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1. the action I remember most is that I participated in Eller makes a different day my freshman year, an activity where I was assigned to weed a community garden, helping to weed a community garden, which I thought would be a better way to make a service to the community, which was a very rewarding thing to do. 2. I saw on the FUGA website that the "that sees the bicycle as an amazing tool to be in community with people and mobilize around important issues." they use the bicycle as a bonding tool, which is a very innovative way to maintain good relationships, and it's a very good ACTION.

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A time I took action was when I volunteered for several months in my city's lower-income neighborhoods. I would give classes to little kids about morals and values and about how to be a good human being to those around you. We would talk about being honest, helpful, kind, respectful, etc. We would end the class by having a snack and a fun activity whether it was painting, dancing, playing, etc. Although many of these kids lived in the same neighborhoods, they didn't really know each other. At the end of the classes, they all got a long extremely well and become friends. It was a nice way to bring those in a community together.

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A time when I took action was during high school. It was towards the end my senior year and I had been sick for most of the year missing close to 100 days of school and failing 2 of my classes. I was then diagnosed with celiac disease making my life more challenging, having to release I will not be able to eat the same or my organs will start to fail. I needed to help myself and get myself onto the path of graduating in 2 months. So I went to all my teachers and thankfully they were generous enough to help me out but I had to work for it. I spent the rest of my 2 months working as hard as I could in school and stay healthy at the same time. I ended up passing all my classes with A's and B's and graduating healthy with my friends.

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A time when I took action was throughout high school volunteering for the animal shelters. Animals have always been my passion, and I wanted to better my community and help these animals find lifelong homes. Doing so was extremely rewarding and I felt like I was actively making a positive change in my community by promoting adoption in the area.

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A time when I took action. In the city I live in people wanted to take away a natural park that had been a wildlife reserve to build baseball fields. There was a big protest in my town with people refusing to give this aria up and my family joined as a part of this. We were being oppressed by those who were looking to make money off of this hand off. In the end the park stayed as so many people stood up for the wild life that lived in this aria.

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"Being a gardener that's gangster being educated that's gangster building your community that's gangster". I found this quote by Ron Finley interesting as it shows how he feels about his community and its well being. In his video he talks about how he was threatened to be arrested because of his garden, however Ron blatantly disregarded this threat as he felt he was being oppressed by authorities. I feel like Ron was trying to better his community by enhancing the scenery by adding his garden and the authorities had no right to intervene.

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Personal: During my finance internship, I actively participated in organizing a financial literacy workshop for underserved communities. Recognizing the importance of empowering individuals with financial knowledge, I collaborated with colleagues to develop and deliver a series of interactive sessions. Witnessing the positive impact on participants' understanding of personal finance was not only fulfilling but also reinforced my belief in the transformative power of financial education. This experience solidified my commitment to actively contribute to initiatives that promote financial literacy as a means of fostering economic empowerment.

Bonus: Nestled in the heart of my neighborhood, the community garden stands as a testament to the resilience of my community. This communal patch of green, where every plant tells a story and every gardener contributes to a shared narrative, has been a cornerstone of our community life.The memories created in the community garden are connected with stories. From the excitement of planting the first seedlings in the spring to the shared satisfaction of a harvest, each season brings a new chapter. It's in these shared moments that I have explored becomes apparent. As I reflect on my experiences in the community garden, I recognize the power it holds.

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One time I took "action" is my freshman year of college when I go to Z-Mansion to work in the kitchen making food and hot chocolate for the community in need. We would then go outside and pass around the hot chocolate on cold mornings and were able to learn more about the community members that live on streets or suffer from food poverty. 2. A quote I found inspiring on Ron Finleys website was, "This isn't just about the garden or food. It's about freedom- and beyond that, its about the people". I found this quote inspiring to encourage people to keep helping others even when others are trying to stop you.

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During a six-week volunteering trip to Panama, I participated in a community driven movement to address environmental issues. Inspired by the locals dedication, I joined efforts to clean up their community, picking up trash and promoting waste reduction practices. Working alongside community members, we organized educational sessions to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation. Witnessing the impact of our actions on both the environment and the community's morale was incredibly rewarding. Reflecting on this experience, I'm compelled to ask: How can international volunteering efforts contribute to sustainable change, and what are the long-term effects of such grassroots movements on local communities?

