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1)The Role of Public Libraries in the Future

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1)The Role of Public Libraries in the Future

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1.) How libraries improve social connectivity and create a more engaged society. They are inclusive and encourage fun activities.

2.) Maintaining libraries also allows librarians to help readers with any questions.

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Maintaining libraries in the 21st century, despite its unpopularity, is essential to foster social connectivity such as through engaging, community activities and provide a welcoming space for librarians to help out readers with questions, ultimately creating a more engaged society.

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1-Source A: "Encouragement of free discussion and action” (Preer 2008p. 3). In 1952, ALA joined a national effort to

increase voter turnout by distributing election information and organizing discussion groups and other activities in public libraries.

As civic programs evolved in libraries, “the group setting offered an

experience of democracy as well as a consideration of it” (Preer 2001, p. 151). Just as important, libraries

defined themselves as community spaces where citizens were encouraged to discuss important matters."(AASCU)

2- Source B: "Sunday-All day: Paws to read summer reading challenge. Saturday-Bright Starts Family Storytime. Thursday-Night Owls Storytime."(Orland Park Public library)

3-Source C: "[Samantha) Becker said, “Libraries are definitely in the middle of all this [digital] action, both working very

hard to provide access to e-reading materials, as well as helping patrons enter into the e-reading

marketplace by exposing them to e-reading devices through lending and device petting zoos and helping

them leam to use new devices in classes and one-on-one sessions with librarians.”

Crandall said his study found that two-thirds of the library computer users asked a librarian for help in

using the technology. “The ability to use the new technology may seem intuitive to many” he said, “but

clearly for many others itis not, and resource that s able understand

how to use digital technology and information, and why they might want to use to improve the quality of

their lives is something that libraries have taken on as a transformation of their traditional mission.”(PBS)

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At a time during increasingly technological advances, despite its uncommonality, is an acceptable way of finding potential employers to foster a sense of similarity in finding a new generation of workers along with helping colleges make better admission decisions. Ultimately, allowing the college or employer to make a decision based on who a person is on social media rather then just on a resume or job application.

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Throughout the existence of libraries is the furtherance of democracy such as the effect of an "increase" in "voter turnout by distributing election information and organizing discussion groups and other activities." (AASCU)

Social connectivity has increased greatly and libraries have been responsible for developing a community like atmosphere for citizens and readers such as "Paws to Read summer challenge" and "Thursday Night Owl Story Time".(Orland Public Park)

Librarians have been the pinnacle of help for readers and citizens like "two-thirds of the library computer users asked a librarian for help" demonstrating the continued significance of librarians as a resource for furtherance of knowledge.

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2) Whether Social Networking Profiling Wesbites is an acceptable practice to find potential employees 

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2) Whether Social Networking Profiling Wesbites is an acceptable practice to find potential employees 

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Bp1: Improves effectiveness of Employer and College admissions, including multiple facets of an individuals

Bp2: Provide a lense into this new generation of workers going into the workforce.

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3) Whether or not pennies should be considered money, or is it still useful?

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3) Whether or not pennies should be considered money, or is it still useful?

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During a time of rising inflations, a time where the cost of goods are exponentially higher then their real value, the pennies are one of the few commodities that should start to phase out of society as pennies have lost its usefulness as well as how it dates back to its first uses as a metal coin but in the modern day has been replaced by digital currency and technological advances.

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Bp1: Pennies and their usefulness in society. How likely people are more likely to not use the penny. How the penny lost its relevancy in the modern day.

Bp2: Pennies and what they meant in the past. How digital currency and technological advances ruined the penny.

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Source B: "Once, it had swagger. With a pedigree dating back to 1767, it was labeled as the first currency authorized by

the United States. As rock solids as the presidential jaw of Abraham

Lincoln, which first appeared on it in 1909. Boston's own Paul Revere resident silversmith, supplied some

of the copper for those bygone pennies.

