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The Neolithic Revolution Begins (10,000 BCE)

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The Neolithic Revolution Begins (10,000 BCE)

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The neolithic revolution began in 10,000 BCE in Fertile Crescent in the Middle East. It was the critical transition that made it get recognized, it resulted in agriculture.

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Agriculture Revolution Begins (10,000 BCE)

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Agriculture Revolution Begins (10,000 BCE)

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Prehistorical transition from gathering and/or hunting to settled agriculture, humans being farmers.Its important because the farmers and their techniques improve by a lot in just a short period of time.

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Gunpowder was invented in China during the 9th century, with the earliest recorded formula appearing in a Taoist text around 850 AD. It was initially used for medicinal purposes and later adapted for military applications, leading to significant advancements in warfare. By the 13th century, gunpowder technology had spread to the Middle East and Europe, profoundly impacting military strategy and weaponry.

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Gunpowder was invented in China during the 9th century, with the earliest recorded formula appearing in a Taoist text around 850 AD. It was initially used for medicinal purposes and later adapted for military applications, leading to significant advancements in warfare. By the 13th century, gunpowder technology had spread to the Middle East and Europe, profoundly impacting military strategy and weaponry.

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Christopher Columbus made his famous voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, aiming to find a new route to Asia. Instead, he landed in the Bahamas, marking the beginning of sustained European exploration and colonization of the Americas. This event is often considered a turning point in history, leading to significant cultural exchanges, the spread of diseases, and profound impacts on Indigenous populations.

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The steam engine was significantly developed in the 18th century, with key contributions from several inventors.Thomas Newcomen created the first practical steam engine in 1712, primarily used for pumping water out of mines.James Watt made crucial improvements in the 1760s and 1770s, introducing a separate condenser that increased efficiency. His innovations played a vital role in the Industrial Revolution, enabling more widespread use of steam power in various industries, including transportation, manufacturing, and mining.

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The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century, around the 1760s, primarily in Britain. It marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and urban ones. Key factors that contributed to this transformation included,Technological Innovations, Advances such as the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom revolutionized manufacturing processes.

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The American Revolution began in 1775, marked by the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19. Tensions had been escalating between the American colonies and British authorities over issues like taxation without representation, leading to growing unrest. The Continental Congress formed in 1775 to coordinate the colonial resistance, ultimately declaring independence from Britain on July 4, 1776.

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The Haitian Revolution began in 1791 and was a successful slave revolt against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue. It was driven by the enslaved population's desire for freedom and equality, influenced by the ideas of the French Revolution and the harsh conditions they endured. The uprising began on August 22, 1791, and notable leaders like Toussaint L'Ouverture emerged.

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The French Revolution began in 1789, fueled by social inequality, economic hardship, and a desire for political reform. Key events include the convening of the Estates-General in May, the storming of the Bastille on July 14, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August. The revolution sought to dismantle the absolute monarchy, challenge the privileges of the nobility, and establish a republic based on Enlightenment ideals.

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The development of the internal combustion engine began in the early 19th century. The first practical internal combustion engine was created by Nikolaus Otto in 1876, known as the four-stroke engine, which became the foundation for modern gasoline engines.

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The invention of the machine gun is often attributed to Hiram Maxim, who developed the Maxim Gun in 1884. This was the first fully automatic machine gun, capable of firing hundreds of rounds per minute using the energy from the recoil of the gun itself to reload.The design represented a significant advancement in weaponry, influencing warfare dramatically. Before the Maxim Gun, earlier attempts at rapid-fire weapons included the Gatling Gun, invented by Richard Gatling in 1861

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The first synthetic plastic, Bakelite, was invented by Leo Baekeland in 1907. Bakelite was a phenolic resin that could be molded into various shapes when heated and then cooled, making it durable and versatile. This marked the beginning of the modern plastics era.Before Bakelite, there were natural polymers, such as rubber and celluloid, but they were not true plastics. The invention of Bakelite paved the way for the development of other synthetic plastics throughout the 20th century, including nylon, polyester, and polyethylene, leading to widespread use in countless applications, from packaging to automotive parts.

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The Russian Revolution began in 1917 and unfolded in two major phases: the February Revolution and the October Revolution.February Revolution (March 1917).This initial uprising was sparked by widespread discontent with the Tsarist regime, exacerbated by food shortages and the hardships of World War I. Protesters in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) demanded bread and an end to the war. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, leading to the establishment of a provisional government.

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The Chinese Revolution began in 1911 with the Wuchang Uprising, which led to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China. This uprising was part of a broader movement against imperial rule, fueled by widespread discontent with corruption, economic struggles, and foreign influence.

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The Cuban Revolution began on July 26, 1953, when Fidel Castro and a group of revolutionaries attacked the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba. Although the attack failed, it marked the start of an armed struggle against the authoritarian regime of Fulgencio Batista. Over the following years, the movement gained momentum, and in January 1959, Castro's forces successfully overthrew Batista, leading to significant social, political, and economic changes in Cuba. The revolution ultimately established a socialist state and significantly influenced Cold War dynamics in the region.