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I have done multiple volunteer work and cleaning up in the community near me. One volunteer work I did was cleaning up trash and trimming the trees at my school farm. This case study reminded me how it is important to do that still no matter if it's in school or out.

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This is a link explaining the Cuban protest and why it is happening

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The Cuban government continues to repress and punish virtually all forms of dissent and public criticism. At the same time, Cubans continue to endure a dire economic crisis, which impacts their social and economic rights.

In July, thousands of Cubans took to the streets in landmark demonstrations protesting long-standing restrictions on rights, scarcity of food and medicines, and the government's response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The government responded with brutal repression.

Arbitrary Detention and Short-Term Imprisonment

The government employs arbitrary detention to harass and intimidate critics, independent activists, political opponents, and others.

Security officers rarely present arrest warrants to justify detaining critics. In some cases, detainees are released after receiving official warnings, which prosecutors may use in subsequent criminal trials to show a pattern of what they call "delinquent" behavior.

Over 1,000 people, mostly peaceful demonstrators or bystanders, were detained during the July protests, Cuban rights groups reported. Officers prevented people from protesting or reporting on the protests, arresting critics and journalists as they headed to demonstrations or limiting their ability to leave their homes. Many were held incommunicado for days or weeks, violently arrested or beaten, and subjected to ill-treatment during detention.

Gabriela Zequeira Hernández, a 17-year-old student, was arrested in San Miguel de Padrón, Havana province, as she was walking past a demonstration on July 11. During detention, two female officers made her strip and squat naked five times. One of them told her to inspect her own vagina with her finger. Days later, a male officer threatened to take her and two men to the area known as the "pavilion," where detainees have conjugal visits. Officers repeatedly woke her up at night for interrogations, asking why she had protested and who was "financing" her. Days later, she was convicted and sentenced to eight months in prison for "public disorder," though she was allowed to serve her sentence in house arrest. She was only permitted to see her private lawyer a few minutes before the hearing.

In October 2021, Cuban authorities said that a demonstration being organized by a group of artists and dissidents for November 15 was "unlawful." Later that month, the Attorney General's Office released a statement "warning" people that they would face criminal prosecution if they "insisted" on carrying out a demonstration on November 15.

Cuban officers have also systematically detained independent journalists and artists. Victims include members of the coalitions of artists known as the "San Isidro," "27N," and "Archipelago" movements, as well as those involved in "Motherland and Life" - a viral song that repurposes the Cuban government's old slogan, "Motherland or Death" (Patria o Muerte) and criticizes repression in the country.

In many cases, police and intelligence officers appeared at critics' homes, ordering them to stay there, often for days or weeks, in what amounted to arbitrary deprivations of liberty.

Officers have repeatedly used regulations designed to prevent the spread of Covid-19 to harass and imprison government critics.

Freedom of Expression

The government controls virtually all media in Cuba and restricts access to outside information.

In February and August 2021, the Cuban government expanded the number of permitted private economic activities, yet independent journalism remained forbidden.

Journalists, bloggers, social media influencers, artists, and academics who publish information considered critical of the government are routinely subject to harassment, violence, smear campaigns, travel restrictions, internet cuts, online harassment, raids on homes and offices, confiscation of working materials, and arbitrary arrests. They are regularly held incommunicado.

In 2017, Cuba announced it would gradually expand home internet services. In 2019, new regulations allowed importation of routers and other equipment, and creation of private wired and Wi-Fi internet networks in homes and businesses.

Increased access to the internet has enabled many to communicate, report on abuses, and organize protests in ways virtually impossible a few years ago. Some journalists and bloggers manage to publish articles, videos, and news on websites and social media, such as Twitter and Facebook. Yet the high cost of-and limited access to-the internet prevents all but a small fraction of Cubans from reading independent news websites and blogs.

The government routinely blocks access to many news websites and blogs within Cuba and has repeatedly imposed targeted restrictions on critics' access to cellphone data. On July 11, 2021, when the protests began, several organizations reported countrywide internet outages, followed by erratic connectivity, including restrictions on social media and messaging platforms.

