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The Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, are believed to have migrated from Polynesia to New Zealand in canoes during the 13th century. This period marks the initial human settlement in Aotearoa.

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During this era, the Māori tribes adapted to the unique environment of New Zealand, establishing pa (fortified villages) and developing agriculture suited to the local conditions.

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Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight New Zealand. However, his interactions with the Maori were hostile, and he did not land.

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British navigator Captain James Cook mapped the entire coastline of New Zealand over several voyages, establishing contact with the Maori and paving the way for future European settlement.

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1814: First Christian Mission Established

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1814: First Christian Mission Established

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Samuel Marsden led the establishment of the first Christian mission in New Zealand, marking the beginning of more regular European settlement.

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This pivotal event led to New Zealand becoming a British colony. It is considered the nation's founding document, establishing legal relations between the British Crown and Māori chiefs.

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1858: Arrival of the First Chinese Immigrants

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1858: Arrival of the First Chinese Immigrants

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Chinese migrants were initially drawn to New Zealand for the Otago goldfields, marking the beginnings of a Chinese community in the country.

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The New Zealand government introduced schemes to assist British migrants to settle in the country, spurring a major wave of European settlement.

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New Zealand became the first country in the world where women gained the right to vote, signifying progressive social change within the settler community.

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Following World War II, New Zealand saw significant immigration from European countries, particularly the Netherlands, to help meet labor shortages.

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Migrants from Pacific Island nations such as Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji arrived in New Zealand, forming vibrant communities and contributing to the nation's cultural diversity.

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1987: Introduction of the Immigration Act

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1987: Introduction of the Immigration Act

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This act introduced a new points-based system, changing the criteria for immigrants and encouraging skilled migration to New Zealand.

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Recent decades have seen increased migration from Asian countries like China, India, and the Philippines, contributing significantly to New Zealand's multicultural society.

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New Zealand has continued to offer resettlement opportunities for refugees, participating actively in global humanitarian efforts.