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A plot is a basic outline of a story.

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It is the beginning of a story that explains the backstory and the basic information to start the story.

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The rising action is when the main character runs into conflict

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This is the peak of the story where the conflict is being dealt with.

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This is when everything starts to calm down and come to an end

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This when the story comes to an end and everything is resolved

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The place and time a story takes place

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The protagonist is the main character who tends to be the hero of the story while the antagonist tends to be the villain of the story

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Conflict is the main issue or problem that the main character has to go through

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It's a conflict that the main character has within themselves.

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It's when the main character that goes through something that's not internal

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It's a lesson you can take away from a story

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The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

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Diction: Explanation, Effects, Example | AP Lang Rhetorical Strategies

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The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language

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The tone is the aptitude of the author towards a subject

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It's the feeling with the atmosphere of the story

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A flashback is when a character is remembering a memory from the past and it plays in their mind

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Foreshadowing is when the author hints at something happening later in the story.

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Foreshadowing | Definition & Examples of Foreshadowing

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Parallelism is using similar words or phrases to show similar ideas in a sentence

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OSU School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What Is Parallelism?": Oregon State Guide to Grammar

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Point of view is from who's eyes you are seeing the story be told

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First person is from the main character who is telling you what is happening to them. They tend to say "I" and "we"

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Second person is when you are the main character and it goes through your eyes.

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Third person objective is when you only know the thoughts and actions of one character only

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This also when you can see and hear everything expect you only can with certain characters

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This is when you are all seeing and knowing. You know everything that is happening in the story with all the characters

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A simile is comparing two things using "like" or "as"

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Metaphor is when you compare two things without using "like" or "as"
Extended Metaphor is the same as a regular metaphor except it continues to a paragraph or poem

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Personification is when you give non living things or non human like things, human qualities

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A hyperbole is when you give something an exaggeration

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Symbolism is when an object has a deeper meaning that represents something

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An oxymoron is a phase of two or more words that mean the opposite of each other
Ex: Alone together"

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Euphemism is when you use words to replace a phrase that may be offensive
Ex: she passed away instead of "she has died"

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An allusion is a reference to something else

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Allusion | Definition & Examples of Allusion in Literature

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Assonance is the rhyming of vowels which is often found in poetry

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What is Assonance? || Literary Device Lectures

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When two or more words start with the same sound and get used repeatedly
Ex: Coca-Cola

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Poetic Devices: Alliteration - Examples & Meaning

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Cliché in English// Avoid Clichés in Formal Writing

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An oxymoron is when you put two or more words together that mean the opposite of each other.
Ex: Big baby

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VocabularyHelp - Learn English Words With Meaning

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Learn English Words - OXYMORON - Meaning, Vocabulary Lesson with Pictures and Examples

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An euphemism is when you say a phrase to not be offensive or come off rude.
Ex: She passed away

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An allusion is meant to give a deeper meaning

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Repetition of vowels
Ex: Rise high in the sky

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Assonance Examples For Kids // English Writing For Kids

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When two or more words with the same sound repeat in the same sentence or phrase
Ex: Krispy Kreme

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Poetic Devices: Alliteration - Examples & Meaning

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It's something that is overused and basic
Ex: Romeo and Juliet

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Cliché in English// Avoid Clichés in Formal Writing

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An idiom is a phrase to express something
Ex: It's raining cats and dogs

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Idioms | Award Winning Teaching Video | What Is An Idiom? | Figurative Language

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It's words that may sounds similar that play together
Ex: Memory lane

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What are puns? 🤔 | Puns in English | Learn with examples

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Irony is the use of words to express something the opposite of the literal meaning
Ex: Telling to a rude customer "Have a great day"

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The 3 Types of Irony | Literary Devices | Good Morning Mr. D

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Verbal irony is when someone says something but means the opposite of what they said

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Situational irony is when the opposite happens to something ironic.
Ex: a doctor gets sick

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Dramatic irony is when the reader knows something that the character in the story doesn't know

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Characterization how a character acts and is being portrayed

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Direct Characterization is when the author tells you what the personality is oh the character

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Indirect characterization is when the author doesn't directly tell you how the character's personality is. Instead they will show you how it is rather than say it

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A static character is someone who doesn't really change over the course of the story and remains the same

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A dynamic character goes through a change over the course of the story and by the end of the story is different

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Flat characters are characters that don't really matter in the story and, aren't a major part of the plot

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A round character is a character whose actions affect the plot and are important in the story

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Rhetoric is the study and uses of written, spoken and visual language

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What does RHETORIC mean? What is the meaning of rhetoric? English word definition.

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Ethos focuses it's attention on the writer's or speaker's trustworthiness

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Pathos is to appeal to emotion

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Logos is meant to appeal to logic