On August 17, the government published Decree-Law 35/2021 regulating the use of telecommunications. The decree, which states its purpose is to "defend" the Cuban revolution, requires providers to interrupt, suspend, or terminate services when a user publishes information that is "fake" or affects "public morality" and "respect for public order."

A "cybersecurity" resolution accompanying Decree-Law 35 contains sweeping provisions labeling protected speech-including publications that "incite protests," "promote social indiscipline," and "slander that impacts the prestige of the country"-as "incidents of cybersecurity" that authorities are required to "prevent" and "eradicate."

Pre-existing Decree-Law 370/2018 still prohibits dissemination of information "contrary to the social interest, morals, good manners and integrity of people." Authorities have used it to interrogate and fine journalists and critics and confiscate their working materials.

Political Prisoners

Prisoners Defenders, a Madrid-based rights group, reported that, as of September, Cuba was holding 251 people who met the definition of political prisoners, as well as 38 others for their political beliefs; another 92 who had been convicted for political beliefs were under house arrest or on conditional release.

Cubans who criticize the government risk criminal prosecution. They do not benefit from due process guarantees, such as the right to fair and public hearings by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal. In practice, courts are subordinate to the executive branch.

Many people who protested peacefully in July were sentenced through "summary" criminal trials that lacked basic due process guarantees, including the right to legal representation. Protesters were often tried for vaguely defined crimes, such as "public disorder" and "contempt." In August, authorities said 66 people had been convicted in connection with protests; most did not have a lawyer. Some were acquitted on appeal.

In some cases, authorities sought or imposed disproportionate prison sentences against protesters whom they accused of engaging in violence, often by throwing rocks during protests.

On July 11, officers arrested José Daniel Ferrer, leader of the Cuban Patriotic Union, the main opposition party, as he was heading to a demonstration. On July 17, a prosecutor sent him to pre-trial detention, charged with "public disorder" for "deciding to join" the demonstrations. In April 2020, Ferrer had been arbitrarily sentenced to four-and-a-half years of "restrictions on freedom," for alleged "assault." On August 14, 2021, a Santiago de Cuba court required him to serve 4 years and 14 days in prison, ruling he had failed to "strictly respect the laws" and "have an honest attitude toward work," legal conditions for people sentenced to "restrictions on freedom."

Several artists, including Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara and Maykel Castillo, both of whom performed in the music video for "Motherland and Life," remained in pretrial detention, facing arbitrary prosecution, at time of writing.

Travel Restrictions

Since reforms in 2013, many people who had previously been denied permission to travel to and from Cuba have been able to do so, including human rights defenders and bloggers. The reforms, however, gave the government broad discretionary power to restrict travel on grounds of "defense and national security" or "other reasons of public interest." Authorities continue to selectively deny exit to dissenters.

In March 2021, Cuban authorities denied Karla Pérez, a Cuban journalist studying in Costa Rica, the possibility of returning home. An airline employee informed her during a stopover in Panama City that the Cuban government was refusing her admission. Pérez returned to Costa Rica, where she was granted refugee status.

Prison Conditions

Prisons are often overcrowded. Detainees have no effective complaint mechanism to seek redress for abuses. Those who criticize the government or engage in hunger strikes or other forms of protest often endure extended solitary confinement, beatings, restriction of family visits, and denial of medical care.

The government continues to deny international human rights groups and independent Cuban organizations access to its prisons.

In April 2020, to reduce the risk of the Covid-19 virus spreading in prisons, the government suspended family visits. This, coupled with authorities' refusal to allow detainees to call their families, left many arrested during demonstrations incommunicado for days and, in some cases, weeks.

Labor Rights

Despite updating its Labor Code in 2014, Cuba violates International Labour Organization standards it has ratified on freedom of association and collective bargaining. While Cuban law allows the formation of independent unions, in practice the government only permits the operation of one confederation of state-controlled unions, the Workers' Central Union of Cuba.

