˈsɛlf/ /ɪn/ /ðɪ/ /ˈmɪrə/ , /ənd/ /wɒʃt/ /həː/ /feɪs/ /ɪn/ /eɪ/ /ˈhʌri/ .

3. /ðɛn/ /ʃiː/ /pʊt/ /ɒn/ /eɪ/ /pleɪn/ /ˈjɛləʊ/ /drɛs/ /ənd/ /eɪ/ /fliːs/ /ˈʤakɪt/ , /pɪkt/ /ʌp/ /həː/ /kɪt/ , /ənd/ /ˈhɛdɪd/ /fɔː/ /wəːk/ .

4. /wɛn/ /ʃiː/ got /ðə/ , /ðə/ /wəz/ /eɪ/ /ˈwʊmən/ /wɪð/ /eɪ/ /ɡuːs/ /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /fɔː/ /həː/ .

5. /ðɪ/ /ˈwʊmən/ /ɡeɪv/ /ˈsɛːrə/ /ən/ /əˈfɪʃəl/ /ˈlɛtə/ /frɒm/ /ðɪ/ /vɛt/ .

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Lexical Variation of Manchester English 

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Lexical Variation of Manchester English 

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Prosodic Variation of Manchester English 

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Prosodic Variation of Manchester English 

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Englishes around the World - Language variation

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Phonematic Variation for Canadian English

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Phonematic Variation for Canadian English

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Phonematic Variation of Manchester English 

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Phonematic Variation of Manchester English 

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WRITTEN REPORT - EIC453 GLOBAL ENGLISHES

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AMIRUL IRSYAD (2023225838) & LIYANA ZULKIFLI (2023899602)

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Prosodic variation refers to the variation in rhythm, intonation, and stress. It divides into :

1. Prosody Basics, that includes suprasegmental features (like vowels and consonants.)

2. The features include

Pitch - rise and fall of the voice.

Duration - length of sounds.

Loudness - prominence or volume of speech.

Timbre - quality of sound.

3. Plays a crucial role in form emotional tone, emphasis, and overall meaning of spoken expression.

Objective

Auditory prosodic variables include pitch, sound length, loudness and timbre.

Acoustic measures correspond to fundamental frequency (pitch), duration, intensity, (loudness) and spectral characteristics.

Linguistic Functions

Intonation - Conveys information about sentence type (statement, question, command) and emotional nuances.

Stress - Emphasize specific words or syllables within a sentence. The syllables are louder and longer.

Rhythm - Regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Tempo - Overall speed of speech.

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Lexical variation it refers to the variation of different words and phrases to refer the same objects or concepts.

1. Variation in Word Choice

occurs when speakers choose various words or phrases to express the same message.

indicate flexibility and creativity of the language, allowing speakers to adapt to the interaction following to the audience and personal preferences.

Factors Influencing Lexical Variation

1. Regional Variation - different region have different vocabulary for the same message.

"elevator" (North America) vs. "lift" (British English)

"soda" (North America) vs. "pop" (Midwestern U.S)

2. Social Variation - the word choices chosen by factors like age, social class and backgrounds.

Formal vs. informal language ("automobile" vs "car")

3. Contextual Variation - situation or message to express the word choices.

Casual conversation vs. Academic writing ("cool" vs "frigid")

4. Semantic Variation - how certain words change across the varieties of language.