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The Digital Revolution, often considered to have begun in the late 20th century, refers to the shift from analog technology to digital technology. Key milestones include the development of the microprocessor in the 1970s, the rise of personal computers in the 1980s, and the advent of the internet in the 1990s. This transformation has profoundly impacted communication, information access, and numerous industries, leading to innovations such as smartphones, social media, and e-commerce.

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The Green Revolution began in the mid-20th century, primarily in the 1940s to 1960s. It involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of crops, particularly wheat and rice, along with advances in agricultural techniques, fertilizers, and irrigation. Pioneered by scientists like Norman Borlaug, the Green Revolution aimed to increase food production to combat hunger, especially in developing countries.

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Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969, during NASA's Apollo 11 mission. As he descended the ladder of the lunar module, he famously declared, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." He became the first human to set foot on the lunar surface, followed shortly by Buzz Aldrin. Their historic mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration and the U.S. space race against the Soviet Union.

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The Syrian Civil War began in March 2011, sparked by anti-government protests that were part of the wider Arab Spring movement. Initially, demonstrators called for political reforms and the release of political prisoners, but the government's violent crackdown on protests escalated tensions. The conflict quickly evolved into a multi-faceted civil war, involving various factions, including rebel groups, extremist organizations, and foreign powers. The war has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, widespread destruction, and significant displacement of people both within Syria and beyond its borders.

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Invention of the first Wheel –  3500 BCE

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Invention of the first Wheel –  3500 BCE

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The invention of the wheel around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia marked a significant advancement in human technology. Initially used for pottery making, the wheel's potential was soon realized for transportation and mechanical purposes. This innovation played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations, facilitating trade, travel, and the construction of large-scale infrastructure.

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Invention of the first Wheel –  3500 BCE

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The Protestant Reformation, initiated in 1517 by Martin Luther's posting of his 95 Theses, challenged the Roman Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. Luther's criticisms sparked religious, political, and social upheaval across Europe, leading to the formation of various Protestant denominations. The Reformation ultimately reshaped the religious landscape of Europe, weakening the authority of the Catholic Church and promoting the spread of Protestantism.

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The Council of Trent, held between 1545 and 1563, was a key event in the Catholic Counter-Reformation, aimed at addressing doctrinal issues and reforming church practices. Convened by Pope Paul III, it clarified Catholic teachings in response to Protestant criticisms, reaffirming core doctrines such as the authority of the Pope, the importance of tradition, and the seven sacraments. The council also initiated reforms to address corruption within the church, such as improving the education of clergy and eliminating abuses like the sale of indulgences.

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The Battle of the Somme, which began on July 1, 1916, was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of World War I, fought between the British and French forces against the German Empire. The battle aimed to relieve pressure on the French forces at Verdun and break through German defenses, but it resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, with over one million men wounded or killed. Despite limited territorial gains, the battle highlighted the brutal nature of trench warfare and the immense human cost of the war.

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The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, revolutionized the cotton industry by dramatically speeding up the process of separating cotton fibers from seeds. This invention increased cotton production in the United States, making it a key economic driver, particularly in the South. However, it also inadvertently entrenched slavery, as the demand for cotton grew, further entangling the nation in the institution of slavery.

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The first Airplane was invented (Wright brothers) – 1903

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The first Airplane was invented (Wright brothers) – 1903

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In 1903, the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, achieved the first powered, controlled, and sustained flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Their aircraft, the Wright Flyer, flew for 12 seconds, covering a distance of 120 feet. This historic flight marked the beginning of modern aviation, revolutionizing transportation and changing the course of history in the 20th century.

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The first Airplane was invented (Wright brothers) – 1903

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The World Wide Web was proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 as a system for sharing and accessing information over the internet. Originally developed to help scientists exchange research data, it introduced key technologies like HTML, URLs, and browsers, which enabled the creation of websites. The Web rapidly transformed communication, business, and entertainment, laying the foundation for the modern digital age.

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Facebook was launched in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates at Harvard University, originally as a social networking platform for Harvard students. It quickly expanded to other universities and eventually to the general public, revolutionizing the way people connect, share, and communicate online. Facebook's success turned it into one of the world's largest social media platforms, influencing global communication and social interaction.

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An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki – 1945

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An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki – 1945

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On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, just three days after the bombing of Hiroshima. The explosion killed an estimated 70,000 people instantly, with many more dying later from radiation sickness and injuries. This event, along with the bombing of Hiroshima, played a key role in Japan's decision to surrender, effectively ending World War II.

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An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki – 1945

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Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt – 2018

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Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt – 2018

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In 2018, Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm, went bankrupt following a major scandal involving the unauthorized harvesting of personal data from millions of Facebook users. The data was used to target political ads during the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, raising concerns about privacy violations and the influence of social media on elections. The scandal led to widespread backlash, investigations, and the eventual shutdown of the company.

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Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt – 2018