Cuba deploys tens of thousands of health workers abroad every year to help tackle short-term crises and natural disasters. They provide valuable services to many communities but under Cuban rules that violate their rights, including to privacy, liberty, movement, and freedom of expression and association. In 2020, Cuba sent some 4,000 doctors to help nearly 40 countries respond to the Covid-19 pandemic; they joined 28,000 health workers already deployed.

Human Rights Defenders

The government refuses to recognize human rights monitoring as a legitimate activity and denies legal status to local rights groups. Authorities have harassed, assaulted, and imprisoned human rights defenders attempting to document abuses.

In August, two officers appeared at the Havana home of the mother of Laritza Diversent, a human rights defender living in the United States, and threatened to prosecute Diversent and seek her extradition to Cuba. Diversent heads Cubalex, one of the main rights groups documenting abuses against people who demonstrated in July.

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

The 2019 constitution explicitly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people suffer violence and discrimination, particularly in Cuba's interior.

Early drafts of the constitution approved in February 2019 redefined marriage to include same-sex couples, but the government withdrew that proposal following public protests. The government said it would introduce a reform to the Family Code, which governs marriage, for legislative review and later carry on a referendum. In September 2021, the government made public a draft of the reform, which included a gender-neutral definition of marriage. It had not been approved at time of writing.

Sexual and Reproductive Rights

Cuba decriminalized abortion in 1965 and remains one of the few Latin American countries with such a policy. The procedure is available and free at public hospitals.

Key International Actors

The US embargo continues to provide the Cuban government with an excuse for problems, a pretext for abuses, and sympathy from governments that might otherwise more rigorously condemn repressive practices in the country.

In June 2021, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to condemn the embargo, for the 29th consecutive year; 184 countries supported the resolution, while the US and Israel opposed it, and Brazil, Colombia, and Ukraine abstained.

Under former President Donald Trump, the US government limited peoples' ability to send remittances to Cuba from the US and imposed new restrictions on travelling to Cuba, banning cruise ship stops, educational trips, and most flights. In January 2021, the Trump administration designated Cuba as a State Sponsor of Terrorism, arguing that it had refused to extradite to Colombia members of the National Liberation Army (ELN) who had travelled to Havana to conduct peace talks with the Colombian government and stayed there.

In July 2021, the administration of US President Joe Biden condemned Cuban government abuses against protesters and imposed targeted sanctions on several officers credibly linked to repression against demonstrations. However, as of September, the US had not taken significant steps away from the broader policy of isolation that was entrenched during the Trump era and has failed to improve human rights conditions in Cuba.

In February, the European Union held a human rights dialogue with Cuba. EU High Representative Josep Borrell said in July that demonstrations in Cuba "reflect[ed] legitimate grievances." He expressed concern about government repression and urged Cuba to release all arbitrarily detained protesters. The European Parliament adopted resolutions deploring Cuba's human rights violations in June and September.

The Lithuanian legislature voted in July to oppose ratification of the EU's Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement with Cuba, signed in 2016 but never ratified, because of Lithuania's human rights concerns.

Since being elected to the UN Human Rights Council in 2020-its fifth term in the past 15 years-Cuba has opposed resolutions spotlighting human rights abuses in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Syria, and Nicaragua, among other countries.

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World Report 2022: Rights Trends in Cuba

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The Cuban government continues to repress and punish virtually all forms of dissent and public criticism. At the same time, Cubans continue to endure a dire economic crisis, which impacts their social and economic rights. In July, thousands of Cubans took to the streets in landmark demonstrations protesting long-standing restrictions on rights, scarcity of food and medicines, and the government's response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

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I participated in an "SOS Cuba" movement and protest in my Cuban populated city. The residents of Cuba have been, and are currently getting no freedom or resources. They have no food, no water, and no medical care. This movement started around the time of Covid when people were rapidly dying due to the lack of resources and medical care in Cuba. Covid effected many Cubans because they were deathly ill, or their friends and family were dying. I started by posting awareness on my story and protesting in my city to try my best to help make a difference.

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A connection I had was to Ron Finley's garden and how he made neglected parkways into gardens. At home, an artist paints murals on abandoned buildings to bring back their lost beauty and turn the community into something beautiful that everyone can enjoy. I wonder if he knew about Ron Finley's work and was inspired to do the same thing but with art.