Now, everywhere you turn around town, the zinc-and-copper one-cent piece is taking it on the chin:

Shoved out of the economic picture by charge cards. Flung into the trash by people who think it's mucky

and worthless. Hijacked by cashiers who assume you're among the 27 percent of Americans who don't

even keep track of their loose change, according to a May 2005 survey conducted by Coinstar, providers

of the self-service machines that help convert coins into paper money."(The Boston Globe)

Source A: "New York—Almost a year has passed now since U.S. Rep. Jim Kolbe made headines by introducing his

anti-penny bill, et these pesky one-cent coins continue to jingle uselessly in people's pockets. Can

nobody rid America of this copper-coated scourge?"(Forbes Magazine)

Source C: "The remaining 300 million or so

punched out every day by government workers who

could be employed tracking

counterfeiters—go toward driving retailers crazy. They cost more in employee-hours—to wait for buyers to

fish them out, then to count, pack up and take them to the bank —than it would cost to toss them out.

That's why you see “penny cups” next to every cash register; they save the seller time and the buyer the

inconvenience of lugging around loose change that tears holes in pockets and now sets off alarms at

every frisking-place.

"(The New York Times)

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4)What are the important factors academic institutions and publishers should consider when they publish their work to best support future careers of scientist from different language backgrounds?

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4)What are the important factors academic institutions and publishers should consider when they publish their work to best support future careers of scientist from different language backgrounds?

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Bp1: Deprivation of being able to publish as a scientist

Bp2: internationally incompatible with other research due to the cost of trying to learn English

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In the advent of English being set as the scientific standard for languages today, issues regarding translation and opportunities have risen far rapidly. Therefore, scientific research papers should be removed of the English bias because many scientists are deprived of publishing scientific research and are internationally incompatible with other researchers due to a costly amount of effort to understand the English language.

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Source A: Talked about how as someone who's first language was Hebrew, that they had to go to the UK to learn English and going to the United States to learn English, Spanish, French, and basic science. But the cost of this must've been a lot in tuition fees

Source C: The speaker is at her college in Columbia, and because they were required to publish in Spanish, as an English speaker, she couldn't finish the publication because the mental pressure was too much.

Source E: Preparing and presenting oral presentations, and general communication in English is much more challenging.

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In order to improve the effectiveness of Ivy League School admission, "because the Ivy League school receives so many applications, 27, 462 last year", they have to look for more information to make a better analysis of who is more fit for the university. (Cartwright, Jeffrey)

Social media apps have provided a platform for this newer generation of students to communicate and as a result, can reveal a person's traits through their use. That is why "social media tools, like Facebook, Twitter and blogs, are key to communicating with this generation of students" who use the platforms frequently. (National Association for College Admissions Counseling)

Further validating the utilization of social media apps by employers and colleges, students themselves consider other ongoing uses of private information such as Advertising to be worse.

For Advertisers, "34% are somewhat concerned about its use to pitch products" in contrast to a noticeably lower "29%" for Colleges.

(College Board and Art & Science Group).

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The perceived value of the penny is so low that it's "Flung into the trash by people who think it's mucky and worthless" which is most people. In fact, "27% of Americans don't keep track of their loose change" at all which indicates a clear lack of placement or use of a penny realistically. (The Boston Globe)

Since the one cent coin is at such a low value and digital exchanges of currency are more cost effective and popular, pennies "continue to jingle uselessly in people's pockets" as they are easily replaced with digital transactions.(Forbes Magazine)

The penny has become less and less relevant as a result of many factors but one of which is that "They cost more in employee-hours-to wait for buyers to fish them out, then to count, pack up and take them to the bank" when they could just have easily carried less volume of money with higher value dollars and coins. (The New York Times)

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The inherent problem of making English the official language of scientific publications is a person's inability to publish until they understand English well. However, learning English can be difficult, like for a Native Hebrew Speaker when learning at school, "English is in the Indo-European family so it is radically different, and I found it more

difficult."(Elnathan, Roey)

Not only are scientists with different Native languages than English deprived of publishing papers, for instance, a study on Colombian Biologists revealed that "Almost half of the respondents reported having papers rejected because of their

English grammar", demonstrating a loss of "knowledge" for the scientific community as a result of these strict guidelines. (Ortega, Rodrigo Pérez)

The problem is the incompatibility between foreign speaker scientists and English speaker scientists since "presenting oral presentations and general communication in English is much more challenging for

scientists with English as a Foreign Language (EFL)". This may discourage or outright disallow many scientists from other countries from having an opportunity to relay scientific research that could be critical to the scientific community.(Marquez, Melissa C., and Ana Maria Porras)