# data[].attributes.body
What the Muslims spoke

# data[].attributes.body
Justinian and the Hagia Sophia

# data[].attributes.body
middle ages

# data[].attributes.body
was a "new" beginning in Italy

# data[].attributes.body
The Hagia Sophia was a famous church that was built by Justinian and his army.

# data[].attributes.body
The Black death was a plague that spread through all of Europe ion the middle ages.

# data[].attributes.body
-Justinian was a leader of the Franks who wanted to bring back the west.

- Justinian is significant because he created the Hagia Sophia, which is still in Constantinople today.

- Unfortunately, he dies from the burbonic plague

# data[].attributes.body
Moors = Muslims

# data[].attributes.body
Mainland Greece = Main Roman Empire

# data[].attributes.body
was the plague that affected 1/2 of Constantinople and killed Justinian.

# data[].attributes.body
Charles Martel is a great leader also. His nick name was Charles "The Hammer" Martel because he was the commander and chief of the Frankish army. Also because he was a great leader and was hard to beat in war. He also fought against the Muslims in the Battle of Tours.

# data[].attributes.body
was a church built in Constantinople

# data[].attributes.body
Justinian was also a great leader because he wanted to help bring the west of Rome back to normal and back to the way it was. The way he tried to conquer in Constantinople was the Hagia Sophia.

# data[].attributes.body
Franks is another word for christians

# data[].attributes.body
Clovis was a great leader/king of the Franks because he is the one who pretty much brought the people together and united them.

# data[].attributes.body
came in and destroyed some of the christians things which made them weaker.

# data[].attributes.body
The Crusades were drivin by religions

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Crusades - Pilgrimage or Holy War?: Crash Course World History #15

# data[].attributes.body
The Crusades weakened both Feudalism and Manorialism.

# data[].attributes.body
The causes of the Crusades came from the Muslims, and how many people were turning Muslim, instead of Christian.

# data[].attributes.body
Lord's owned the land and Manors.

# data[].attributes.body
Peasants gave food and protection

# data[].attributes.body
The Visigoths were some early conquerors in the period of the Fall of Rome.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: was the principal dwelling on the Lord's property or estate.

# data[].attributes.body
-15 to 30 families lived in a village.

-Lords manor house was a the church or a workshop.

-peasants didn't travel more than 25 miles from the manor.

# data[].attributes.body
everyone relied on the Manor for food, supplies, jobs, etc..

# data[].attributes.body
is based off of self sufficiency, and economics

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: political ties between lords and other lords.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: economic ties between lords and peasants.

# data[].attributes.body
Feudalism gave order to the people which aloud them to keep control of their society.

# data[].attributes.body
King

Lord Lord

Knight Knight Knight

Peasant Peasant Peasant Peasant

# data[].attributes.body
The King was in complete control under the Feudal System. He owned all the land in the country and decided who he would lease land

# data[].attributes.body
People sought to have authority which led to the system of Feudalism.

# data[].attributes.body
Feudalism

# data[].attributes.body
Manorialism

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Uploaded by GlobalRegents9 on 2010-12-30.

# data[].attributes.body
Charles Martel was the leader of the Franks at the Battle of Tours

- that battle helped preserve western Europe from the Muslim super expansion

# data[].attributes.body
- Clovis was the king of the Franks (christians).

- Clovis became the king because it would help unite the northwestern europeans.

- Converted into christianity for a political move, so that people would listen to him.

# data[].attributes.body
The Ordeal- the means of determining a

person’s guilt based on the idea of divine intervention.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: A payment for wrongdoing

# data[].attributes.body
strengthened the power of papacy.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: The Monastic Movement was sought to be brought up by Gregory the First. The Monastic Movement was the spread of christianity with the Benedictine Rule.

# data[].attributes.body
Later on, Christianity spread throughout the Monastic Movement

# data[].attributes.body
Bishops became known as Popes

# data[].attributes.body
Bishops were known as Peter's Successors.

- To the Christian Church tradition, Jesus gave the keys of the kingdom of Heaven to Peter

# data[].attributes.body
Places and areas where the bishops/popes were in charged, were called bishoprics or diocese.

# data[].attributes.body
- restored the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean temporarily

- codified the Roman law

-Hagia Sophia

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: the separation between the two great branches of Christianity that has not been completely healed to this day

# data[].attributes.body
- Prayer and manual labor... Monks were the social words for communities.

# data[].attributes.body
- established the basic form of monastic life.

# data[].attributes.body
Definition: One who sought to live a life cut off from ordinary human society in order to pursue total dedication to God.

# data[].attributes.body
- Each city was led by a bishop, and it came from Peter.

- Bishops than became "popes" (from Latin word papa, meaning father)

- Gregory I (the first) strengthened the power of papacy.

# data[].attributes.body
Outline the causes, events, and results of the Crusades and their impact on Europe, the Middle East, the Byzantine Empire, and our world today.

Guided Questions:

1.) What are the causes of the Crusades? What basically happened?

2.) What are the main impacts of the Crusades on Jerusalem, the Middle East, and the world?

# data[].attributes.body
Trace the development of Early European kingdoms following the Fall of Rome.

Guided Questions:

1.) Who were some notable conquerors/kings in Europe in the period following the fall of Rome, and what were each's story and significance (at least 3 people) ?

2.) Who held the power after the Fall of Rome and why?

# data[].attributes.body
Summarize the origins, basic principles, and terminology associated with Feudalism and Manorialism in Europe.

Guided Questions:

1.) Describe Feudalism in Europe. What role did it play?

2.) Describe Manorialism in Europe. What role did it play?

3.) Describe the daily life for the average person in the Middle Ages in Europe.

# data[].attributes.body
Explore the accomplishments of the Byzantine Empire following the fall of Rome

Guided Questions:

1.) What exactly is the Byzantine Empire, and how did it come to be?

2.) Who was Justinian, what did he do, and why is he significant to the Byzantine Empire?

# data[].attributes.body
Analyze the reasons for and result of the growing power of the Church during the European Middle Ages.

Guided Questions:

1.) Why did the Fall of Rome leave a power vacuum in Europe and what filled it? How?

2.) What role did Monks play in middle-ages Europe?

3.) What are the differences between Eastern orthodox and Roman Catholic?