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I had once participated in some form of a community clean up that was in efforts to restore my neighborhood due to rubbish and other things scattering all throughout the neighborhood. It was a time for the community to come together and fix it because the village of my town was not sending people to take care of it. I found this a way to not only take care of my surrounding area, but a way to connect with the community. Obviously it was not the brightest thing to do, but in retrospect it was a time to meet others and connect on different topics.

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A connection that stood out to me in the case study was when Ron Finley had gone into depth about how he had been arrested in regard to fixing the sidewalks/green area. I found a connection to disruptive capacity as this is a disruption on status quo and how the "higher up's" per say did not like the fact on how Finley had taken such action to create a community garden, which in retrospect is harmless. This is a perfect representation on how the "higher up's" or "authorities" per say want to have control over civilians.

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A small plot of land with a secret lay in the middle of a busy city area where concrete controlled the city. Mrs. Thompson, an old woman who had lived in the neighborhood for decades, cared for the community garden. Mrs. Thompson's garden was more than just a bunch of plants; it was a sign of strength and rebellion against unfair systems. For economic growth and urban development reasons, the city had planned to turn the land into a parking lot many years ago. But Mrs. Thompson and her neighbors, many of whom were low-income people of color, saw the garden as an important green area which is rare to find in this area. To preserve the garden, they held protests, wrote messages to city officials, and even went to court to try and save the garden.

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1. The quote by Zeynep Tufekci where she had talked about how social media and hashtags can bring awareness to a bigger audience. I connect with this quote because we saw a lot of this happening in 2020 when covid had first broke out to the world. We also saw this with the BLM protests as many people were pushing the message of that protest through social media.

2. I also feel a connection toward Ron Finley's story as back in middle school we would do various projects where we would go to local communities and plant various trees, and plants and create gardens. We would do this at the elementary schools in our area, or assisted living, and lesser developed neighborhoods. I think by doing this not only were we giving back but we were able to connect to our community better as well.

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I once participated in a community cleanup event by the school in my area. A lot of different kinds of people came together in a park that was full of trash and litter on the side of the road on a sunny Friday morning. We set out to return the park to its natural beauty with gloves, trash bags, and a shared desire to make a change. I felt like I had a mission and a sense of community as we worked together to pick up trash, pull weeds, and clear paths. We talked and laughed while we worked.

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A connection that stood out to me in the case study was that when Ron Finley was talking about how he almost got arrested for fixing the sidewalks green area and how it connected to disruptive capacity. Higher ups did not like how Finely took action and made a community garden and how they did not have full power over him. Also when Finley said how they were going up against him show up much control high up wants on civilians.

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We have talked about public spaces a lot in this class. Finley was making a difference in his community in public spaces. The institution did not think this was appropriate. He was beautifying and advancing the neighborhood, not defacing it.

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I participated in a campaign called the "Von Wong Campaign" with the school. We were able to pick something that we personally felt would help the community around us. We decided to go with mental health and become an outlet for the people to reach out to if they are struggling. Our main focus was creating a safe space people felt comfortable going to instead of feeling like there is no one to talk to. We took action by creating more resources for students, teachers, staff, etc. to reach out to and we actively tried to break down the stigma around mental health. We got data from the community to better help our campaign by using tools such as surveys and polls. In the end we were able to have a lasting impact because we were able to open more resources at the school which is still a resource that is still actively going.

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Finley spoke so fondly of his community and how he wants to make a positive change through using a garden. Before I moved to Arizona, I used to volunteer regularly at the Ronald McDonald House. The Ronald McDonald House supports the families of the kids admitted in the hospital for a long period of time. They generally live too far to commute to the hospital everyday. When I volunteered there, we would make meals for these families that are staying in the house, typically dinner, but not always. These families are so grateful because it is one less thing that they need to think about.

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1. One concept that stood out to me was when Finley described what he was doing as gangster. I thought it was interesting because it highlights how others can view his efforts as uncool. This concept also reflects the barriers between individuals and finding/creating solutions.

2. This concept is something that I have seen on many different occasions, people judge and even make fun of individuals for doing things that they see as unimportant or lame when in reality that person is taking action for a better future.

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After learning about Ron Finley's story, I related the idea to something I worked on back home in the Bay. There is a neighborhood in my community that houses those who require government-assisted living. I had a personal connection to this community as I had multiple friends living there. I worked to create a garden and make more food accessible to the people living here. In addition to these people getting some help, I was able to collaborate and get closer to those in my community. I think doing things like this, while they may be small, is very impactful.

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If Ron's movement had different road blocks that hinder his call to action, would people in south central care that he is getting censored for trying o help as many peope as possible?

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I was part of a cheer team back in high school. I lived in a small town and every February there was an annual parade called Gold Rush. When this parade was coming close I decided to arrange for the cheerleaders to be in the parade. Through organizing the choreography and getting the other girls to contribute I managed to have us a part of the parade. My coaches saw me as a reliable person and trusted me to take on this role. If I didn't take action the cheerleaders would have never been in the parade.

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Back in high school, I participated in a blood drive to increase awareness on donating blood and hand out flyers to teach people more about the prcoess. We organized an event for Blood Cross, and it was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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The garden concept really stood out to me because I had never really taken into consideration the power that a garden can give you and your community in the sense of feeding yourself and bringing people together. A time I took action was last semester during my project we raised awareness for food insecure students and held interviews and posted flyers about the food pantry. How can we use our actions to help other people create their own actions?

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1. What does Ron mean when he said "we need to change the design"?

2. I am learning about food deserts in PAH 201. I think it is interesting to see the word in effect and see those who food deserts effect and how those individuals fight it.

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"This work isn't just about the garden or food. It's about freedom - and beyond that, it's about the people." - Ron Finley. Looking at Ron Finley's website he has many powerful quotes that help focus the reason for starting this project. I think that this quote is powerful because it discusses that the reason for the project is not just for the food but for greater reasons and for the people as well.

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One movement I remember being a part of when it first started was college athletes starting to get paid in college for their name, image, and likeness. While it seems pretty normal to hear college athletes making thousands of dollars at their schools today, I was able to be a part of the movement when it first took off and allowed myself to get paid for my name. Growing up watching college basketball, the new changes to the institution of the NCAA were a big deal to what everyone knew college sports for.

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If the man had been arrested and failed his fight against the system, do you believe that the community would have still rose to the occasion and fought for the gardens?

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Through the short film "Gardening is Gangster," I believe the Ron Finley Project affects electoral and disruptive capacity. Ron rose to the occasion and made a change that changed the rule set before he was even there and changed the status quo because it was simply unfair.

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My grandma used to own a garden on her property and ran into some racist controversy where the cops got involved. Her plants weren’t even bothering the neighbors but because of her skin color it was “too tall “ so me and my family decided to knock on their door and try to talk it out. Once they seen how there is an army behind my grandma they backed down really fast. They were trying to attack an old black lady because they thought it was only her

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1. One concept that stood out to me from today's lecture was disruptive capacity and electoral capacity. These capacities stood out to me because Ron Finely demonstrated them while creating his gardens and sharing it with the community.

2. One time in middle school I took part in our community garden over the summer by watering and planting everyday with my classmates. This was our school's first garden, and we decided to create it for everyone in the school to be involved in taking care of something that means a lot to our class.

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I was part of a movement when I was in high school. I ran an Instagram account and wrote an article asking for gun control laws. I was able to interview students from both sides of the argument and it was really interesting. I was also able to be creative and create posts that I felt helped communicate our purpose to students at my school.

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How can a community be able to truly focus and be able to aid those who are struggling with food insecurity, or dealing with urban space injustice?

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"No underdog by no means, I'm superdog. I didn't go up against them they went up against me." This quote means a lot to me because it shows how he rose up to the occasion. My grandfather grows his own foods in his garden in Wisconsin and gives the fruits and veggies to his friends. He prefers to make his own food because he trusts where it comes from.

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My grandma used to own a garden on her property and ran into some racist controversy where the cops got involved. Her plants weren’t even bothering the neighbors but because of her skin color it was “too tall “ so me and my family decided to knock on their door and try to talk it out. Once they seen how there is an army behind my grandma they backed down really fast. They were trying to attack an old black lady because they thought it was only her.